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1、必修三必修三 Units 35Units 35Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note教材复习篇教材复习篇.晨背5分钟一、短语晨背1bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出2make a bet打赌3go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说4by accident偶然；无意中；不小心5stare at盯着看；凝视6account for导致；做出解释7on the contrary与此相反；正相反8take a chance冒险9in rags衣衫褴褛10as for关于；至于二、佳句选粹1The next morning Id just about given
2、 myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候就来。3Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。4And it was the ship that brought you to England. 就是那艘船
3、把你带到英国来的。.单词自查1 n出生地；故乡2 n奇遇；冒险 vt.& vi.拿冒险；冒险3 n短语；词组；惯用语4 n作者，作家5 vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊birthplaceadventurephraseauthorwander6 vi.凝视；盯着看7 n过错；缺点；故障8 vt.发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点9 n船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段10 n大使馆；大使及其官员11 n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的12 n信封starefaultspotpassageembassycontraryenvelope13 adj.难以置信的14 n菠萝15 n餐后甜点16 n数量17 n礼貌
4、；举止；方式18 vi.尖声叫 n尖叫声；喊叫声19 adj.真的；真诚的20 adv.真正地；确实；实在unbelievablepineappledessertamountmannerscreamgenuineindeed21 vi.& n鞠躬；弯腰22 n理发师23 n小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的 n小说家24scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 n风景，景色bowbarbernovelnovelistscenery25 vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照 n许可，认可，准许26 vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目 adj.
5、应负责的27 vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求 过去式 过去分词28 n耐性；忍耐 adj.有耐心的，能忍受的permitpermissionaccountaccountablesoughtseeksoughtpatiencepatient scene n戏剧的一场；(事件或事故的)发生地点，现场；景色，景象；布景，场景Do you remember the scene in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?你记不记得剧中苏珊第一次遇见阿伦的那个场面？The scene is a perfect dream when you
6、 see the sun rising slowly in the east.观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。behind the scene在后台，在幕后come/appear on the scene出现on the scene在现场，到现场温馨提示：scene 后常用where或in which引导定语从句。scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一
7、部分，大多包括情景中的人及活动在内。scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。sight既可以指眼前看到的情景、景象，又可以指名胜，表示“名胜”时，常用复数形式。view指从某处看到的景色，此时可与scene互换，还可表示“观点，看法”。用sight，view，scene或scenery的适当形式填空The after the earthquake was horrible.Ive never been to so mysterious a place with so beautiful .As he reached the front door he saw a stran
8、ge .He is brave enough to express his own on this event. scenescenerysightviews permit vt.& vi.允许；容许n执照，营业证He was permitted to visit every place he asked to see.他获准去参观他想看的地方。Ill come tomorrow，weather permitting.要是天气许可，我明天一定来。You must get a permit if you want to keep a gun.如果你想持有一支枪，你必须弄一张许可证。permit
9、sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit of许可，准许permit sb.sth.允诺某人某事with ones permission如果某人允许without ones permission未经某人许可ask for permission请求许可permit“准许，允许”指权威性的准予，批准。allow“允许”暗含有默许，放纵的意思。温馨提示：permit用作名词时表示“执照，许可证，营业证”等。而permission表示“允许、许可”。sb.is/was permitted后接to do。permit，allow，advise，fo
10、rbid后面都接doing或sb.to do。用permit，allow的适当形式填空The nurse him to remain here，though it was not .allowedpermitted spot vt.发现；认出；玷污；点缀 vi.沾上污渍；弄污 n斑点；(人格等方面的)污点；粉刺My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我作文里发现了好几个拼写错误。The boys white shirt was marked up with spots of ink.那男孩的白衬衫上有墨
11、水渍。I dont know the exact spot where it happened.我不知道事情发生的确切地点。spot sb.doing sth.发现某人在干某事spot ones potential发现某人的潜质be spotted with有斑点/污渍on/upon the spot当场；在场完成句子他在人群中认出了他的朋友。He his friend in the crowd.地板上有很多油漆污渍。The floor was paint.spottedspotted with account n说明；理由；计算；账目 vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有The policem
12、an gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。They had to take every possibility into account/take account of every possibility when drawing up the plan.他们在起草计划时把各种可能性都考虑到了。The Chinese market accounts for 35% of the companys revenue.中国市场占该公司收入的35%。on account ofbecause of由于，因为take sth.into
13、accounttake account of考虑到on no account不论什么理由都不(放在句首句子倒装)account for占比例；解释，说明完成句子你们的反对意见会得到考虑。Your objections will be .你决不可以告诉他。 tell him.taken into accountOn no account must you seek vt.& vi.寻求；寻找；探索；设法获得；请求帮助They sought shelter from the rain.他们找寻避雨的地方。He found it worthless to seek fame.他发现追求名声是不值得的
14、。He sought his doctors advice.他征求了医生的意见。They sought shelter from the rain.他们找寻避雨的地方。He found it worthless to seek fame.他发现追求名声是不值得的。He sought his doctors advice.他征求了医生的意见。seek out搜寻出seek to do设法干seek for/after找寻seek ones fortune找出路；碰运气seek fame追求名誉seek truth from facts实事求是温馨提示：seek的过去式和过去分词分别为sought
15、，sought。完成句子水往低处流。Water its own level.她在寻找失落的钢笔。She is a missing pen.这些商品很受人欢迎。These articles are much .seeksseeking forsought after manner n礼貌；方式；习惯；风格pl.manners礼貌，礼仪The sheets are usually folded in this manner.床单是用这种方法折叠的。We listened to her story in an interesting manner.我们饶有兴趣地听她的故事。Its bad manne
16、rs to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。in this manner用这种方法in a rude manner态度粗鲁in a manner有点儿，在某种程度上all manner of各种各样的，形形色色的in a manner of speaking不妨说，从某种意义上说in the manner of以的方式manner指个人的、独特的或有特色的“方法，方式”，常与in连用。method指合理的或系统的“方法”，包括抽象的概念或具体的步骤，如为完成教学、调查、医疗等各项工作而采取的一系列步骤或方法，常与with连用。means指为
17、达到某种目的而采取的“手段，方法”，常与by连用。way普通用语，可以代替method，manner或means，但用way更富有表达力，常与in连用。用way，mean，manner或method的适当形式填空He invented a new of teaching English.You can finish it by this .There are a lot of to make friends.He has an absentminded .methodmeanswaysmanner bring up 养育，教养(孩子)；提出(话题)；呕吐，吐出(食物)；使突然站住；召唤(人)I
18、n short，if they want to bring up children properly，both parents have to work，but it is hard for mothers to work.简而言之，如果想抚养好孩子，父母两人就必须去上班，但对母亲而言很难去工作。We were brought up to respect the old.我们从小被教导要尊敬老人。His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.他的新建议在会议上被提了出来。bring about引起(事故，变化)；导致(事故，变化)bring
19、along把带来bring down使倒下，降低，减少bring in引进；赚得bring forward提出bring out取出；阐明；出版bring on使发展；促使生长，引起(疾病等)完成句子她一看到血就晕。She at the sight of blood.她养育着3个小孩长大。She has three children.brings upbrought up go ahead前进，进展，先走；(用于祈使句)可以，往下说，说吧，请说，请做，干吧，开始吧Some countries still go ahead with the research and development of
20、 its related techniques.有些国家仍然在此项研究及相关技术发展方面走在前列。You go ahead and tell them wed be there shortly.你先走一步，告诉他们，我们马上就到。Theres no money for a holiday this year；well just have to go without.今年没钱去度假了，我们只能将就着不度假了。go too far开玩笑开得过火go against反对，不利于go by走过，经过go out外出，(灯，火)熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览，翻阅，遭受，经历g
21、o up上升，上涨go without没有而将就go wrong走错路，出毛病完成句子“Do you mind if I smoke？”“ ”(请吧)She (违背了)her mothers wishes.Go aheadwent against on the contrary相反地；正相反；反之Contrary to his doctors advice，he went swimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳了。Unless you hear to the contrary，well meet at 6 pm.除非你接到变更的通知，否则我们将在下午6时见面。contrary to违反；
22、与相反to the contrary相反地/的by contraries相反地；与预期相反地完成句子I have no evidence (相反的)Im sure you like your new job. (正好相反)，its dull.to the contraryOn the contrary Walking down the street，he hears someone calling him.在街上正走着的时候，他听到有人叫他。walking down the street为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句when he is walking down the st
23、reet。Morris lay on the grass，staring at the sky for a long time.默里斯躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。Talking and laughing，the children walked one by one into the classroom.孩子们有说有笑地一个个走进了教室。When hearing the noise，I returned round.听见响声，我转过身来。Not having found the wallet，he dared not go home.因为没有找到钱包，所以他不敢回家。现在分词短语作状语的用法：
24、表示在同一时间发生的两个动作，可用一个主要动词现在分词短语。现在分词作状语，也常放在句首。有时为了强调现在分词的动作和谓语的动作同时发生，可以在现在分词的前面加when或while，作时间状语。如果现在分词表示的动作先于谓语动词发生，应用现在分词的完成时，即having过去分词。完成句子They (跑了过来) all the way.I stood by the door， (不敢说) a word.came runningnot daring to say Indeed，sir，I hope that youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想
25、来的时候就来。whenever意为“在任何时候，无论何时”引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。However rich people are，they always seem anxious to make more money.无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。Whatever your problems are，you mustnt lose heart.不管遇到什么问题，都不要灰心
26、。wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where/how。whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。no matter疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。whichever，whatever在句中还可作定语。however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样”、“ 无论如何”，具体结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语。温馨提示：howe
27、ver用作连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“怎么样都行”。eg：You can travel however you like.你可以随心所欲地去旅行。however还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，用逗号与其它部分隔开。eg：Certainly he apologized.However，I wont forgive him.他的确道歉了，然而我不会原谅他。whatever，whoever等既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；而no matter疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。eg：Its unwise to give whatever a child wants.孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。(此句中就不能用no matter what)完成句子你什么时候愿意，我就什么时候和你商量这件事。Ill discuss it with you .你喜欢什么就拿什么。Please take .whenever you likewhatever you like
