4Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school. Do you know this place?Beijing London Paris How do you get there?What is the most comfortable way to go to there?What is the cheapest way to get there? Work in pairs ReviewReviewWords and expressions Read the words and expressions loudly. Teaching aims1. Key vocabulary and phrases: road, accident, except, choice, far, close, crowdedKey structure: …est, the most …2. Listening skill: To understand conversations about transportation. 3. Affection and attitudes: Comparing modes of transportation. /rəʊd//'æksIdənt//Ik'sept//tʃɔIs//'klɑːs'meIt//fɑː /路；路；(尤指尤指) 公路公路 n.road交通事故；意外事件交通事故；意外事件 n.accident除除······之外之外 prep.choice选择选择 n.远；远离远；远离 adv.远的；遥远的远的；遥远的 adj. 同班同学同班同学 n.exceptclassmateWords and expressions远离远离farfar from /kləʊs//'kraʊdId/(距离上距离上) 近的，接近的近的，接近的 adj.(距离上距离上) 接近地接近地 adv.close拥挤的拥挤的; 人数过多的人数过多的adj.crowded一直；不断地一直；不断地all the time What modes of transportations do you know? Can you list some? 1. Match the words in the box with the pictures.bus ship taxi train undergroundtrainshiptaxiundergroundbus 2. Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. busy cheap expensive modern Everyday EnglishWhat happened?Don’t worry. Then listen and readBetty: I was late for school today.Mum: Why? What happened?Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.Betty: Then what about going by bike?Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic. Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.Mum: How does Tony go to school?Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.Mum: And what about Lingling?Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.Mum: How about Daming?Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But it’s so crowded! And the traffic is heavy.Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. Now complete the table.By busBuy bike By under-groundOn foot/ walkBy bus 4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1 The way to go to school is by taxi.2 Tony lives the from school. 3 Lingling lives the to school, so she always walks. 4 For Betty, going to school by bike is the choice. most comfortable farthest closestbestclose comfortable far good 5 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box. accident crowded except most modern1 All the students take the bus to school Sam.2 The train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3 I saw a(n) on my way to school yesterday.4 I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very .exceptmost modern accident crowded 1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是，除了我没有人迟到。
但是，除了我没有人迟到 except意为意为“只有只有……除外除外;除去除去……”,后跟后跟名词或代词作宾语名词或代词作宾语,强调强调从整体中除去部分从整体中除去部分,即即except后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用等词一起使用 All of them went out for a walk except John. 除了约翰他们都出去散步了除了约翰他们都出去散步了. You can have any of the cakes except this one. 你可以拿任何一块蛋糕，除了这块你可以拿任何一块蛋糕，除了这块 2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许我应该坐出租车去上学或许我应该坐出租车去上学 by 和表示和表示交通工具交通工具的名词（名词前没的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）有任何冠词）连用连用，意思是，意思是“乘，坐乘，坐”例如： travel by train/car/ship 乘火车乘火车/汽车汽车/轮船出行轮船出行 若要搭配动词的话常用若要搭配动词的话常用take，如，如take a bus/ train/ taxi/ plane。
3. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒服的方式，但同时也最贵这是最舒服的方式，但同时也最贵• 当比较三个或三个以上的事物时，可当比较三个或三个以上的事物时，可以用以用形容词或副词的最高级形式形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达，来表达，规则的规则的变化形式变化形式有两种，一种是在有两种，一种是在词尾词尾加加-est，另一种是在单词，另一种是在单词前面加前面加mostHe lives the farthest from school.他住的离学校最远他住的离学校最远 常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化：常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化：原级最高级good,wellbestbad/ill, badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest注意：形容词注意：形容词的最高级前通常要的最高级前通常要加加the，，副词副词的最高级前的最高级前可加，也可不加可加，也可不加 4. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. 你可以骑自行车去学校，但要记着时你可以骑自行车去学校，但要记着时刻小心。
刻小心 remember常用两种结构常用两种结构，注意区分：，注意区分： remember doing sth 记得做过记得做过…… remember to do sth 记住要做记住要做…… Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次我记得见过他一次 all the time 一直，经常，始终一直，经常，始终It’s a really useful book-I use it all the time.这真是一本很有用的书，我一直这真是一本很有用的书，我一直在用它It happens all the time.这种事情经常发生这种事情经常发生 最高级最高级当我当我们要将要将三个或三个以上三个或三个以上的事物的事物进行比行比较时，，可以用可以用形容形容词或或副副词的的最高最高级形式形式来表达如：来表达如： Lingling’s home is the closest to school. 玲玲家离学校最近。
玲玲家离学校最近 It is the most comfortable way, but it is also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但也是最是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的 Tony lives the farthest from school. 托尼住得离学校最托尼住得离学校最远 Of all the students in my class, Macy writes the most carefully. 在我在我们班所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔班所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细 从以上句子可以看出，形容从以上句子可以看出，形容词和副和副词的最高的最高级的的规则变化有两种形式，一种是在化有两种形式，一种是在词尾加尾加-est，另一种是在，另一种是在单词前面加前面加most请看下表：看下表：构成方法构成方法原级原级最高级最高级单音节单音节和少数和少数双音节双音节单词单词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加 -esttall, long,short, old, hard, fasttallest, longest shortest, oldest hardest, fatest以以e结尾的词直接结尾的词直接加加 -stnice, fine, large, close, late nicest, finest, largest, closest, latest 构成方法构成方法原级原级最高级最高级单音节单音节和少数和少数双音节双音节单词单词以重度闭音节结尾的以重度闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加该字母，再加-estbig, hot, thinbiggest, hottest, thinnest以以““辅音字母辅音字母+y””结尾结尾的词的词, , 先把先把y变成变成i，再加，再加-est busy, easy, earlybusiest, easiest, earliest大部分大部分双音节双音节和多音和多音节单词节单词在单词前加在单词前加 mostcareful,carefully,dangerous,slowly,beautiful,beautifullymost careful,most carefully,most dangerous,most slowly,most beautiful,most beautifully 请注意：在表示注意：在表示 “A 比比 B······时”，我，我们用用 A is …than B，但最高，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上事物表达的是三个及三个以上事物的比的比较状况，所以后面通常用状况，所以后面通常用 in/of/among…来来表示比表示比较的范的范围。
例如：例如： Jack is the tallest in our class. 杰克是我杰克是我们班个子最高的班个子最高的 Tom lives (the) closest to school of all my classmates. 在我在我们班所有的同学中，班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离学校最近姆住得离学校最近另外，另外，请同学同学们注意：形容注意：形容词的最高的最高级前通常要前通常要加定冠加定冠词the；副；副词的最高的最高级前可加，也可不加前可加，也可不加 常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化如下：常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化如下：原原 级级最高级最高级good, wellbestbad/ill, badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest 英文中的重读规则英文中的重读规则: :实词重读，虚词实词重读，虚词/ /结构词轻读结构词轻读本身具有意义本身具有意义的词的词例如例如主要动词主要动词sell, give, take, want名词名词car, music, book形容词形容词red, big, interesting副词副词quickly, never, loudly否定助动词否定助动词don’t, aren’t, can’t 为语法而存在为语法而存在例如例如代词代词he, we, they介词介词on, at, into冠词冠词a, an, the连词连词and, but, because助动词助动词do, be, have, can, must注：注： 有时候也可以根据需要重读结构词。
有时候也可以根据需要重读结构词 6 Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses. 1 －－Who lives the closest to school? －－Lingling lives the closest. 2 －－What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? －－By taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat. 7 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.－－ What’s the most expensive way to go to school?－－ Going by taxi is the most expensive.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking 1) How do you go to school?2) What happened?3) Don’t worry.4) He lives the farthest from school.5) -What’s the most comfortable way to go to school?-By taxi.本课时主要句型本课时主要句型课后回顾课后回顾课后回顾课后回顾 一、根据句意及首字母提示一、根据句意及首字母提示, 补全下列单词。
补全下列单词1. He jumped on the c_______ bus.2. The restaurant is open every day e______ Monday.3. This station is our c_______ one to our home.4. We were c___________ at middle school.5. He was killed in a car a_________.rowdedxceptlosestlassmatesccidentQuiz 二、根据所学的句型结构翻译句子二、根据所学的句型结构翻译句子1.请记得带上礼物请记得带上礼物2.___________________________________3.2. 他对现代艺术很感兴趣他对现代艺术很感兴趣4.___________________________________5.3. 练习是学习英语最好的方法练习是学习英语最好的方法6.___________________________________7.4. 地球一直绕着太阳转地球一直绕着太阳转8.___________________________________Please remember to take the present.He is interested in modern art.Practice is the best way to learn English.The earth moves around the sun all the time. 三、列举和交通工具有关的词。
三、列举和交通工具有关的词n.busshiptaxiundergroundplane…fortableexpensivecheapdangeroussafecrowdedquiet… 1.Which city is ________ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A .beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 2. He runs __________ of the four boys. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest CD四四 单项选择单项选择 3. The old man was too tired to walk any __________. A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. farer 4. I think maths is _____ of all the subjects. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. so interesting D. the best interestingB A 5. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 6. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers C C 五五 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级写出下列单词的比较级和最高级1. good2. comfortable3. big4. happy5. cheap6. many7. difficult8. little 1. good better best2. comfortable more ～～ most ～～3. big bigger biggest4. happy happier happiest5. cheap cheaper cheapest6. many more most7. difficult more ～～ most ～～ 8. little less least 1. Lily gets up ______ (early) than Lucy. 2. Which goes __________ (slowly), Tom or Jim? 3.This book is _______________ (interesting) than that one.earliermore slowly more interesting六六 根据所给词的适当形式填空。
根据所给词的适当形式填空 4. She works ________________ (careful) in her school. 5. Who goes to bed _________ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack? 6. I think turkey is ________________ (delicious) of all. the most carefully latestthe most delicious Homework Try to make a travel plan for your family using the words and expressions of this unit. 。