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1、Unit 4 词汇学学习动词学学习consumetendopposestateglancerefresh消费；消耗；吃完消费；消耗；吃完趋于；照顾趋于；照顾反对；反抗反对；反抗陈述；说明陈述；说明扫视扫视使恢复；使振作使恢复；使振作1.consumevt.EveryyearAmericansconsumeahighpercentageoftheworldsenergy.Sheconsumedmostofhertimeinreading.Sheconsumedthebigcake.消费，消耗消费，消耗吃完吃完consumern.消费者消费者consumptionn.消费，消耗消费，消耗Janet
2、endstobecomeangryifyoudisagreewithher.Ittendstorainherealotinsummer.Thenursetendedthewoundedsolidercarefully.vi.趋于，易于Vt.照顾，照料tendencyn.倾向倾向=takecareof;lookafter=haveatendencytodosth3.tendvi/vtopposedadj.反对的，对立的反对的，对立的oppositeadj.相反的反对某事反对某事反对反对(某人某人)做某事做某事Im_theyoungman(whowas)addictedtoalcohol.(强烈反
3、对强烈反对)beopposedto(doing)sth反对反对反对反对=objecttobeoppositeto 与与相反，与相反，与相对相对opposesthoppose(ones)doingsth.4.opposevt.I_onSundays.(反对工作反对工作)Ioppose_alone.(你去那儿你去那儿)opposedworkingyourgoingthereTheyopposedthenewtax.Iamopposedtothenewplan.stronglyopposedtohelping1)TheformerChairmanstatedthatChinaandRussiawer
4、edevelopingastrongrelationship.2)_theywouldcontinuetoworkthereuntilthefloodwentaway.(据称据称)据称据称vt.陈述，说明5.statestatement=makeaWaterexistsinthreestates:liquid,gasandsolid.Theroadsareinabadstateaftertheseverewinterweather.n.状态状态,情况情况,处于坏的处于坏的/好的状况中好的状况中 inabad/goodstate国家国家,州州ItisstatedthatItwasstatedth
5、at6.glancevi./n.看一下，扫视，一瞥Sheglancedatherwatchandleft.Heglancedoverthemorningpaperandwentout.Tomtookaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines.Atfirstglancetheproblemseemedeasy.glanceat =take/have/giveaglanceatatfirstglance 乍一看乍一看比较比较:lookatglanceatglareatstareat看着看着扫视，瞥一眼扫视，瞥一眼怒视着怒视着凝视着，盯着看凝视着，盯着看Refreshoneself
6、withacupoftea/ahotbathShefeltrefreshedafterhersleep.Refreshonesmemory(aboutsb./sth)Arefreshingbath,sleep,cupofteaArefreshingsenseofhumourThebreezeisveryrefreshing.8.refreshvt.使恢复，使振作使恢复，使振作用用提提神提提神别具一格的幽默感别具一格的幽默感这微风使人心旷神怡这微风使人心旷神怡感觉精神了感觉精神了使某人想起使某人想起 唤起某人的记忆唤起某人的记忆使人恢复精力的一个澡，一觉，一杯茶使人恢复精力的一个澡，一觉，一杯茶
7、短短语学学习朗朗读单元短元短语come aboutquantities ofgo upresult inkeep onon the wholeon behalf ofeven if发生发生大量的大量的上升；增长上升；增长导致导致继续继续大体上大体上,总的来说总的来说代表代表的一方的一方即使即使比较comeabout要求解释说明事情发生的理由，常与_连用。happen指_,具体客观的事物的发生或出现。takeplace指事件的发生时在预计中的_，进而引申为按计划进行，举行breakout指_等的突然发生爆发how偶然的，意外的偶然的，意外的并非偶然的并非偶然的战争，火灾，疾病战争，火灾，疾病ea
8、bout 发生，造成Canyoutellmehowthebigfirecameabout?Illneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyoumadesuchamistake.Afire_duringthenight.Howdidthesedifferences_?Greatchangeshave_inourschoolinthepastfewyears.Luckilytheearthquakedidnt_inthecenterofthecity.brokeoutcomeabouttakenplacehappenHeprefersquantitytoqualitywh
9、enfoodisconcerned.Policefoundalargequantityofillegaldrugs.Itscheapertobuygoodsinquantity.2.quantitiesof=aquantityof许多的许多的,大量的大量的不可数名词不可数名词可数名词复数可数名词复数/inlargequantities.inquantityinlargequantities大量，批量大量，批量3.goupvi 上升被烧毁被兴建(北上)去Thepricesofcigarettesaregoingup.Thewholebuildingwentupinflames.Newoffice
10、buildingsaregoingupeverywhere.WewentuptoLondonlastweekThecarelessspeech_muchargument.Theterribleaccident_hiscarelessness.Tombrokehislegs,_,hewastakentohospital.Hewasinjured_atrafficaccident.resultedinresultedfromasaresultasaresultof导致，造成由于所以，因此由于，因为4.resultinresultfromasaresultasaresultof5.keepon继续T
11、heclimberskeptoninthehopeofreachingthetop.Theykeptonworkingalthoughtheyweretired.Dont_askingsuchquestions.He_standingintherainfor3hours.keepondoing强调强调反复性反复性，强调动作的强调动作的连续不断连续不断keepdoingkeeponkept6.onthewhole_,Iminfavoroftheplan.Wemustconsiderthesematters_._,peopleinthesouthlikerice.asawholegenerally
12、speakingOnthewholeasawholeGenerallyspeaking大体上，总的来说作为整体，就整体来看一般来说7.onbehalfofOnbehalfofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.Themanagercantbeheretoday,soImgoingtospeakonhisbehalf.代表代表一方，作为一方，作为的代表人的代表人8.putupwith容忍，忍受=_Idontknowhowhisparentsputupwithhisbadbehavior.Iwont_anylonger.(忍受他的粗鲁)Icantstand_i
13、npublic.(被嘲笑)stand/bear（doing）putupwithhisrudenessbeinglaughedatIwontgotohiswedding_tomorrow.(即使我受到邀请即使我受到邀请)9.evenif/thoughTomisingoodshapephysicallyevenifhedoesntgetmuchexercise.10.so/aslongasYoumayborrowthebookas/solongasyoukeepitclean.evenif(Iam)invited即使即使只要只要So/aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyours
14、elf_,youwillwin.(只要你对你自己有信心只要你对你自己有信心)形容形容词学学习renewablemildoutersteadyaverageRenewableresourcesarenaturalonessuchaswind,water,andsunlightwhicharealwaysavailable.可再生的资源可再生的资源Amildpersonisgentleanddoesnotgetangryeasily.Theareaisfamousforitsverymildwinterclimate.温柔的，温和的温柔的，温和的Chinaschemicalindustrymain
15、tainssteadygrowthKeepthecamerasteadywhileyoutakeapicture.Despitethesteadyrain,themoodwasfriendly.平稳的，稳固的，持续的平稳的，稳固的，持续的steadilyadvsteadyjob/income/relationship稳定的工作稳定的工作/收入收入/关系关系Theouterwallsofthecastlewereover6feetthick.Itdoesharmtotheouterlayersoftheskin.外部的，外面的外部的，外面的Theaverageageofthestudentsin
16、myclassis17.Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm-itwasonlyaverage.Onaverage,wereceivemorethan1,000visitorsaday.平均的，普通的平均的，普通的onaverageabove/belowaverage平均平均高于高于/低于平均值低于平均值名名词学学习朗朗读单元名元名词flooddroughtfamine greenhousephenomenonfuelquantitycircumstance洪水；水灾洪水；水灾旱灾；干旱旱灾；干旱饥荒饥荒温室温室现象现象燃料燃料数量数量环境环境朗朗读单元名元名词
17、existencepollutiongrowthmotoreducatorcontributionpresentationdisagreement生存；存在生存；存在污染污染生长生长发动机发动机教育工作者教育工作者贡献贡献显示；显示； 演出；呈递演出；呈递分歧；不一致分歧；不一致existencen.存在，生存存在，生存comeintoexistencebringintoexistence开始存在开始存在使使产生产生Iamnotawareof_untiltoday.(他的存在他的存在)Pakistan_asanindependentcountryafterthewar.（存在了）（存在了）ca
18、meintoexistencehisexistence5.circumstanceIknowIcantrusther_._,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident._shouldyoulendMaryanymoney.n.环境，情况环境，情况通常用复数通常用复数inanycircumstancesInthecircumstancesInnocircumstancesin/underanycircumstancesin/underthecircumstancesin/undernocircumstances在任何情况下在任何情况下在这样的情况下在这样
19、的情况下决不决不consumetendopposestateglancerefresh消费；消耗；吃完消费；消耗；吃完趋于；照顾趋于；照顾反对；反抗反对；反抗陈述；说明陈述；说明扫视扫视使恢复；使振作使恢复；使振作subscribesubscribevt./vi.Hesubscribedalargesumofmoneytocharities.Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract.Isubscribetoyouropinioncompletely.Isubscribedtoamonthlymagazine.捐助捐助签署签署同意同意订阅订阅subscribern.订阅者
20、,捐赠者subscription n.订阅费，捐赠款形容形容词学学习renewablemildoutersteadyaveragerandomcasualBecausehewasnotlistening,hemadearandomanswertotheteachersquestion.Hetookafloweratrandom,putdown5dollarsandwalkedoutoftheshopstraightaway.atrandom随意地，任意地随意地，任意地=randomlyIalsoboughtsomecasualclothesfortheweekend.Hetookacasualattitudeineverything.Ourlongfriendshipbeginwithacasualmeetingatachristmasparty.随便的，漫不经心的，偶然的随便的，漫不经心的，偶然的
