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1、图表作文常用词和套句图表作文常用词和套句Pie Chart百分比的表达百分比的表达“占占”的表达的表达不要一直用数字加百分比的格式不要一直用数字加百分比的格式 25%25%= a quarter of50%= half of50%= a / the majority of总量与分量的关系总量与分量的关系两个以上两个以上pie,注意各,注意各pie之间比较之间比较表达清楚数据代表什么表达清楚数据代表什么pie chart常用词常用词名词:名词:percentage 百分比百分比 proportion 份额份额动词:动词:占(份额)占(份额)make up,constitute,account f
2、or,take up分为分为部分部分is divided intoparts占最大占最大/小的份额小的份额consume the largest / smallest portion常用套句常用套句The graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in该图以饼图形式描述了该图以饼图形式描述了总的趋势。总的趋势。The pie graph depicts that该饼图揭示了该饼图揭示了The biggest difference between the two groups(A+B) is in ,where A makes
3、up 5 while B constitutes 67.两组之间最大的区别在于两组之间最大的区别在于 ,其中,其中A占占5,B占占67%。The highest percentage of A,which was approximately 12 A占最大比例,大约占最大比例,大约12。The percentage of A in is more than twice that of B. The ratio is % to %.A在在 中的比例是中的比例是B的两倍多,比率是的两倍多,比率是 to 。A greater percentage of A than B is found in (t
4、he former is % and the latter is %)在在中中A所占比例比所占比例比B高(前者为高(前者为 ,后,后者为者为 )There are more A in ,reaching ,compared with % of B.与与B的的 相比,相比,A所占比例较高,达所占比例较高,达 %。A,which used to be the ,has become less important,which declined(increased)sharply from % in 1978 to only % in 1998.A 从前是从前是 ,现在重要性减弱,所占比例,现在重要性
5、减弱,所占比例从从1978年的年的 急剧地降到急剧地降到1998年的年的 。The percentage of A is slightly larger / smaller than that of B.A的比例比的比例比B的比例略高(低)。的比例略高(低)。There is not a great deal of difference between A and B.A与与B的区别不大。的区别不大。Bar Chart注重比较(找注重比较(找similarity)和对比(找)和对比(找difference)横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征分别描写各个柱子的个性特征分
6、别描写各个柱子的个性特征常用词常用词名词名词动词动词形容词和副词形容词和副词突然:突然:abrupt(ly) sudden(ly)相当:相当:considerable (considerably)substantial(ly)显著:显著:marked(ly) significant(ly) 急剧:急剧:dramatic(ally) drastic(ally) sharp(ly)迅速:迅速: quick(ly) rapid(ly)缓慢:缓慢: slow(ly)平缓:平缓:steady (steadily)轻微:轻微:slight(ly)适当:适当:moderate(ly)逐渐:逐渐: gradu
7、al(ly)常用套句常用套句There was in the number of A from 1986 to 1990(over nextyears),),which was followed by and then until 1998 when there was for the next year.从从1986年至年至1990年(今后年(今后年)年)A的数的数目为目为和和,直到,直到1998年,该数目为年,该数目为,以后以后年均为年均为From 1990 onwards,there was in the number of A which then increased / decrea
8、sed at % in 1994.自自1990年起,年起,A的数目为的数目为,随后到,随后到1994年增长年增长 / 减低减低到到In 1990,the number reached (was) ,but 30 years later there was1990年,该数字达到年,该数字达到,但是,但是30年后年后变为变为The number of A increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period.A的数量在五年期间于的数量在五年期间于1988年到年到1990年年上升迅速。上升迅速。In the three yea
9、rs spanning from 1995 through 1998,the percentage A was slightly larger / smaller than that of B.在在1995 年到年到1998年三年期间,年三年期间,A的百分的百分比比比比B大大 / 小了一些。小了一些。The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A.这些图表显示这些图表显示A的数量增长了的数量增长了3倍。倍。A decreased year by year while B increased steadily.A逐年下滑,而逐年下滑
10、,而B则稳步上升。则稳步上升。Here is an upward trend in the number of A.A的数量呈现上升趋势。的数量呈现上升趋势。 (year)witnessed / saw a sharp rise in A.年年A的数量骤增。的数量骤增。Line Chart / Curve Diagramgeneral classification以时间为比较抓变化:上升、下降或波动以时间为比较抓变化:上升、下降或波动不以时间为比较基础的应注意极点的描述不以时间为比较基础的应注意极点的描述常用套句常用套句开头描述开头描述The line chart depicts the ch
11、anges in the number of over the period from 2000 to 2004.该曲线图描述了从该曲线图描述了从2000年到年到2004年的年的数量的变化。数量的变化。The chart provides some data regarding the fluctuations of from 2000 to 2004.该曲线图描述了从该曲线图描述了从2000年到年到2004年年的的变动。变动。The graph,presented in the curve diagram,shows the general trend in 该图以曲线的形式描述了该图以曲线
12、的形式描述了总的趋势。总的趋势。This is a line chart showing这是一个曲线图,描述了这是一个曲线图,描述了As can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuations of如图所示,两条曲线描述了如图所示,两条曲线描述了波动的情况。波动的情况。曲线描述曲线描述The in the graph is measured in units,each of which is equivalent to图表中的图表中的以以为单位,每单位等于为单位,每单位等于The horizontal axis stand
13、s for横轴代表了横轴代表了The vertical axis stands for纵轴代表了纵轴代表了There was a (rapid / dramatic / drastic / sharp / great / remarkable / slight / little / slow)increase / rise / decrease / decline of A over the period from to从从到到期间期间A有有. 增长增长 / 下降。下降。The curve appeared to level off in 1988.曲线似乎在曲线似乎在1988年稳定下来。年稳
14、定下来。The situation reached a peak / a high (point)at in 2000.这种情况在这种情况在2000年到达一个顶点,为年到达一个顶点,为The situation fell down to / reached the bottom in 2000.这种情况在这种情况在2000年降到低谷。年降到低谷。The figures hit a trough in 2000.这些数字这些数字2000年降到最低点。年降到最低点。Table 考察列举数字的能力和方法考察列举数字的能力和方法通过代表性的数据说明问题通过代表性的数据说明问题常用套句常用套句开头概述开
15、头概述The table shows(reveals,illustrates,demonstrates,depicts,describes,indicates)According to the table,As(is)shown in the table,As can be seen from the table,Figures / statistics show thatIt can be seen from the figures / statisticsWe can see from the figures / statisticsIt is clear from the figures
16、 / statisticsIt is apparent from the figures / statistics描述比例描述比例accounts for / takes up 20 of all.占总数的占总数的20。On the top of the list is,which accounts for 70%.比例最高的是比例最高的是 ,占,占70。At the bottom of the list is,which takes up 20% only.比例最低的是比例最低的是,占,占20。A is ranked first,followed by B at 20% and C at 1
17、5%.A占比例最大,其次是占比例最大,其次是B占占20及及C占占15。The figure reached the highest / lowest point in数据在数据在时候达到最高点(最低点)。时候达到最高点(最低点)。描述对比描述对比A has almost / nearly / about / over a quarter / half / twice / one third / as many students as / as much money as B;A has about / approximately / exactly / precisely the same n
18、umber / proportion / amount of students / money as B.A的学生数的学生数 / 钱(差不多)是钱(差不多)是B的四分之一的四分之一 / 一半一半 / 两倍两倍 / 三分之一三分之一 / 一样;一样;A和和B的的学生学生 / 钱钱 / 数量数量 / 比例差不多比例差不多/正好一样。正好一样。A has something in common with B.The difference between A and B lies in A与与B的相同之处的相同之处 / 不同之处在于不同之处在于.趋势描述趋势描述The number increased
19、 / rose suddenly / dramatically / rapidly / substantially / considerably / sharply from to数量从数量从激增到激增到During 1990 2000,there was a sudden / rapid / dramatic / substantial / sharp / considerable rise / boom in the number of private cars from to1990年到年到2000 年间,私人汽车的数量从年间,私人汽车的数量从急剧增长到急剧增长到The ten year
20、s from 1990 to 2000 witnessed / saw a steady growth of private cars from to1990年到年到2000 年年10年间,私人汽车的年间,私人汽车的数量从数量从稳步增长到稳步增长到The number of private cars increased / rose (or :fell / dropped / declined / decreased)by 20%.私人汽车的数量增长了(或:降低了)私人汽车的数量增长了(或:降低了)20。Te number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times
21、 more than that in 1990.2000年私人汽车数量是年私人汽车数量是1990年的年的5倍。倍。The number of private cars was roughly / about / approximately doubled / tripled between 1990 and 2000.1990年到年到2000年间,私人汽车数量大约年间,私人汽车数量大约是原来的是原来的2倍(倍(3倍)。倍)。结尾常用套句结尾常用套句We can conclude from the table thatIn short / in brief,In conclusion,To co
22、nclude,it seems clear thatFrom the table / diagram,we can seeAs can be seem from the chart / table / diagram,It is clear / apparent / from the chart / graph / table / diagram thatFlow Chart描述流程描述流程说明该工程做什么工作,目的是什么。说明该工程做什么工作,目的是什么。准备工作准备工作按时间按时间 / 过程先后描述过程先后描述结果结果简单总结简单总结描述一个实物描述一个实物 / 器具的工作过程器具的工作过
23、程实物是什么,做什么用的。实物是什么,做什么用的。基本结构基本结构工作过程工作过程简单总结简单总结常用过渡词常用过渡词首先首先Firstly,the first step is to,the first stage involves,first of all。to begin with然后然后Secondly,the nest step is to,in the nest stage,in the following stage,next,then,later,subsequently最后最后finally,the last step is to,in the last stage同时同时at
24、 the same time,simultaneously因此因此consequently在此之前在此之前before this在此之后在此之后after this在在期间期间during,in the course of为了为了in order to / in order not to,in order that,so as to / so as not to常用套句常用套句The following diagraph shows the structure of下图显示了下图显示了的结构。的结构。The picture illustrates本图描绘了本图描绘了It mainly consists of它主要由它主要由组成。组成。It works as follows.它的原理如下。它的原理如下。It always involves the following steps.它通常包含以下它通常包含以下步。步。The whole procedure can be divided into stages.整个过程可以分为整个过程可以分为步。步。