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1、Designer: Xiao Ziquan1. 重点单词拼写 1) How disappointed they were when their team was d by ours. 【答案】defeated2) Two policemen as well as an expert were sent to h the complex case. 【答案】handle3) I advise you to have your leg e since it still hurts. 【答案】examined4) It is important for us to develop the habit
2、 of a sentence structures. 【答案】analysing6) He got rather angry because the secret plan had been e to the newspaper. 【答案】exposed7) The c of the building will take at least one year. 【答案】construction8) He got in touch with me I he arrived in this city.【答案】immediately5) Have you heard that Martin got s
3、 injuries in the traffic accident? 【答案】severe10) Ten people are busy (抽) water from the river to the fields. 【答案】conclusion【答案】pumping 9) What do you think of the final c they came to from the experiments? 2.重点词词形变换 1)The laboratory animals have been with the bacteria, which is highly . Any of you s
4、hould avoid being exposed to . (infect)【答案】infected, infectious, infection2) He was interested in when young. After he grew up to be a , he liked to do experiments to test his ideas. (science)【答案】science, scientist, scientific3) The teacher from the evidence that she was wrong. And his proved to be
5、right. (conclude)【答案】concluded, conclusion4) He infected a bacteria last month, and five days later. His is a great loss to our career. (die)【答案】deadly, died, death5) He to Beijing in 1988 and the proved to be important to the further development of his career. (move)【答案】moved, movement6) The inform
6、ation you collected is very and it is of gre to our work; while the information Tom offered is and isnt worthy of consideration. (value)【答案】valuable, value, valueless7) As experimented , both of you must try to the causes of the strike, and present a detailed of the situation. (analyse)8) The old ma
7、n often us how to behave well in public and his made a deep impression on us. (instruct )【答案】 instructed, instruction9) Many factories have been in our city since last year, and a power station is under in the south. (construct)【答案】 constructed, construction10) He didnt know much about the subject,
8、but he was very , and his made everyone else interested. (enthusiastic)【答案】 enthusiastic, enthusiasm 【答案】 analysts, analyse, analysis 返回单元菜单2. 短语习得put forward a theory about black holes 提出黑洞理论in scientific research 在科学研究领域attend sb. 照顾某人expose. to. 曝露get interested in. 对变得有兴趣absorb. into. 吸收；吸入belie
9、ve in 信任determine to do sth. 决定做announce with certainty 带着肯定的语气宣布prevent. from. 防止；阻止deal with polluted water 处理受污染的水come to an end 结束；停止take up a new career 从事新的事业be disappointed with 对失望look into the source of the water 调查水源remove the handle from the pump 拆掉水泵的把手slow down 延缓；减速；缓行in addition to /
10、apart from 除以外link. to. 把与连起来； 与有联系have sth. delivered from. to. 把从送到die of cholera 死于霍乱be infected with a new virus 感染新的病毒be strict with sb 对严格lead to 导致；通往 make sense 有意义；行得通the problem arose 出现问题a direct link between A and B A、B之间有直接联系point of view 观点in a logical order 按逻辑顺序2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面
11、的空格中1) She takes part in two other activities the basketball game.【答案】 in addition to/ apart from2) He can enter my office freely since I him.【答案】 believe in4) When we come to a cross, we must our car first, look around and pass.5) Everybody thought that it was my carelessness that the disaster.【答案】
12、 slow down【答案】 led to3) After two monthsnegotiation, the despute between these two countries finally .【答案】 came to an end返回单元菜单1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (P2)every time在此句中引导一个时间状语从句，意为“每次的时候”。Every time he phones I always seem to be in the bath.ea
13、ch time, next time, each day等表示时间的短语亦可引导时间状语从句。Each time I walk in the park I can see the old man beg sitting beside the path.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子1） 每次碰到学习上的困难，我都是独自解决。 【答案】 Next time you come to Beijing, be sure to let me know in advance.2）下次你到北京来，务必要提前告诉我。【答案】 Every time I meet with difficulties in study
14、,I solve it by myself.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.（P6）make sense 有意义；有道理；合乎理性Read the article and tell me if it makes sense.It just doesnt make sense why do you do a thing like that?make sense of 了解；理解His answer was so confused that I
15、 could hardly make any sense of it at all.【词汇网络】beat/drive sense into sb 改变某人的行为、看法bring sb to his senses （使）不再做傻事；使苏醒come to ones senses 使苏醒in a sense 在某种意义上out of one senses 精神不正常；愚蠢a sixth sense 第六感觉即时强化练习：翻译下面句子1.还是早点走好。【答案】1) It would make sense to start early.【答案】2) Can you make sense of this
16、poem?2. 你看得懂这首诗吗？返回单元菜单1. Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1)put forward：v. 提出；推荐；提名 e.g. He put forward a better plan. The government leaders will hold a meeting to discuss the proposal put forward by the workers.【词汇网络】put in 打断；插嘴 put on 上演 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put on weight 增重 put u
17、p with 忍受；容忍 put into action/effect/practice 实施；实行 put up 举起；张贴； put away 储存；收拾2. draw a conclusion (P1) conclusion: n 结束；结论 at the conclusion of his speech 在他讲话的末尾 bring sth. to a speedy conclusion 使迅速结束 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 conclude: v 结束；相信某事；得出结论 The meeting concluded at 8 oclock
18、. She concluded her talk with a funny story. Those are facts; what do you conclude from them?3. John Snow was a well-known doctor.that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. (P2)attend: v attend (to sb./sth.) 专心；照顾；参加 Attend to your work and stop talking. Could you attend to thi
19、s matter immediately? Dr Smith attended her in hospital. They had a quiet wedding only a few friends attended (it).【词汇网络】常与介词“to”在一起搭配的动词短语如下：admit to，lead to，turn to，stick to，relate. to，look forward to，object to，adapt to，appeal to，refer to， contribute to, belong to, see to, get used to, be accustom
20、ed to, turn to等.4. It seemed the water was to blame. (P2)blame: v 责备；埋怨；归咎于 If you fail the exam youll only have yourself to blame. She blamed him for the failure of their marriage. A bad workman blames his tools. be to blame (for sth) 对应付责任；应受责备 Which driver was to blame for the accident? She was i
21、n no way to blame. 决不应该责备她。 n. 责备；指责 The manager in this workshop took the blame for the accident. 车间主任承担了事故的责任。5. In addition, he found two other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broads Street outbreak. (P3) in addition (to) 加上, 除外, 又，相当于besides, apart from In addition to th
22、e names on the list there are six other applicants. 与addition相关的短语有: have an addition (to the family) 生孩子, 添人口 with the addition of 外加 Theyve just had an addition to the family. 他们家刚刚又添了一口人。 link A to/with B 把A和B连接或联系起来 The newspaper has linked his name with hers. link. up 连接或联系起来 The two spacecraft
23、 will link up with each other in orbit. 6., all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion.(P6)lead to 导致；引起；通往 All roads lead to Rome. The bridge leads to the island.【词汇网络】lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人 lead the way (to sth) 带路；先行 lead sb to believe that.使人相信（某假事或不确之事）7. So betw
24、een 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete. work on 从事（某项工作） We are working on a new plan for travel. 我们正在制定一个新的旅行计划。 They were working on a report of their experiment. 他们正在写他们的实验报告。 When did they begin to work on the new design? 他们什么时候开始新的设计呢？ wo
25、rk on sb/sth 对起作用 His charm doesnt work on me. 他的魅力对我不起作用。【词汇网络】work out 解决；算出；有结果 work with 与协力工作 work for 为工作 work as 担任；充当 work hard 努力工作/学习 set to work 着手工作；开始工作 out of work 失业 get down to work 开始认真工作 at work 工作中；运转中 get to work 开始/着手工作 a work of art 艺术作品返回单元菜单返回模块菜单1. 重点单词拼写1) The US c of fifty
26、 states.【答案】consists2) After a long d , the House of Commons approved the bill.【答案】debate3) There is a close r between a proper diet and good health.【答案】 relation4) The tides are caused by the a of the moon for the earth.【答案】attraction5) The competition attracted over 500 contestants r eight differe
27、nt countries.【答案】representing6) If you dont know what this means, r to the dictionary.【答案】refer7) The s image of Lei Feng will forever live in the hearts of the people.【答案】splendid8) If you realize you are in e , you should correct it. 【答案】error9) A lawyer is employed on l matters. 【答案】legal 10)To t
28、he d of the children, they found many toys at the party.【答案】delight 2.重点词词形变换 1)A fence forms the between her land and mine. (divide)【答案】 division2) There are many parked cars in the street at night. (legal)【答案】 illegally3) My house is near a bus-stop. It is a great to have the doctor living near us
29、. It is also useful to have a supermarket. (convenience)【答案】 conveniently, convenience, convenient4) Im very to her, but I have no attraction for her. That means she doesnt find me at all. (attract)【答案】 attracted, attraction, attractive5) He is a stamp . He liked stamps as a child, and now he has a
30、of five thousand stamps, most of which are very precious. (collect)【答案】collector, collecting, collection6) I want about what to do today. I a tour of the museum. (suggest)【答案】suggestions, suggest7) You should yourself of every opportunity to speak English. I am this afternoon. Let me join you. (avai
31、lable)【答案】 avail, available8) Every athlete should play . If some athletes use drugs, it is to the others. (fair)【答案】 fair, unfair返回单元菜单1. 短语积累consist of 由构成或组成be divided into 分成connect A to B 连接A和Bbreak away （from sb/sth） 摆脱；脱离；突然逃脱for convenience 为方便起见leave out 省去；遗漏a great attraction 很有吸引力的人或物tak
32、e the place of. 取代；代替break down 出毛病；抛锚；细分；瓦解；克服on special occasions 在特别的场合in memory of 纪念某人；作为对的纪念be proud of 对感到骄傲或自豪be joined to. 与连起来2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1） He his large house flats.2） The place is to most of the visitors.3） The island the mainland by a bridge.【答案】 divided. into【答案】 a great
33、attraction【答案】 is joined to返回单元菜单1.There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.(P9)There is no need to do /that clause.: It is not necessary to do. 没有必要做There is no need to worry even if you have never skied before. 【拓展】There is no need for sth. /
34、for sb. to do sth. 没有必要It is no good/no use doing. 没有好处/用处做There is no possibility/chance that.不可能There is no difference whether.是否做没有不同There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问There is no point/sense in doing.做没有用即时强化练习：翻译下面句子1) 没必要为他的安全担心。 【答案】 There is no need to worry about his safety.2) 她不可能说谎。【答案】 There is
35、 no possibility that she told a lie.2. Although the four countriesdo worktogether in some areas,. they are still very different.(P10)do/did/does + 动词原形 结构用来加强谓语动词的语气，相当于“的确；真的；务必”Do come early next time.He did go there with his brother yesterday. 即时强化练习：翻译下面句子1) 务必记住带一束花来。【答案】 Do remember to bring a
36、 bunch of flowers.2) 那药对病人真的有效果。【答案】 The medicine does have some effect on the patient.返回单元菜单1. How many countries does the UK consist of ? (P9)consist of：由组成，相当于be made up of，但是注意consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。 The Group of Eight(G8)consists of the eight richest countries in the world.Her diet consists main
37、ly of bread and vegetables.be made up of 由组成The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.This club is made up of more than 200 members.2. England can be divided into three main areas. (P9)be divided into 分成；分开The class is divided into several smaller groups to t
38、alk about different parts of the subject. divide sth out/up between /among 分或分配 We divided the work between us. divide. from. 将分隔开；在间划分界线 The English Channel divides England from France. divide sth. by sth. 某数除以某数 30 divided by 6 is 5. division n 划分；除法；部门3. However, just as they were going to get Ir
39、eland connected to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government. (P10) get+宾语+过去分词 让做；遭遇某事 When did you get your hair cut? I am trying to get it published. I cant get the car started. break away （from）与脱离；与断绝关系 Modern music has broken away from the
40、 18th century rules. Fortunately, he broke away from those people years ago. A large piece of ice broke away form the main block.【词汇网络】与away有关的常用搭配词组 carry away 运走；搬走 die away （声音、光线）等慢慢变弱；渐渐消失 drive away 赶跑 give away 送掉；捐赠；败露 keep away 远离 put away 把收拾起来；储存 take away 拿走 turn away 拒绝4. But London has
41、 been influenced only by some invaders of England.(P10) influence v.影响 I dont want to influence you either way, so I wont tell you my opinion. n 影响；作用 常与on, upon连用。Many educational experts urged that parents should have a good influence upon their children. She is a woman of influence in her family.
42、5. Which country is left out? (P10) leave out 不包括或不提及；忽略掉 Leave me out of the quarrel, please I dont want to get involved. This word is wrongly spelt; youve left out a letter.【词汇网络】leave/let sb/sth alone 不打扰或不干预 leave hold of 松开 leave sth out of account/consideration 忽略某事；不重视某事 leave sth aside 忽视；不考
43、虑某事 leave behind 未能或忘记带；留下 leave off (doing sth) 停止（做） leave sth over 推迟6. All the words below can take the place of said,. (P12)take the place of = take ones place 代替；取代 Computer is very important, but it cant take the place of newspaper. He will take my place in the football team because I shall b
44、e absent for some time.【词汇网络】take place 发生 take ones place 坐下；就座；代替 from place to place 到处；各地 in the first place 首先 in place 在适当位置 in place of 取代；代替 out of place 不适当的/地7. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.(P13) in memory of sb = to the memory of sb 为纪念 He
45、founded the charity in memory of his late wife.【词汇网络】有类似结构的短语： in need of 需要 in time of 在时候 in order of 按顺序 in front of 在 前面 in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责 in possession of 拥有 in danger of 在危险的时候返回单元菜单返回模块菜单1. 重点单词拼写 1)A is a machine such as a car, bus, or truck which has an engine and is used to c
46、arry people from place to place.【答案】vehicle2) A sis a place where people have come to live and have built homes.【答案】settlement3) If someone or something makes an i , they have a strong effect on people or a situation.【答案】 impression4) The film rhim of what he had seen in China.【答案】 reminded5) He is
47、so careless that he is c making mistakes in his homework.【答案】 constantly6) He asked us to a him in carrying through the plan.【答案】 assist7) When entering the park, all visitors are r to show their tickets.【答案】 required8) Despite his l of experience, he got the job.【答案】 lack9) We all wore m at the par
48、ty and no one knew who we were.【答案】 masks10)Just p this button, and youll start the engine.【答案】 press2. 重点词词形变换 1)After the heavy rain, the path before my house became , and my shoes were covered with . (mud)【答案】 muddy, mud2)Can I be of any , sir? Yes, you work as Mrs Smiths these days andher in pre
49、paring a report. (assist)【答案】 assistance, assistant, assist3)The old mans hair is much than my grandpas. Its must be more than one meter. (long)【答案】longer, length4)Shall we go in the swimming pool after supper? No, I feel tired and I would rather have a hot in the. (bath)【答案】bathing, bath, bathroom5
50、)Zoos are often by high walls, and the animals are not living in their natural . (surround)【答案】 surrounded, surroundings6)Not all foreign visitors satisfy legal entry . (require)【答案】requirements7)Customers will be impressed by the of our highly trained employees. (expert)【答案】expertise8)He is and unp
51、redictable. Look, he is being in a . (mood)【答案】 moody, mood返回单元菜单1. 短语积累take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据suffer from 患（病）；受苦be well known for 因为出名lack of. 缺少in no time 立即；马上be on ones feet 站着get lost 迷路；失踪；不知所措in all directions 四面八方；朝着不同方向lose/catch sight of 看不见/看见sweep up 打扫；横扫remind. of. 提醒；使人想起for health re
52、asons 由于健康原因press to stay longer 坚持长时间停留bend the rules 放宽规则；通融speed up 加速assist in 帮助；援助；协助go soft 变软2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1）They spoke so quickly that I just. 【答案】got lost2） He retired early.【答案】 for health reasons3） Cant you a little? I was only a few minutes late.【答案】 bend the rules返回单元菜单1.yo
53、u keep getting flash backs from your previous time period. (P17)keep doing sth 表示连续不断的动作或状态；还可表示反复发生的动作，这时相当于keep on doing sth。It kept raining the whole morning. (动作)They kept hoping that they would have a chance to visit China. （状态）He kept (on ) asking me such questions.Keep on doing sth 表示继续做某事。Il
54、l keep on studying English after graduation.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子你要是一直欺骗我，我怎么能相信你呢？【答案】How can I trust you if you keep (on) lying to me?2.Why not sit down and rest? (P18)Why not do sth? 用于提出建议或对一建议表示同意,.Why not go now? (= Why dont we go now? )现在就去好不好？Lets go to the cinema. 我们去看电影吧。Why not? 好哇。即时强化练习：翻译下面句子为
55、何不试着培养你的性格？【答案】Why not try to train your character? (= Why dont you try to train your character?)3.Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to. (P22)此句中的主语与不定式之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，可转换成：It iseasy to talk to neither of these creatures.句型结构是：主语 + be + adj + to doThe man is difficult to get along with.The tool
56、 is heavy to carry.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子1） 住在这间房间很舒服。【答案】The house is very comfortable to live in.返回单元菜单1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up my prize that was won last year. (P17) take up 接受；占据；拿起；开始从事；接着讲 A valuable quality he has is that he would like to take up a challenge. His time is fully tak
57、en up by writing. He was admitted into a big company as deputy president, and he takes up his duties next week. She took up the story where John had left off.2. I suffered from “time lag”. (P17) suffer from 患（病）；受苦 He suffers from heart failure. The village suffered terribly from the war. His health
58、 suffered from heavy drinking. suffer vt 经历；遭受 The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. I wont suffer his bad manners any more. suffering n 苦难；苦楚 adj 受苦的；患病的3. I got lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all directions. (P18) direction n
59、 方向；方面；指导；管理 in the direction of. 朝着方向 in all directions 朝着各个方向 in different directions 朝着不同方向 in the same direction 朝着同一方向 obey/follow/listen to ones-directions 遵从/服从/听从某人的指导 The directions for the use of medicine 药物服用说明4. There were so many carriages that I lost sight of Wang Ping. (P18) sight n 视
60、力；视觉；观光地（常用复数） The old man lost his sight after an illness. In the afternoon, youll have a chance to relax or to go and see the sights. lose sight of 看不见 The child lost sight of his mother in the supermarket, worried, crying bitterly.【词汇网络】at first sight 一看见 at (the ) sight of 一看见 catch sight of 看见
61、in/within sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 come into sight 进入视野 lose ones sight 失明 in the sight of law 从法律角度来看 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。5. If you want to speed up, you must press down harder on the pedal. (P20) speed v 快速行进；疾驶；违章超速驾驶 n 速度 He sped down the street. The police said hed been speedin
62、g on the motorway. speed up 加速 Theyve speeded up production of the new car. The train soon speeded up.【词汇网络】 at a speed of fifty kilometers an hour 以每小时50公里的速度 at full/top speed = with all speed 全速 at a high/low speed 高速地/低速地 More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。6. They have assisted in the discovery of pl
63、anets round the fourth star in the Pleiades system. (P22) assist in 帮助；协助 The young assistant was very nervous when he first assisted in performing the experiment. assist 的常用句型: assist sb in /with sth；assist (sb) in doing sth；assist sb to do sth The boy assisted his father in cleaning the car. My fa
64、ther assisted in building our new house. He assisted us to establish a new company. = he assisted us in establishing a new company. assistance n 帮助；援助 assistor n 帮助者7. They required the same atmosphere as humans are great engineers. require vt 要求；请求；命令【常用句型】 require sb. to do sth; require (sth) of s
65、b; require that clause (从句谓语用 虚拟语气)require doing/ to be done Something is wrong with my PDA; I am afraid it requires repairing/ to be repaired. The college entrance examination requires us to drop everything else and focus our attention on study. The newly-arrived clerk isnt helpful at all. He only
66、does whats required of him. Im sorry you cant leave now. The case requires that you should be he【词语辨析】ask/demand/require/request 大多数情况下四个词可以通用。 ask 比较口语化；require注重提出要求的权威性，根据客观需要、规 章等要求某人做；request表示“正式或有礼貌地请求”；demand 常指 语气强硬的要求，近乎命令，侧重主观上要求得到或要做；不用在 demand sb to do sth这个句型中。 ask sb for help=request/
67、ask ones help =demand/request help from/of sb 请求某人帮忙 Men are required to wear ties in this restaurant. 在这家饭店工作的男人都要系领带。 You are earnestly requested to be present at the wedding. 诚挚地请求你出席婚礼。返回单元菜单返回模块菜单1. 重点单词拼写 1)Please write down your name, age and o on this piece of paper.【答案】 occupation2) After h
68、e won the amateur (业余) championship, he turned p and was trained by the famous coach.【答案】professional3) I took many beautiful p while traveling in Beijing.【答案】photographs4) David used to be a of mine and we worked in the same office.【答案】 colleague5) Only after you a a good knowledge of law, can you
69、become a lawyer.【答案】 acquire6) After finishing school, I went to college m all my friends got well-paid jobs.【答案】meanwhile7) She said it d to challenge me, but I was not angry and didnt take notice of her.【答案】deliberately【答案】gifted8) You must buy a good piano for your son, for he is a g pianist.【答案】
70、employed10)Has the bill presented by the lawyer been a by the committee (委员会)?【答案】approved9) The restaurant has just e five new waiters and ten waitresses.2. 重点词词形变换 1)I have a dental at 3 p.m. (appoint)【答案】appointment2) I of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies. I th
71、ink your father will also give his . (approve)【答案】approve, approval3) Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of . (concentrate)【答案】 concentration4)The police established his beyond all doubt. I feel about visiting her so rarely. She looked up as I came in. (guilt)【答案】 guilt, guilty, guiltily5)
72、of corruption have been made against him. He was of cheating. The was acquitted of the charge(宣告无罪). (accuse)【答案】 Accusations, accused, accused6)He has many outstanding , especially at music. (gift)【答案】 gifts, gifted7)He took to a life of , that means he became a . It is the way that she lies and ch
73、eats to get what she wants. (crime)【答案】 crime, criminal, criminal8)The is a Shakespeare play for use in schools. He is reading the in the morning of the newspaper in the room. (edit)【答案】 editor, editing, editorial, edition9)The article is rather in places. the building is a masterpiece, but few peop
74、le like it. With the development of science and , our life is getting better and better. (technical)【答案】technical, Technically, technology10)He is not a good . He sacked(开除) three last month. I left his after an argument. Then I was as a taxi driver. (employ)【答案】employer, employees, employment, empl
75、oyed返回单元菜单1. 短语积累work experience 工作经验go on a story 去采访take photographs (of) 拍照be eager to do sth. 渴望做concentrate on 专心；集中take a course 上课be of special interest to sb. 对某人来说特别有趣have a nose for sth. 有探查、发现某事的能力a trick of the trade 诀窍get the facts straight 清楚无误地了解事实accuse. of. 控告so as to do sth. 以便做get
76、 the wrong end of the stick 完全误解be supposed to do sth. 理应做; 被认为做by accident 偶然get absorbed in. 专心于defend. against. 保护；保卫ahead of 提前set to work 开始工作last of all 最后make appointments 预约2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1）Lets one thing I give the orders round here, OK?【答案】get. straight2） Youve ; he doesnt owe m
77、e money, I owe him.【答案】 get the wrong end of the stick3） Shes been here with us a month so she still learning.【答案】 the tricks of the trade返回单元菜单1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. (P26)这是个以否定词开头的倒装句。一个句子如果以否定词或含有否定词的介词短语开头时，常用部分倒装。常见的否定词有：no, nowhere, not
78、, never, seldom, little, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no way, not until.等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.即时强化练习：用倒装句
79、翻译下列句子: 1）他不仅拒绝了礼物，而且严厉批评了送礼人。（not onlybut also）2）我们要立即采取措施防治水污染。(in no time)【答案】 Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he severely criticized the sender.【答案】 In no time should we take measures to prevent the water pollution.2., so its actually of special interest to me. (P22)be + of + 抽象名词常用来描写
80、句子主语所具有的性质特征。常见名词有：use, help, value, importance, benefit等。Sports and games can be of great use. =Sports and games can be veryuseful.The meeting can be of great importance. = The meeting can be very important.of + 抽象名词结构还可充当定语。He is a person of great courage.He is telling the children something of in
81、terest.即时强化练习：用两种句型翻译句子:这书对学生很有价值。【答案】 The book is of good value to students.The book is very valuable to students. 返回单元菜单 1., it may be possible for you to concentrate on that later.(P26) concentrate v. concentrate (sth.) on sth. concentrate on doing sth. 全神贯注， 精神集中于 I cant concentrate on my studie
82、s with all that noise going on. We concentrate our efforts on improving education. concentrate the / ones mind 使某人急切地， 认真地考虑某事 The threat of going bankrupt is very unpleasant but it certainly concentrates the mind. concentrated study/ hate / effort / fire / food2. We say a good reporter must have a
83、“nose” for a story. (P26) have a nose for news: 善于采访新闻, 善于探听消息【词汇网络】get up sb. s nose 使某人生气, 激怒某人, 干扰某人 have a good nose 嗅觉灵敏 have ones nose in a book 埋头读书 hold up ones nose 昂首望天, 目中无人; 骄傲自大 in spite of sb.s nose 不顾某人的反对 lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused
84、 your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick? (P27) where 引导的是个定语从句，修饰a case. in case 以防，万一, 引导一个状语从句. I suggest we go to the railway station earlier in case we miss the train. 我建议我们早点去火车站以防错过了火车。 in case of + n 万一 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如果遇到火警，按警铃。 in any case 在任何情况下 I will
85、try to do the work well in any case. 不论发生事情，我都会把这项工作做好。 in no case: 无论如何都不 In no case will I cheat you. 我决不会欺骗你。 accuse sb. of sth 指控；谴责 They accused their government of betraying (出卖) the interests of the people. Ive been accused of many things in my life, but never of cowardice (怯 弱).【派生词】 accusat
86、ion n 控告；告发；谴责 accusing adj 指责的；谴责的 the accused 被告4. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. (P27) so as to do sth = in order to do sth 引导目的状语，否定式是：so as not to do sth The test papers are kept secret, so as to prevent cheating. The
87、 nurse walked on tiptoe so as not to wake up the patients.【词语辨析】so as to/so.as to./ in order to/ so that/ in order thatso as to 后接不定式表目的，不能置于句首。 so.as to 只表示结果；in order to 引导的目的状语可置于句首或句中。so that 和in order that 引 导目的状语从句。 Im not so stupid as to do that. 我还不至于蠢到去做那事。 In order to keep insects out, she
88、 shut the window. He rose early so that/in order that he might be in time for the first lesson. 表示目的的其他形式：with/for the purpose of doing sth; to do sth; for sth等5.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. (P26) meanwhile : at the same time 同时；期间 Shes due to ar
89、rive on Thursday. Meanwhile, what do we do? I went to college. Meanwhile, all my friends got well-paid jobs. depend on/upon v. 坚信；依靠, 依赖 Im depending on your coming. How much is produced depends on how hard we work.【归纳拓展】 That depends. 口要看情况而定。 It all depends. 口要看情况而定。 You may depend upon it. 口肯定无疑;
90、 放心好了。返回单元菜单返回模块菜单1. 重点单词拼写 1)When you find someone hurt, you should perform first a as soon as possible.【答案】 aid2) Why do you value money so much? Is it e to happiness?【答案】 essential3) The d air in the room will make food go bad easily.【答案】 damp4) After the match, the chairman p gold medals to the
91、champions (冠军).【答案】presented5) He has a strong s of humor and likes telling jokes.【答案】sense6) He was suspected of p his wife.【答案】 poisoning7) In my opinion, I dont think the news is a . Instead, it may be made up by the young man.【答案】 authentic8) Those blackmailers (勒索者) intended to s more money out
92、 of the pupil.【答案】 squeeze9) He has gone to the hospital for special t because of his high fever.【答案】 treatment10)She has suffered from a lung i and keeps coughing.【答案】 infection2. 重点词词形变换 1）He was very about his operation. His moved us deeply. (brave)【答案】 brave, bravery2） He has been for two months
93、. And we are very worried about his . (ill)【答案】 ill, illness3）She committed suicide by taking last night. Frequent quarrels will husband and wifes feelings. This is a snake. (poison)【答案】 poison, poison, poisonous4）The soup is thin and and I could hardly taste the mushrooms. (water)【答案】watery5) The m
94、ajority of the support the Governments foreign policy. He a handkerchief to his nose. The of the water caused the wall of the dam to crack.(press)【答案】 pressed, pressed, pressure6）They protested against the cruel of political prisoners. (treat)【答案】 treatment7）I want to buy an cooker. This machine has
95、 an fault. Our washing machine has broken; Ill ring the. Dont leave the lights onit wastes. (electric)【答案】 electric, electrical, electrician, electricity8）Five roads from this roundabout(环状交叉路). （radiation）【答案】 radiate返回单元菜单1. 短语积累fall ill 生病on the right 在右边first aid 急救sense of touch 触觉within a day
96、or two 一两天内electric shock 电击；触电；电休克be stuck to sth. 粘上squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；再三get infected 受感染in place 在平常的或应在的地方；适当的present sb. with sth. 给赠送a knife attack 持刀攻击cut off. 切断；剥夺某人的继承权；停止供应a number of 许多put ones hands on sth. 找到there is no doubt that. 无疑make a difference 产生差异；有区别recei
97、ve awards 领奖step by step 逐步2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1）She likes everything to be before she starts working.【答案】 in place2） It to me what you say; I am not going.【答案】makes no difference3)Ive warned you not to do that.【答案】over and over again4） We were in the middle of the conversation.【答案】cut off返回单元
98、菜单1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. (P38)when 在此意思是“正在此时; 突然”，相当于and at this time suddenly.I was walking in the street when it began to rain.I was about to do my homework when the doorbell rang.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子1） 他刚拿定主意，忽然又产生了一个念头。【答案】 He had made up his mind when another idea oc
99、curred to him.2） 我正要准备离开，他的信来了。【答案】 I was getting ready to leave when his letter came.2. Do you think it is worthwhile to take course in first aid? (P39)worthwhile adj. 值得的 常用在下面句型中：Its worthwhile doing/to do sth.Its worth ones while doing/to do sthSth is worth (ones) while.The trouble isnt worth yo
100、ur while. 这本书值得一读。Its worth while reading/to read this book. = The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。即时强化练习：翻译下面句子 给新雇员解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。【答案】 Its worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.返回单元菜单1.First aid is the kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or
101、 gets injured before a doctor can be found. (P33) fall asleep 入睡。其中fall为系动词。fall ill 生病 fall silent 静下来 fall lame 变瘸了系动词分为下面四类：（1）“似乎”类：appear, seem（2）“感觉”类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel（3）“变化”类：become, come, get, go, grow, run, turn（4）“状态”类：be, continue, keep, lie, prove, remain, sit, stand, stay
102、 Your hands feel cold. 你的手摸起来很冷。 The sound of music grew less as the band marched away. Peter has become a judge but John remains a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔夫。 fall vi falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子 fallen leaves 落叶 fall in love with 爱上/喜欢上fall behind 落后于 They fell in love with each other years ago. I fell
103、 in love with her at first sight.2. Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn. (P35) stick v. 粘；粘在一块 This glue doesnt stick very well. The dough(生面团) stuck to my fingers. He stuck a stamp on/onto the envelope. stick to 坚持；遵守 (to是介词) Once a decision has been made, all of us sho
104、uld stick to it. be/get stuck 卡住；陷在中间；处于困境 Were stuck now; there is no more material for the work.3., squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until pain is not so bad.(P35) over and over again 反复；再三 I was annoyed by the way he kept mumbling someth
105、ing over and over again. The performance was warmly applauded and cheered over and over again by the audience.4. Hold the bandage in place with tape. (P35) in place 在平常的或应在的地方；合适的 When youve finished, please put the book back in place on the shelf. The chairs are all in place.【词汇网络】out of place 不在平常
106、的或应在的位置；不合适 in place of sb/sth ；in ones/sths place 代替 in the first/second place 第一点、第二点 in my/your place 处于我的、你的处境/情况5. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. (P38) present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb. 授予；向
107、显示 Colleagues presented the retiring chairman with a cheque / presented a cheque to the retiring chairman. Falling interest rates presented the firm with a new problem. 利息一下降给公司带来一个新问题。 present sb. to sb. 正式介绍；引见 May I present my new assistant to you? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。6. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages,. (P38) a number of : 许多 后常接可数名词复数 A number of students were absent from the lecture yesterday. a great/large/good number of 许多；大量 a small number of 少数 a certain number of 一些 in number 在数字上；总共 in large numbers 大量地；大批
