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1、Unit 6When was it invented? Section A(1a2d) . 单词填写单词填写1. electricity(n. )_2. style(n. ) _3. project(n. ) _4. pioneer(n. ) _答答案案: 1. 电电; 电电能能2. 样样式式; 款款式式3. 项项目目; 工工程程4. 先先锋锋; 先先驱驱5. list(v. ) _6. mention(v. ) _7. pleased(adj. ) _(n. )高高兴; 愉快愉快8. day(n. )_(adj. )每日的每日的; 日常的日常的答案答案: 5. 列表列表; 列清单列清单6.
2、提到提到; 说到说到7. pleasure8. daily. 短语翻译短语翻译1. 带特殊后跟的鞋子带特殊后跟的鞋子_2. 带灯的鞋子带灯的鞋子_3. 用电驱动用电驱动_4. 日常生活日常生活_5. 在那时在那时_6. 有道理有道理_答案答案: 1. shoes with special heels2. shoes with lights3. run on electricity4. daily life5. at that time6. have a point. 情景交际情景交际1. _ was the telephone invented? It_ _ _ 1876. 2. _ _ th
3、ey used_? They are_ _ seeing in the dark. 答案答案: 1. When; was invented in2. What are; for; used for3. _ was the zipper invented_? It_ _ by Whitcomb Judson. 4. _ _ it become popular? Around 1917. 答案答案: 3. Who; by; was invented4. When did1. I think the TV was invented before the car. _2. Think about ho
4、w often its used in our daily lives. _答案答案: 1. 宾语从句是被动语态结构。是一般过去时。宾语从句是被动语态结构。是一般过去时。2. day为为名名词词, 意意为为“天天”, daily为为形形容容词词, 意意为为“每每日日的的; 日日常的常的”。1. pleasure n. 高高兴; 愉快愉快【语境境领悟】悟】*Can you help me think of an invention? 你能帮我想出一种你能帮我想出一种发明明吗? My pleasure. 非常非常乐意。意。*You can buy him a gift and please him
5、. 你可以给他买份礼物让他高兴。你可以给他买份礼物让他高兴。*I will be pleased if I can meet my friends here. 如果能在这里遇见朋友我会很高兴。如果能在这里遇见朋友我会很高兴。*We had a pleasant time. 我们度过了一段快乐的时光。我们度过了一段快乐的时光。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】please, pleased, pleasant与与pleasure的异同的异同please作作为动词, 意意为“取悦取悦; 使高使高兴; 使使满意意”pleased作作为形容形容词, 意意为“高高兴的的”, 常用来修常用来修饰人人pleasant
6、作作为形容形容词, 意意为“愉快的愉快的, 快快乐的的”, 常用来修常用来修饰事物事物pleasure作作为名名词, 意意为“愉快愉快; 高高兴”【学以致用】【学以致用】Its my_ (please)to help you. They are_ (please)to hear the good news. 答案答案: pleasurepleased2. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我我认为电视是在汽是在汽车之前被之前被发明的。明的。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】句句中中宾语从从句句结构构为一一般般过去去时的的被被动语态。一一般般过去去时的
7、被的被动语态的的结构构为“was/were+及物及物动词的的过去分去分词”。*The house was built in 1967. 这所房子是所房子是1967年建的。年建的。*These trees were planted last year. 这些些树是去年种的。是去年种的。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】invent/discover/find(out)表表“发明明/发现”invent意意为“发明明; 创造造”, 主要指主要指发明一种世界上原本明一种世界上原本不存在的不存在的东西西discover意意为“发现”, 指指发现一种世界上原本已存在一种世界上原本已存在, 后后来才被人来才被人们认识
8、到的到的东西西find(out)find意意为“发现; 找到找到”; find out意意为“找出找出; 发现; 查明明”, 指通指通过观察、察、调查而而发现事事实、真相、真相【图解助解助记】 invent与与discover有何不同有何不同【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013成都中考成都中考)Do you know who invented the telephone? No. I only know it_in 1876. A. inventedB. was inventedC. invents哥哥伦布于布于1492年年发现了美洲。了美洲。Columbus_ America in 1492.
9、 答案答案: discovered【备选要点】要点】1. scoop n. 勺勺; 铲子子【语境境领悟】悟】*It is a hot ice-cream scoop. 它是一个加它是一个加热冰淇淋的勺子。冰淇淋的勺子。*Please scoop a scoop of water for me. 请给我舀一勺水。我舀一勺水。【自主【自主归纳】scoop的用法的用法scoop作作动词时, 意意为“用勺舀用勺舀”, 作名作名词时, 意意为“勺子勺子”。【学以致用】【学以致用】请给我一勺我一勺汤。Please give me a_ _ soup. 答案答案: scoop of2. electricit
10、y n. 电; 电能能【语境境领悟】悟】*It runs on electricity. 它是它是电动的。的。*He bought an electric fan yesterday. 他昨天他昨天买了一台了一台电风扇。扇。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】 electricity与与electric的异同的异同electricity名名词, 意意为“电; 电能能”electric形容形容词, 意意为“电的的; 带电的的; 电动的的”【学以致用】【学以致用】The machine is driven by_ (electric). 答案答案: electricity. 用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形
11、式填空1. The blender is used for_ (make)a banana milk shake. 2. The car_ (invent)in 1885. 3. They_ (use)animals to do this kind of work in the past. 答案答案: 1. making2. was invented3. used4. Tom takes no_ (please)in his work. 5. Electricity is becoming more and more important in our_ (day)lives. 答案答案: 4.
12、 pleasure 5. daily. 句型转换句型转换1. The TV was invented around 1927. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ the TV_ ? 2. Paper was invented by Cai Lun. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ paper_ _ ? 答案答案: 1. When was; invented2. Who was; invented by3. Sunglasses are used for keeping out the sunshine. (对画画线部部分提分提问)_ _ sunglasses_ for? 4. T
13、hey built a bridge over the river last year. (改改为被被动语态)A bridge_ _ over the river last year. 5. The book was written by Mo Yan. (改改为否定句否定句)The book_ _ by Mo Yan. 答案答案: 3. What are; used4. was built5. wasnt writtenUnit 6When was it invented? Section A(3a4c) . 单词填写单词填写1. 几乎几乎; 差不多差不多(adv. )_2. 统治者统治者;
14、 支配者支配者(n. )_ 3. 煮沸煮沸; 烧开烧开(v. )_4. 保持不变保持不变; 剩余剩余(v. )_ 5. 气味气味(n. )_答案答案: 1. nearly2. ruler3. boil4. remain5. smell6. 翻翻译(v. )_ 7. 锁上上; 锁住住(v. )_8. 地震地震(n. )_9. 突然突然(的的)(adj. )_10. accident(n. )_ (adj. )意外的意外的; 偶然的偶然的11. nation(n. )_ (adj. )国家的国家的; 民族的民族的12. music(n. )_ (adj. )音音乐的的; 有音有音乐天天赋的的答案答
15、案: 6. translate7. lock8. earthquake9. sudden10. accidental 11. national12. musical. 短短语互互译1. 偶然偶然; 意外地意外地_2. 发生生; 出出现_3. 毫无疑毫无疑问_4. 突然突然; 猛地猛地_5. fall into_6. the nature of tea_答案答案: 1. by accident2. take place3. without doubt4. all of a sudden5. 落入落入6. 茶的性质茶的性质. 句型填词句型填词1. 茶是偶然被发明的。茶是偶然被发明的。Tea_ in
16、vented_ _ . 2. 据据说说一一位位中中国国的的统统治治者者神神农农是是第第一一个个发发现现茶茶可可以以作作为为饮饮料料喝喝的人。的人。_ _ _ that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first_ _ tea as a drink. 答案答案: 1. was; by accident2. It is said; to discover3. 人人们相信茶在第六和第七世相信茶在第六和第七世纪被被带到了到了韩国和日本。国和日本。_ _ _ that tea_ _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th an
17、d 7th centuries. 答案答案: It is believed; was broughtThe tea trade from China to Westerncountries took place in the 19th century. _答答案案: happen指指“(偶偶然然)发发生生”, 而而take place指指“(有有计计划划地地)发生发生”。1. take place发生生; 出出现【语境境领悟】悟】*The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中国和西
18、方国家的茶中国和西方国家的茶贸易出易出现在在19世世纪。*Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 在过去的在过去的10年里年里, 我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。*What happened to you? 你发生了什么事你发生了什么事? *I happened to see him on my way home. 在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他。在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】 take place和和happentake placetake p
19、lace表示表示“发生生; 举行行; 举办”, 一般指非偶然一般指非偶然性事件的性事件的“发生生”, 即即这种事件的种事件的发生一定有某种原生一定有某种原因或事先的安排因或事先的安排happenhappen作作“发生生; 碰巧碰巧”解解, 一般用于偶然或突一般用于偶然或突发性性事件事件【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013临沂沂中中考考)The Olympic Games of 2016 will_ in Brazil. A. take after B. take offC. take place D. take away2. It is said that. . . 据据说【语境境领悟】悟】*I
20、t is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据据说中中国国的的一一个个统治治者者神神农是是第第一一个个发现茶茶叶叶可可以以作作为饮料料喝喝的人。的人。*It is said that they have won the game. 据据说他他们赢得了那得了那场比比赛。【自主【自主归纳】 It is said that. . . 句型句型结构构 It is said that. . . 相相当当于于People say that. . . , 意意为“人人们说”
21、, 属属于于“It +be +过去去分分词+that从从句句”结构构, 其其中中it是是形形式式主主语, 真正的主真正的主语是是that引引导的从句。的从句。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 It +be +过去分去分词+that从句从句(1)It is believed that. . . 人人们认为(2)It is supposed that. . . 据猜据猜测(3)It is reported that. . . 据据报道道(4)Its known that. . . 众所周知众所周知【学以致用】【学以致用】据据报道那个小道那个小偷已已经被抓住了。被抓住了。_ _ _ _ the thief
22、has been caught. 众所周知众所周知, 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。中国是世界上人口最多的国家。_ _ _ China has the largest population in the world. 答案答案: It is reported thatIts known that【备选要点】要点】1. remain v. 保持不保持不变; 剩余剩余【语境境领悟】悟】*Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 茶茶树的叶子掉的叶子掉进水里水里, 停留了一段停留
23、了一段时间。*A few pears remained on the trees. 树上上还留有几个梨。留有几个梨。*She remained in her office all afternoon. 她整个下午都在她整个下午都在办公室里。公室里。【自主【自主归纳】 remain的用法的用法(1)remain用作不及物用作不及物动词时, 意意为“剩下剩下; 停留停留; 逗留逗留”等。等。(2)remain用用作作连系系动词时, 意意为“保保持持; 仍仍是是”, 后后接接形形容容词、名名词、分、分词或介或介词短短语作表作表语。*The room remains cool all summer.
24、这个房个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。整个夏天保持凉爽。*She remained sitting when they came in. 他他们进来来时, 她仍然坐着。她仍然坐着。【学以致用】【学以致用】你在那里逗留了多你在那里逗留了多长时间? How long did you_ there? 天气已天气已经热了好几天了。了好几天了。It has_ _ for several days. 答案答案: remain/stayremained hot2. smell n. 气味气味 v. 发出出气味气味; 闻到到【语境境领悟】悟】*It produced a nice smell so he tasted
25、 the brown water. 它散它散发出一种好出一种好闻的气味的气味, 所以他就品所以他就品尝了了这棕色的茶水。棕色的茶水。*It gives off nice smell. 它散它散发出芳香的气味。出芳香的气味。*The flowers smell good. 这些花儿些花儿闻起来很香。起来很香。 【自主【自主归纳】 smell的用法的用法 smell用用作作名名词, 意意为“气气味味”。smell还可可用用作作连系系动词, 后后面跟形容面跟形容词作表作表语, 意意为“闻起来起来”。【学以致用】【学以致用】水水饺闻起来很香。起来很香。The dumplings_ nice. 答案答案
26、: smell【观察察领悟悟】观察察下下列列句句子子, 思思考考一一般般过去去时的的被被动语态的的用用法。法。The computer was invented in 1976. The computer wasnt invented in 1876. Was the computer invented in 1976? When was the computer invented? Who was the computer invented by? 【知【知识构建】构建】一般一般过去去时的被的被动语态一、一般一、一般过去去时的被的被动语态1. 构成构成: 主主语+was/were +及物及物
27、动词的的过去分去分词。2. 各种句式各种句式: 肯定句肯定句: 主主语+ was/were +及物及物动词的的过去分去分词+其他。其他。否否定定句句: 主主语+ was/were + not+及及物物动词的的过去去分分词+其其他。他。一一般般疑疑问句句: Was/Were +主主语+及及物物动词的的过去去分分词+其其他他? 特殊疑特殊疑问句句: 特殊疑特殊疑问词+一般疑一般疑问句式句式? 二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题1. 不及物动词无被动语态。不及物动词无被动语态。What will happen in 100 years? 100年后将会发生什么事年后将会
28、发生什么事? 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。This pen writes well. 这支钢笔好用。这支钢笔好用。This new book sells well. 这本新书很畅销。这本新书很畅销。3. 感感官官动动词词或或使使役役动动词词使使用用省省略略to的的动动词词不不定定式式, 主主动动语语态中不带态中不带to, 但变为被动语态时但变为被动语态时, 必须加上必须加上to。例如。例如: My mother makes me do housework every day. =I am made to do housework by my mothe
29、r every day. 妈妈每天让我干家务。妈妈每天让我干家务。I saw them play basketball yesterday. =They were seen to play basketball by me yesterday. 昨天我看见他们打篮球了。昨天我看见他们打篮球了。4. 如如果果是是接接双双宾宾语语的的动动词词改改为为被被动动语语态态时时, 直直接接宾宾语语(物物)作作主主语语, 那那么么动动词词后后要要用用介介词词, 这这个个介介词词是是由由与与其其搭搭配配的的动动词词决定的。决定的。He gave me a book. A book was given to m
30、e by him. 他给了我一本书。他给了我一本书。He showed me a ticket. A ticket was shown to me by him. 他给我看了一张票。他给我看了一张票。My father bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father. 爸爸为我买了一辆新自行车。爸爸为我买了一辆新自行车。5. 一一些些动动词词短短语语用用于于被被动动语语态态时时, 动动词词短短语语应应当当被被看看作作一一个整体个整体, 而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。He listens t
31、o the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天听收音机。他每天听收音机。The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse. 那个护士正在照顾病人。那个护士正在照顾病人。【学以致用】【学以致用】Why didnt you go to the party? Because I wasnt_ (invite). My mother made me do some washing.
32、 (改改为被被动语态)I_ _ _ do some washing by my mother. He was seen dancing on the square. (改改为一般疑一般疑问句句)_ he_ dancing on the square? 答案答案: invitedwas made toWas; seen那那张照片是什么照片是什么时候被候被带到学校里来的到学校里来的? _ _ the photo_ to school? 这首歌是首歌是谁写的写的? _ _ the song_ _ ? 答案答案: When was; broughtWho was; written by. 用所用所给词
33、的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1. He is good at basketball and on the_ (nation)team. 2. Tea_ (discover)by accident thousands of years ago. 3. It_ (say)that many people have reached the top of the high mountain. 4. I didnt think our meeting was_ (accident). 5. Did you like the_ (music)entertainment? Yes, its wonderfu
34、l. 答案答案: 1. national2. was discovered3. is said4. accidental5. musical. 单项选择单项选择1. Tea_to the western countries in 1610. A. brings B. broughtC. is brought D. was brought2. Please boil some_water_the guest(客人客人), Peter. A. drink; to B. drink; forC. drinking; to D. drinking; for3. _was it invented? It was invented_accident. A. When; in B. When; by C. How; in D. How; by4. Please_the soup and see if it has enough salt. A. smell B. look C. taste D. look at5. The prices in the shop are very_, so many people go there to buy things. A. expensive B. cheapC. high D. low
