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1、1.expectation n.2. Its really out of/beyondmy expectation.3. She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner.4. His parents have great expectations for/of his future. expect v. I expect to achieve access in the future. This is what we expect to happen. The goods are expected to arrive tonight.
2、 It is expected that the goods will arrive tonight.预期预期期望期望2. let alone The baby cant even walk. Let alone run. He hasnt enough money for food. Let alone amusements. I never thought of it, let alone did I do it. I havent decided on the menu yet, let alone bought the food.更不必说更不必说walkrunfoodamusement
3、sthoughtdid do decidedboughtlet bylet daylight intolet downlet inlet leaselet out使事情明朗使事情明朗使失望；辜负使失望；辜负放进；允许放进；允许进入进入释放释放泄露，放大，出租泄露，放大，出租让让过去；给过去；给让路让路3. take up Homework takes up lots of my time. The piano takes up most of the small room. She took up her first teaching post 10 years ago. Id like to
4、 take up your offer of a ride into town. I put the telephone down and took up the story where I left off.占用（时间、空间）占用（时间、空间）从事某项活动；开始承担某项工作从事某项活动；开始承担某项工作接受（建议或挑战）接受（建议或挑战）继续（讲述）继续（讲述）比较四个比较四个“占有占有”take up ; make up; cover; possessHomework takes up lots of my time.The piano takes up most of the small
5、 room.The population of the Maori makes up 14% of the whole population.China covers 9.6 million square kilometers.He is rich and possesses 5 cottages.时间时间空间空间比例比例面积面积财物财物take offtake backtake intake ontake overtake awaytake downtake sth. for grantedtake toPlease take off your shoes.The plane takes o
6、ff at 9:45 in the morning.His career really took off.脱下；起飞；事业成功脱下；起飞；事业成功脱下；起飞；事业成功脱下；起飞；事业成功收回；把某人带回；归还；使回忆起收回；把某人带回；归还；使回忆起收回；把某人带回；归还；使回忆起收回；把某人带回；归还；使回忆起I take back what I said.This bus will take you back to the library.You should take those books back to the library.This song takes me back to m
7、y young days.欺骗；吸收；理解欺骗；吸收；理解Soil takes in water.I wonder if hes really taking it in.The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.欺骗；吸收；理解欺骗；吸收；理解呈现；雇佣；承担呈现；雇佣；承担呈现；雇佣；承担呈现；雇佣；承担He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.The old factory has taken on a new look.They want to take on more
8、 employees.接管；接手；接任接管；接手；接任接管；接手；接任接管；接手；接任The strikers took over the factories.I wonder whether I can take away.移去除掉；带走移去除掉；带走移去除掉；带走移去除掉；带走取下；拆除；记下取下；拆除；记下取下；拆除；记下取下；拆除；记下Will you help me take the curtain down?Please take down what I said.视视为理所当然为理所当然视视为理所当然为理所当然We cant take it for granted that ou
9、r parents take care of us.喜欢上；染上喜欢上；染上习惯习惯喜欢上；染上喜欢上；染上习惯习惯I took to Robert immediately.He has taken to smoking recently.5. minority少数少数Only a minority of students receive(s) the scholarship.少数民族少数民族There are 55 minorities in our country.in the minorityWe were in the minority.6. feastn. 盛宴；宴会盛宴；宴会The
10、 king gave/held a feast for us.Enough is as good as a feast.n.(感官等方面的感官等方面的)享受；赏心乐事享受；赏心乐事The beautiful scenery of Guilin is a feast for eyes.vi.&vt. 享乐；请客，款待享乐；请客，款待He feasted his eye on the beautiful scene.They intended to feast the night away.7. account描述；说明；解释；报道描述；说明；解释；报道The witness gave a viv
11、id account/description of what she saw.账户账户Can you charge it to my account?on account ofby/from all accountstake sth. into account/take account of sth.give an account of sth.on no accountopen an accountchargeinto ones accountaccount for由于由于根据各方面所说根据各方面所说考虑到考虑到描述描述绝不（倒装）绝不（倒装）开户开户将将记在某人账上记在某人账上说明，解释说
12、明，解释On no account must you go out.How can you account for the accident?8. maskn. 伪装，面具伪装，面具They did so under the mask of charity.v. 戴面具，掩饰，遮盖戴面具，掩饰，遮盖Her smile masked her true feelings.The thief masked his face with a stocking.9. carveThe statue was carved out of /from marble.Well look for a pumpkin
13、 to carve into a jack-o-lantern.10. govern治理；管理治理；管理People elected representatives to govern our country.govern a school控制，支配，影响控制，支配，影响govern ones temper/feelingsgovern oneselfgovern your decisiongovernment n. 政府政府governor n. 州长；总督；调节器州长；总督；调节器governess n. 女性家庭教师女性家庭教师11. plainIt was plain to every
14、one that she was not happy.She was admired for her plain speaking.The restaurant serves plain home-made meals.Most people see great men as wizards; however, they are just plain people.Her plain black dress was too severe for such a cheerful occasion.The wind whipped across the plain.the Yangtze Delta plain明显的明显的坦诚的坦诚的简单的简单的平常的平常的朴素的朴素的平原平原
