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1、Section Language Awareness 2, Culture Corner & Bulletin Board课前课前 自主预习自主预习课堂课堂 合作探究合作探究随堂随堂 即时巩固即时巩固语法语法 专项突破专项突破单元重点小结单元重点小结基础知识自测基础知识自测单词预习单词预习.基础词汇基础词汇1 n& vi.咳咳嗽嗽2 n. 危机;危机;难关关3 n. 马戏团,杂技技团,杂技技场4 n. 感感觉;意思,意;意思,意义.拓展词汇拓展词汇 n反反语ironic adj.反反语的;的;讽刺的刺的魔变记忆魔变记忆crisis n危危机;机;难关关联想联想名名词特殊复数形式一特殊复数形式一
2、览crisiscrises 危机危机mediummedia 媒体媒体phenomenonphenomena 现象象criterioncriteria 标准准datumdata 数据数据bacteriumbacteria 细菌菌coughcrisiscircussenseirony短语研习短语研习重点短语重点短语1do sb. 对对某人有益某人有益2Feel 情情绪低落低落3make fun 取笑;拿取笑;拿开玩笑开玩笑4call 招来;召集招来;召集5face up 敢于面敢于面对6give 赠送;泄露送;泄露7be/get attached 依恋;附属于依恋;附属于常用词块常用词块1dry
3、humour假假正正经的幽默的幽默2sardonic humour 冷嘲冷嘲热讽的幽默的幽默3feel depressed 感到沮感到沮丧4make a joke 讲笑笑话5an ironic situation 具有具有讽刺性的情况刺性的情况6a birthday treat 生日宴生日宴请7make a point 有意有意义,讲得通得通good downofintoawayto句型博习句型博习原句展示原句展示句型提炼句型提炼迁移应用迁移应用1.This time next week, Ill be arriving in New York.下周的下周的这个个时候,我就会到达候,我就会到达
4、纽约。将来进行时将来进行时The weather forecast says that when we arrive in London.天气天气预报说我我们到达到达伦敦敦时将将会下雨。会下雨。it will be raining原句展示原句展示句型提炼句型提炼迁移应用迁移应用2.A dry sense of humour relates to the way a person says something funny without showing much expression, especially laughter or smiles.冷面幽默与人冷面幽默与人们说一些趣事一些趣事的方式
5、有关,他的方式有关,他们面无表情面无表情,甚至不笑。,甚至不笑。the way充当先行充当先行词的定语从句词的定语从句I dont like the way .我不喜我不喜欢你与父母你与父母说话的方式。的方式。(that/in which)you speak to your parentsWalking every day will do good to your body.每天散步将每天散步将对你的身体有益。你的身体有益。Its no good talking to Tom; hes buried in his book again.和和汤姆姆谈话没用,他又埋没用,他又埋头啃书了。了。 名师
6、点津名师点津与与do sb. good类似的结构还有:类似的结构还有:do sb. harmdo harm to sb.对某人有害对某人有害do sb. wrongdo wrong to sb.冤枉某人冤枉某人Too much drinking will do you great harm/do great harm to you.过量饮酒会对你有很大的伤害。过量饮酒会对你有很大的伤害。 即学活用即学活用翻翻译句子句子Im sure a few days off would do you a lot of good.后悔后悔过去的去的过失是没有用的。失是没有用的。Please dont do
7、me wrong; I was not criticizing you.我确信休息几天肯定对你的身体大有好处。我确信休息几天肯定对你的身体大有好处。Its no use regretting your past mistakes.请不要冤枉我,我刚才并不是批评你。请不要冤枉我,我刚才并不是批评你。2face up to面对,勇于接受并处理面对,勇于接受并处理(不愉快的事不愉快的事)(P30)For others, black humour is a way of facing up to, and talking about, difficult subjects and it can be
8、a very moving experience. 对另另外外一一些些人人而而言言,黑黑色色幽幽默默是是一一种种直直面面困困难问题、谈论困困难问题的的方方式式,它会是一种非常感人的它会是一种非常感人的经历。(1)(be) faced with (face vt.)面面对,面,面临(2)face to face (with) (与与)面面对面,当面面,当面in the face of 面面对make a face 做鬼做鬼脸Face up to the life with smile, no matter what will happen.带着微笑勇敢地面着微笑勇敢地面对生活,不管将来生活,不管
9、将来发生什么。生什么。Theyll never offer you another job; you might as well face up to it.他他们绝不会再不会再给你另一份工作,所以你你另一份工作,所以你还是勇敢面是勇敢面对吧。吧。They are all faced with the same problem.他他们都面都面临着同着同样的的问题。He stood face to face with her.他与她面他与她面对面站着。面站着。 名师点津名师点津Faced with.作状语时,相当于作状语时,相当于Facing .表示表示“面临,面对面临,面对”。 即学活用即学活
10、用(1)句型句型转换Facing the robbers, the little girl remained calm and encouraged. the robbers, the little girl remained calm and encouraged.(2)完成句子完成句子The house with its windows belongs to me.那那间窗窗户朝南的房子是我的。朝南的房子是我的。China still a lot of problems; we must the difficulty we have in the process of developmen
11、t.中国仍然面中国仍然面临许多多问题;我;我们必必须勇于正勇于正视在在发展展过程中遇到的困程中遇到的困难。Faced withfacing southfacesface up to3give away 泄露泄露(秘密秘密);赠送;颁发;分发;赠送;颁发;分发(P31)I will never give your secrets away again.我再也不会我再也不会说出你的秘密了。出你的秘密了。give up放弃放弃give out 分分发;发出出(光、光、热);用尽;疲;用尽;疲惫不堪不堪give off 发出出(气味、声音等气味、声音等)give in 屈服,屈服,让步步The may
12、or gave away the prizes at the school sports day.市市长在学校运在学校运动会那天会那天颁了了奖。Our food and water will give out soon.我我们的水和食物的水和食物马上就要用完了。上就要用完了。This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.这个个发动机机释放出很多烟放出很多烟雾和水汽。和水汽。名师点津名师点津give out表示表示“用完,耗尽用完,耗尽”时,无被动语态。时,无被动语态。 即学活用即学活用句型句型转换The coal resource here has
13、 been used up.The coal resource here .To my surprise, he let out the secret I had told him.To my surprise, he the secret I had told him. has given outgave away4get/be/become attached to 喜欢;依恋;附属于喜欢;依恋;附属于(P31)If you work with an animal for 20 years you get pretty attached to it.如果你同一个如果你同一个动物一起工作了物一
14、起工作了20年,你会年,你会对它非常依恋。它非常依恋。Jack is very attached to the little girl, with whom he is always having a joke.杰克很喜杰克很喜欢这个小女孩,他个小女孩,他总是跟她是跟她讲笑笑话。This middle school is attached to a teachers college.这所中学附属于一所所中学附属于一所师范院校。范院校。attach. to.把把固定固定/附在附在上面;使上面;使隶属于隶属于attach oneself to 和和在一起,在一起,缠着着attach importa
15、nce/significance to. 认为重要重要Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申申请表上表上贴一一张近照。近照。People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.人人们把把经济预测看得看得过于重要。于重要。 即学活用即学活用完成句子完成句子You (太重太重视) what that man said.The primary school (附属于附属于) a famous university.There was a message (附在附在) the
16、 flowers.attach too much importance tois attached toattached toA dry sense of humour relates to the way a person says something funny without showing much expression, especially laughter or smiles.冷面幽默与人们说一些趣事的方式有关,他们面无表情,甚至不笑。冷面幽默与人们说一些趣事的方式有关,他们面无表情,甚至不笑。本本句句的的主主句句是是A dry sense of humour relates t
17、o the way,the way后后跟跟一一个个省省略略了关系了关系词的定的定语从句。从句。the way后接定后接定语从句的用法:从句的用法:( (1) )当当way后面的定后面的定语从句缺少状从句缺少状语时,关系,关系词用用that/in which,也可省略;,也可省略;( (2) )当当way后后面面的的定定语从从句句缺缺少少主主语、宾语时,关关系系词用用that/which( (作作主主语时关系关系词不能省不能省) )。Science and technology have made major changes to the way (that/in which) we live.
18、科技极大地改科技极大地改变了我了我们的生活方式。的生活方式。The way (that/which) he told us was quite simple.他告他告诉我我们的那个方法很的那个方法很简单。This is the way (that/which) they used to solve the problem.这就是他就是他们所使用的解决所使用的解决这个个问题的方法。的方法。 即学活用即学活用单句句语法填空法填空The way was thought of by him was similar to Pauls.Its quite easy to make quite small
19、changes to the way you work.that/which that.单句语法填空单句语法填空1We are afraid the kids would give the whole thing .2Eat more fruitit will do good you.3I can think of a good way can catch students attention.awaytothat/which.单句改错单句改错1We must attach importance to protect environment. 2Early to bed and early t
20、o rise does good for your health. 3What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been given out?protectprotectingforto去掉去掉been.完成句子完成句子1 (我我们在在参参观长城城) this time next Monday.2Bill Gates has declared that he would (把把大大部分部分财产赠送送给) charity causes.3 (通通过研研究人究人们的行的行为方式方式), we can theorize
21、 about what is going on in their mind.We will be visiting the Great Wallgive away most of his fortune toBy studying the way (that/in which) people behave进行时态和非进行时态进行时态和非进行时态We go to work at 8 oclock in the morning.The plane arrived ten minutes ago.He is reading a novel now.She has been ill for a who
22、le week.I have been studying the problem these 15 days.We had learned 1,500 English words by the end of last term. 自我探究自我探究1属于属于进行行时态的例句有:的例句有: 。2属于非属于非进行行时态的例句有:的例句有: 。一、进行时态和非进行时态的区别一、进行时态和非进行时态的区别1进行时态表示动作未完成,非进行时态表示动作已完成。进行时态表示动作未完成,非进行时态表示动作已完成。The Greens were watching a football match on TV.(在
23、看在看)格林一家正在看格林一家正在看电视上播出的足球上播出的足球赛。The Greens watched a football match on TV last night.(看看过了了)昨天晚上格林一家看了昨天晚上格林一家看了电视上播出的足球比上播出的足球比赛。2进行时态表示暂时的动作,非进行时态表示永久的动作。进行时态表示暂时的动作,非进行时态表示永久的动作。Where is he working at present?(临时性的工作性的工作)他目前在哪儿工作?他目前在哪儿工作?Where does he work?(固定工作固定工作)他在哪儿工作?他在哪儿工作?3进行时态表示较长时间内反
24、复进行的动作,非进行时态表示一次性动作。进行时态表示较长时间内反复进行的动作,非进行时态表示一次性动作。Youve been saying you can succeed for five years.(多次多次)五年来你一直在五年来你一直在说你能成功。你能成功。You said you could succeed.(一次性一次性)你你说过你能成功。你能成功。4进行时态侧重于时间的延续,非进行时态侧重于说明事实。进行时态侧重于时间的延续,非进行时态侧重于说明事实。It was raining cats and dogs last night.(强强调雨没停,一直在持雨没停,一直在持续)昨晚整整
25、一夜都在下昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。盆大雨。It rained cats and dogs last night.(只只强强调下下过大雨大雨)昨晚下了昨晚下了倾盆大雨。盆大雨。 即学活用即学活用判断下列句子的判断下列句子的时态是否正确是否正确(T/F)He often swam in the lake when he was young.( )He once had studied English in Nanchang for four years.( )This job is easier than I expect.( )He said that technology is chang
26、ing so rapidly that its difficult for us to follow the fashion.( )We were walking along the street when the accident happened.( )He is always making the same mistake.( )TFFTTT二、一般不用于进行时态的动词二、一般不用于进行时态的动词某些不能用于进行时的动词,同样不能用于过去完成进行时。分类如下:某些不能用于进行时的动词,同样不能用于过去完成进行时。分类如下:感官感官动词hear,see,smell,notice,feel,
27、taste等等表达情感状表达情感状态的的动词love,hate,like,desire,wish,mind,appreciate,dislike,fear,envy,care等等表示心理活表示心理活动的的动词know,realize,understand,recognize,believe,feel,suppose,think,imagine,doubt,remember,forget,want,need,prefer,mean,agree等等表示表示“占有占有”的的动词(短短语)belong to,own,possess,have 等等其他表示存在状其他表示存在状态的的动词(短短语)seem
28、,look,appear,cost,owe,weigh,be,exist,consist of,contain,include等等The house belongs to my brother.这所房子属于我弟弟。所房子属于我弟弟。We much prefer Beijing Opera to opera.京京剧和歌和歌剧相比,我相比,我们更喜更喜欢京京剧。 即学活用即学活用完成句子完成句子The weather (很炎很炎热) recently.This kind of flower (畅销) now.This cake (闻起来很香起来很香)This sweet (由由组成成) eggs
29、and cream.has stayed hotsells wellsmells wonderfulconsists of.单句语法填空单句语法填空1She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.2We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.3I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it (be) pretty good.4Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!5Is P
30、eter coming?No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.was phoningare leavingwasis waitingchanged6He must have sensed that I (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”7Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star W
31、ars. We (wait) here for more than two hours.8People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.was lookinghave been waitinghave.单句改错单句改错1Once I started the car,my mind goes blank. 2When summer came,they will invite their students to pick the fresh vege
32、tables!3I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. 4Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea. 5As I tell you last time,I made three new friends here.goeswentcamecomesbecomebecamethoughtthinktelltold.完成句
33、子完成句子1 in another company. 我一直在另一家公司里做同我一直在另一家公司里做同样的工作。的工作。2Once , no one can stop him.一旦他下定了决心,没有人能一旦他下定了决心,没有人能拦住他。住他。I have been doing the same jobhe makes up his mind3Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did. You know, my brother .昨天你看昨天你看篮球球赛了了吗? 是的。你知道,我弟弟正在参加比是的。你知道,我弟弟正在参加比赛。
34、4Mr.Zhu now .朱先生朱先生现在有一在有一辆非常非常时髦的髦的车。was playing in the matchhas/possesses/owns a very smart car单元重点小结单元重点小结 单词回扣单词回扣(一一)阅读词汇写其写其义1tension n2identification n3ridiculous adj. 4mature adj. 5presence n6psychology n紧张,焦虑紧张,焦虑身份身份荒谬的,可笑的荒谬的,可笑的成熟的成熟的存在;到场,出席存在;到场,出席心理学心理学7messy adj. 8rarely adv. 9author
35、ity n10campaign n凌乱的,肮脏的凌乱的,肮脏的很少,难得很少,难得权威;权力权威;权力运动运动 (二二)表达表达词汇写其形写其形1 vt.骂,责骂2 vt.模仿模仿3 vt.得到,得到,获得得4 vt.提取;撤退提取;撤退5 vt.禁止,不准禁止,不准6 vi.排排队7 vt.认可,承可,承认scoldimitateobtainwithdrawforbidqueueacknowledge8 vt.忽忽视9 n延延误,延期,延期10 n人物人物11 adj.不可置信的,极其惊人的不可置信的,极其惊人的12 adj.艰难的;不幸的的;不幸的overlookdelayfigureun
36、believabletough (三三)拓展拓展词汇灵活用灵活用1 vi.回回答,答复答,答复 n回回应,应答答2 vt.取得成功,完成取得成功,完成 n功功绩,成就,成就3 n政治家政治家 n政治政治 adj.政治的政治的4 vt.使相信使相信 adj.令人信服的令人信服的 adj.相信的相信的5 adj.健忘的健忘的 v忘忘记 adj.易被忘的易被忘的6 vt.使恐惧使恐惧 adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的惊恐的,担惊受怕的 adj.可怕的可怕的7 vt.使使惊惊讶,使使惊惊骇 adj.令令人人惊惊讶的的 adj.惊惊讶的的 n惊奇惊奇respondresponseaccomplishaccom
37、plishmentpoliticianpoliticspoliticalconvinceconvincingconvincedforgetfulforgetforgettablescarescaredscaryastonishastonishingastonishedastonishment8 adj.不不顾一切的一切的 adv.不不顾一切地一切地 n绝望,不望,不顾一切一切9 n谨慎,小心慎,小心 adj.小心的,小心的,谨慎的慎的 adv.小心地,小心地,谨慎地慎地10 n协调,和,和谐 adj.协调的,和的,和谐的的11 adj.厌恶的的 n厌恶,厌烦 adj.感感到到恶心的心的12 v
38、t.逗逗乐,使使(某某人人)笑笑 n娱乐,消消遣遣;快快乐的的事事,娱乐品品 adj.娱乐的的,觉得得好好笑笑的的 adj.逗逗人人笑笑的的,好笑的好笑的desperatedesperatelydesperationcautioncautiouscautiouslyharmonyharmoniousdisgustingdisgustdisgustedamuseamusementamusedamusing用所用所给单词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1His words finally me, and I was that he was innocent.(convince)2My mother i
39、s about knife. So she often asks us to take and every time she finishes using it, she often puts it Away .(caution)3To our ,the famous star died.Thats to say, we were at the news of her sudden death, and it was really .(astonish)convincing convinced convincedcautious cautioncautiouslyastonishment as
40、tonishedastonishing4The manager promises that when we this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our .(accomplish)5To the audiences ,the actors performance really them and they all felt .(amuse)accomplishaccomplishmentamusementamusingamusedamused 短语回扣短语回扣(一一)根根据据汉语写出下列短写出下列短语1 不不时地地*2. 撞上;陷入撞上;陷入3
41、 假装;穿上;上映假装;穿上;上映*4. 不管,不不管,不顾*5. 突然笑起来突然笑起来*6. 排排队*7. 处理掉;理掉;摆脱脱from time to timerun intoput onregardless ofburst out laughingwait in lineget rid of*8. 导致,造成致,造成*9. 幸幸亏亏;由于;由于10 对某人有益某人有益11 四四处游游戏result inthanks todo sb.goodplay around (二二)用上面加用上面加*号的短号的短语完成下列句子完成下列句子1 your help, we finished the wo
42、rk ahead of time.2On their way to school, they a high wind.3Its good manners to in public places.4Stress and tiredness often a lack of concentration.5In order to keep healthy, we should the bad habit of smoking.6 expense, we must take every measure to save the old mans life.7Everyone in the room whe
43、n they saw his funny actions.Thanks toran intowait in lineresult inget rid ofRegardless ofburst out laughing 句式回扣句式回扣1have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困做某事有困难”You may ,but its worth the effort!找到找到这个个页面您可能会有些麻面您可能会有些麻烦,但是,但是这份努力是很份努力是很值得的。得的。2while引引导的的时间状状语从句的省略从句的省略He lost his wallet the post offi
44、ce.他他带着存款去着存款去邮局局时把把钱包包丢了。了。have trouble (in) finding this pagewhile taking his savings to3“of名名词”结构构The edictionary my father bought me is .爸爸爸爸给我我买的的电子子词典典对我的英我的英语学学习很有帮助。很有帮助。4so.that.引引导结果状果状语从句从句His plan was we all agreed to accept it.他的他的计划如此划如此实用以至于我用以至于我们大家都同意接受它。大家都同意接受它。5find宾语宾语补足足语He was
45、 playing idly on the piano and tunes.他随意地他随意地弹奏奏钢琴,却琴,却发现分辨出曲分辨出曲调很容易。很容易。of great help to my English studyso practical thatfound it easy to pick out6Its no wonder that.As you were absentminded, . 你心不在焉的,你心不在焉的,难怪你怪你对演演讲一无所知。一无所知。its no wonder that you know nothing about the speech 微写作提能微写作提能用用课文文词汇
46、写高分作文写高分作文resist, have trouble in doing, acknowledge, forbid, result in, convince, get rid of, its time for sb. to do sth.1完成要点句完成要点句(“黑体黑体”部分部分选用上面方框中的用上面方框中的单词或短或短语)人人们普遍普遍认为认为大大部分学生部分学生对玩手机上玩手机上瘾。 most students get addicted to playing mobile phone.It is widely acknowledged that即即使使学学习压力力很很大大,也也难难
47、以以抵抵制制这种种诱惑惑。这会会导导致致他他们睡睡眠眠不不足足,注注意意力分散。力分散。Even if they are facing learning stress,they , which a lack of sleep and absence of mind.禁止禁止学生学生过度玩手机是父母的度玩手机是父母的责任。任。 playing mobile phone excessively.have trouble in resistingthis temptationresults inIt is their parents duty to forbid the children from父
48、母父母应该采取必要措施采取必要措施说服说服孩孩子子们摆脱摆脱这这种坏种坏习惯。Parents should take necessary measures to .因因为升学在即,升学在即,是到了是到了把把一切精力和一切精力和时间都投入到学都投入到学习中的中的时候了时候了。 because the entrance examination is approaching.convince their children to get ridof the bad habitIt is time for them to devote all their energy and time to study
49、2升升级平淡句平淡句(1)用省略的状用省略的状语从句升从句升级句句(2)用用“it is time that.”句型升句型升级句句Even if facing learning stress, they have trouble in resisting this temptation, which results in a lack of sleep and absence of mind.It is time that they devoted/should devote all their energy and time to study because the entrance exa
50、mination is approaching.3衔接成接成语篇篇(注意使用适当的注意使用适当的过渡渡衔接接词汇:so, whats more, finally)It is widely acknowledged that most students get addicted to playing mobile phone. Even if facing learning stress, they have trouble in resisting this temptation, which results in a lack of sleep and absence of mind. It
51、 is their parents duty to forbid the children from playing mobile phone excessively. So parents should take necessary measures to convince their children to get rid of the bad habit. Whats more, it is time that they devoted/should devote all their energy and time to study because the entrance examination is approaching. Finally, thanks to their parents great efforts, they give up playing mobile phone.