新视野大学英语3unit5单词

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1、Unit 5Ballerinas are as graceful as swan.blrin 举止端庄，姿态优美graceful a. 1. showing a pleasing beauty of form, movement or manner 优美的，优雅的She has a graceful way of moving. 她的动作十分优雅。2. pleasing in both style and attitude 得体的She finally apologized, but she wasnt very graceful about it.她最后道了歉，但却不够有风度gracegra

2、cefulgracious优美的优美的优雅的优雅的亲切的亲切的和善的和善的优美优美恩惠恩惠reis The prince fell in love with the graceful dancer.She had gracious manners and made us feel at home.亲切的亲切的Iamgrateful toyouforyourkindness.Iwishtoexpress my gratitudetoyouforyourkindness.gratefulgratitudeGrateGrate感恩，感激感恩，感激爆炸性四级词汇爆炸性四级词汇IngratefulUng

3、ratefulIngratitudeungratitude忘恩负义忘恩负义你猜猜哪个你猜猜哪个对啦？对啦？chart n a visual display of information图表, V makeachartof制成图表制成图表chart,map,graph这些名词均有这些名词均有“地图、图地图、图”之意。之意。chartchart: : 指航海地图，也指图表。指航海地图，也指图表。mapmap: : 指标有国家大小、城市、铁路、河流、指标有国家大小、城市、铁路、河流、山脉、海洋等的地图。山脉、海洋等的地图。graphgraph: : 多指用纵横坐标之间关系的曲线表多指用纵横坐标之间关

4、系的曲线表示两个量之间的图表示两个量之间的图表 HuixingHuixing chart of chart oflow-rent housinglow-rent housingSea chartSea chartmapgraphpreceding a. coming or going before in time, order, etc.previouspriorprecedingformer指指“时间上早于时间上早于的的”e.g. He cannot go for he has a previous appointment. 指指“除时间外，还可在顺序、重要性等方面在前的除时间外，还可在顺序

5、、重要性等方面在前的”e.g. This task is prior to all others. 指指“在时间或位置上紧接于前的在时间或位置上紧接于前的”e.g. the preceding night 指指“以前的以前的”、“前任的前任的”e.g. the former president cf. proceed: to begin and continue Tell us your name and then proceed with your story.proceed 英英prsid 美美prosidcf. proceed: to begin and continue vi. 开始；

6、继续进行；行进；发生Tell us your name and then proceed with your story.先把你的名字告诉我们，然后再开始叙述你的故事。How would you like to proceed with the negotiations?你想怎样来（继续）进行这轮谈判呢？Proceedfrom出于出于ProceedfromCustom出自传统习俗出自传统习俗Proceedfromthereality从实际出发从实际出发Intheprecedingyears/chapters在前几年在前几年/章章Wewenttoseeafilmin the preceding

7、night.昨天晚上我们去看电影。昨天晚上我们去看电影。HehadbeeninCubathe preceding summer.去年夏天他曾在古巴。去年夏天他曾在古巴。Last nightYesterday evening优先权优先权priorityPrecedencepresidns, prisi:- A high/low priority重点/非重点项目Education is a top priority.教育是当务之急。You need to get your priorities right (=decide what is important to you.)你需要把你自己的事情分

8、出轻重缓急。It was not till evening that we took priority over them.我们到晚上才比他们领先。课文中重点词汇shift移动，转移移动，转移She always shifts the blame on to someone else.他总是把一切错误都归于别人。他总是把一切错误都归于别人。Vt.重要词组重要词组The day (night) shiftThe day (night) shift日夜班日夜班轮班工作轮班工作Work by shiftsMake shift with设法维持下去设法维持下去He had to make shift

9、with what was on hand.他只好用现有的东西将就应付他只好用现有的东西将就应付。flash闪闪Whats that-Whats that-Flashing on the sunlight?Flashing on the sunlight?那个在阳光下闪闪发光那个在阳光下闪闪发光的东西是什么？的东西是什么？The cars flashed past.The cars flashed past.汽车飞驰而过。汽车飞驰而过。An idea flashed into his mind.An idea flashed into his mind.一个念头突然闪过他的脑海。一个念头突然闪

10、过他的脑海。闪光灯闪光灯闪电闪电FlashlightFlash lampFlashinglightning昙花一现A flash in the pan(平底锅）平底锅）烂烂！decayStone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.试着翻译翻译试着翻译翻译?石头是不腐烂的，因此远古年代的工具至今尚存，即使石头是不腐烂的，因此远古年代的工具至今尚存，即使制造这些工具

11、的人的骨头已经毫无痕迹地消失了。制造这些工具的人的骨头已经毫无痕迹地消失了。糖能蛀牙。糖能蛀牙。Sugar can decay the teeth.蛀牙蛀牙Tooth decayDecaying toothA decayed tooth罗马帝国为何衰亡？What made the Roman Empire decay?declineFall into decaydeclining我对你的爱犹如滔滔江水连绵不绝，直到地老天荒，海枯石烂。My love to you is just like the surging river, stretching but never have ends. Th

12、e time limit outlasts even the heaven and the earth, furthermore, the seas run dry and the rocks decay.loveskeletonA long illness made a Skeleton out of him.长期的生病使长期的生病使他瘦骨如柴。他瘦骨如柴。骨架结构骨架结构A skeleton of structureA skeleton of structureLoose a.1.nottense;nottight宽松的，不紧的宽松的，不紧的loose skin 松弛的皮肤松弛的皮肤2.

13、free from control 自由的，散漫的The animals were loose in the zoo. 这些动物在动物园里自由走动。 Come and see us if youre at a loose end. 闲著的时候到我们这儿来坐坐。loosen作动词，指作动词，指“松开，解开松开，解开”。to loosen ones coat解开外衣解开外衣Thegovernmentscontroloverthenewspaperhas loosenedinrecentyears.近几年政府对报纸的控制放松了。近几年政府对报纸的控制放松了。Relax Relax 放松，放松， 使松

14、弛使松弛Relax the musclesRelax the muscles松弛肌肉松弛肌肉A relaxing musicA relaxing music使人放松的音乐使人放松的音乐0909年年1212月听力例句月听力例句Do you think what you do to relaxrelax is an _ way to beat stress?Effective你认为做什么来放松是战胜压力的有效方式呢？secure vt. 1. make firm or tight; fasten 关紧，固定Secure all the doors and windows before leavin

15、g. 离开之前把所有的门窗关紧。2. make safe; protect 使安全，保护使安全，保护The wall was built to secure the village from attack. 建造这堵墙是为了保护村庄不受攻击。3. get, somethingwith difficulty 得到，获得Theyve secured the governments support for the project. 他们已取得了政府对这一规划的支持。 a. 1. safe安全的 Are we secure from attack here? 我们这里很安全，受不到攻击吧？2. fir

16、mortight enough for safety 牢固的 Make the window secure before leaving the house. Secure a position获得一份工作Be secure against/from fire确实没有着火的危险Security安全，保障安全，保障听力例句听力例句Oncetheyfeelthatsense of security,thatswhentheycanbecreative.一旦他们有安全感的时候，他们就会有创意。一旦他们有安全感的时候，他们就会有创意。Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchi

17、ldren?DTheycanbecreativewhentheyfeel secure.04年年1月四级真题月四级真题Refuge refju:d Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区）to help secure Americas energy _ against _future?北极国家野生保护区的地下有足够的石油以满足美国未来的能源需求吗？05年6月阅读例句Secure oneself against/from against/from danger使自己免受危险Secure the co

18、mpanys future使公司前途得到保障faintAdj.Adj.无力的，眩晕的无力的，眩晕的N. N. 晕厥晕厥Feel faint through hungerFeel faint through hunger饿得头昏要花饿得头昏要花完形填空完形填空Most of them are not serious; Most of them are not serious; fainting fainting and dizzinessand dizziness are the most frequent are the most frequent plaints.多数不是很严重，晕厥，目眩是

19、常见情况。多数不是很严重，晕厥，目眩是常见情况。0505年年1212月月A faint light暗淡的光线A faint sound虚弱的声音Faint possibility极小的可能性ThirstThirstTheseyoungchildrenthirst forknowledge.这些孩子们都渴求知识。这些孩子们都渴求知识。Ithirst forsteadyloveandhappyfamilylife.我渴望稳定的爱情和幸福的家庭生活。我渴望稳定的爱情和幸福的家庭生活。渴望渴望Water flowed into the Water flowed into the thirst fiel

20、dsthirst fields. .水缓缓地流进了干涸的土地。水缓缓地流进了干涸的土地。Be thirsty forBe thirsty for渴望渴望hinthintDrop/give a hint to Drop/give a hint to sbsb. .暗示某人暗示某人take a hint: take a hint: 接受暗示接受暗示Daphne: Okay. I can take a hint.Daphne: Okay. I can take a hint.好吧，我明白你的暗示好吧，我明白你的暗示。Sometimes a guy just wont take a hint.Some

21、times a guy just wont take a hint.有时候男孩子就是不知道接受暗示有时候男孩子就是不知道接受暗示ImplyImply暗示，含有暗示，含有的意思的意思Imply a low standard of livingImply a low standard of living表明生活水平很低表明生活水平很低As its name implies, descriptive writing simply describes, or provides an _image_ of, a piece of music, art, or literature.正如名称所示，描述性文

22、章只是进行描述，提供一段音乐，艺术或者文学作品的意象。09年12月四级真题（听力例句）Imply Imply 意思是提出一个没有明确表示的想法或主意， 但可以从别的较明显的事物，如一声明中推断出来： The effusive praise the professor heaped on one of the students seemed to imply indifference toward or disapproval of the rest. 教授堆在一个学生头上的热情的赞扬似乎让人感到他对其他学生的冷淡和否定。 Hint Hint 指的是通常包含线索的间接的或较隐密的暗示： He h

23、inted that he would accept an invitation if it were extended. 他暗示如果邀请扩大的话他将会接受。 suggestsuggest 指有意或无意的，直接或间接暗示，强调事物的表征等使人引起联想。Her expression suggested pleasure. 她面露喜色。 to injure ones healthto injure ones health损害某人的健康损害某人的健康to injure ones hand in a fireto injure ones hand in a fire在火灾中伤了手在火灾中伤了手to i

24、njure ones feelingsto injure ones feelings伤害某人的感情伤害某人的感情to injure somebodys reputationto injure somebodys reputation损害某人的名誉损害某人的名誉injureinjure伤害，损害伤害，损害The mad man was put in the soft-The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.padded cell lest he injure himself.这个疯子被关在一个软墙这个疯

25、子被关在一个软墙 的单人小屋里面，的单人小屋里面，以免他伤害自己。以免他伤害自己。An injury to health and lifeAn injury to health and life对健康和生命的损伤对健康和生命的损伤Do Do sbsb. An injury/ do an injury to . An injury/ do an injury to sbsb. .伤害某人伤害某人injuryPrivilegePrivilege特权，优惠特权，优惠Exclusive privilege Exclusive privilege 独有的特权独有的特权The privilege of d

26、oing The privilege of doing sthsth. .做某事的特权做某事的特权Withdraw Withdraw sb.ssb.s privileges privileges取消某人的特权取消某人的特权Members of the city council and Members of the city council and distinguished guests, it is my distinguished guests, it is my privilege to introduce to you today privilege to introduce to y

27、ou today Mr. Robert Washington.Mr. Robert Washington.08年12月听力例句市议会的成员及尊贵的客人们， 我今天很荣幸地向大家介绍罗伯特.华盛顿先生。Associate 联合，结合联合，结合Be associated with him in business在生意上与他有来往在生意上与他有来往Associate with criminals和罪犯交往和罪犯交往Still， there are certain conditions associated with rising crime; increasing heterogeneity (混杂

28、） of _populations_, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration.但是，犯罪率的上升与某些因素是相关联的，如，不同人口的混杂，文化多元化以及数量大的移民。08年12月的听力例句heterogeneity ,hetrudini:ti Association Association 协会，联盟，社团联合，结合，交往She belongs to an She belongs to an association association of photographers.of photographers.她是一家摄影师协会的会员。她是一

29、家摄影师协会的会员。AssociateAssociateAn associate professorAn associate professor一位副教授一位副教授drip v. (cause to) fall in drops 滴Can you hear the tap dripping? 你有没有听到水龙头滴水的声音？n. 1. (sing.) series of drops of falling fluid (连续落下的)液滴 The patient is on a drip. 病人正在输液。2. C any one of these drops 一滴Theres a drip comi

30、ng from the roof. 屋檐上有水滴下来。faint a. 1. lacking clearness, brightness, strength, etc. 微弱的Tom seemed to hear some faint sound coming from the graveyard. 汤姆好像听见从坟场传来的微弱的声音。I havent the faintest idea of what you mean. 我一点也不懂你的意思。2. weak and about to lose consciousness 虚弱He felt faint for lack of food. 由

31、于没有进食，他感觉要昏倒了。Slide v. 1. (cause to) move smoothly （使）滑动 The glasses slid off the table onto the floor.玻璃杯子全都从桌上滑落到了地板上。 2. (cause to) move quietly （使）悄悄地移动toslideintotheroom悄悄溜进了屋里n. 1. C (usu. sing.) the act of sliding 滑，滑行The car went into a slide on the ice. 汽车在冰上打滑。2. C a small piece of photogr

32、aphic film in a frame which, when light is passed through it, shows a larger image on a screen 幻灯片The lecture was illustrated with slides. 讲座通过幻灯片加以说明。thirst n. 1. U (usu. sing.) the feeling caused by a desire or need to drink 渴，口渴The animals died of thirst. 这些动物因干渴而死。2. (sing.) a strong desire 渴望(与

33、after或for)连用)：他极为贪财。 He has a burning thirst for wealth. They thirsted for independence.他们渴望独立famine n. U, C a very serious lack of food for a great number of people, causing illness and death 饥荒 War, famine and flood are terrible evils. 战争、饥荒和洪水都是可怕的灾祸。Under water, famine; under snow, bread. 谚洪水造饥馑

34、，瑞雪兆丰年。hurt,injure,wound,cut这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。hurt: 为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的伤害（被very muchratherdeeply修饰），多指伤痛。 I hurt my leg badly in the football match.在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。He felt rather hurt at your words.你的话使他很难过。injure: 比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。 A bullet inju

35、red his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。wound: 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。 The thief wounded him with a knife.那小偷用刀刺伤了他。You have wounded his pride.你伤害了他的自尊心。cut: 指无意中造成的轻伤。 How did you get that cut on your hand?你手上的伤口是怎么弄的？hint n. 1. C a slight indication 细微的迹象They fled at the f

36、irst hint of trouble. 他们一看苗头不对，就拔腿溜了。2. C a subtle way of indicating to sb. what one is thinking or what one wants 暗示，提示He received a broad hint that they did not want him to call again. 他得到明白的示意，他们不希望他再去拜访。v. suggest sth. slightly or indirectly 暗示He hinted to us that an agreement had been reached.

37、他向我们暗示已达成了一项协议。drop(或或give,letfall)ahint露口风，给人暗示露口风，给人暗示takea(或或the)hint领会别人的暗示，心领神会；理解领会别人的暗示，心领神会；理解being n. 1. C a person or thing that exists 生物，人 2. U the state of existing 存在Being on sea, sail ; being on land, settle.谚语在海则扬帆，在陆则定居。(或：到什么山唱什么歌。)bring(或或call)intobeing使存在；使形成；使产生，使存在；使形成；使产生，使成立，

38、使出现；实现使成立，使出现；实现comeintobeing出现，开始存在；形成；产生出现，开始存在；形成；产生forthetimebeing暂时；目前暂时；目前interval n. 1. C a period between two events or times, or the space between two points 间隔，间距Tomorrow it will be mostly cloudy, with a few sunny intervals. 明天大部分时间是阴，有时转晴。2. C a brief period between the parts of performan

39、ce 幕间休息，中场休息During the interval, we were taken to the coffee bar. 在幕间休息时，我们被领到咖啡厅。atintervals每隔一定的时间每隔一定的时间(或距离或距离)；不时；到处；不时；到处intheintervals不一会儿，不久不一会儿，不久shallow a. 1. (of breathing) not taking much air into the lungs (呼吸)浅的，弱的shallow breathing 浅呼吸2. not showing serious or careful thought 肤浅的，浅薄的我对

40、她了解得越深，就越认识到她的浅薄。 ThebetterIgottoknowher,themoreshallowIrealizedshewas.n. (pl.) the shallow part of an area of water 浅水处，浅滩This type of fish lives in the shallows. 这种鱼生活在浅水处。Privilege n. C, U a special advantage, opportunity or honor possessed by a particular person or group 特权，优惠 She had led a life

41、 of luxury and privilege. 她过著养尊处优的生活It was a privilege to work with him. 和他在一起工作是一项殊荣。episode n. 1. C a single event or group of related events 一个事件，一组事件The latest episode has shocked a lot of people. 最近发生的事件令许多人震惊。2. C one of the single parts into which a story is divided, esp. when it is broadcast

42、 on the television or radio (尤指电视或无线电广播的)一集，一出，一部分This is the last episode of the serial. 这是这部连续剧的最后一集。association n. 1. C a group of people joined together for a common purpose; an organization 协会，社团，组织He is a member of the Association of University Teachers. 他是大学教师联合会的一名成员。2. U action of associati

43、ng or being associated 联合，结交，结合I benefited a lot from my association with him. 我与他交往获益良多。inassociationwith与与.联合联合结交结交,有关联有关联of the stomach the hollow place just below the bones of the chest, specially thought of as being the place where fear is felt 胸口，心窝I got a sick feeling in the pit of my stomach

44、 when the news of the attack was announced. 当进攻的消息宣布时，我感到胸口很难受。hang around sth. (cause to) swing from or round sth. (使)在上挂着， （使）围在上She has a strange object hanging around her waist. 她腰间挂着一件奇怪的物品。He was so rich that he liked to hang half his fortune around his wifes neck. 他十分富有，所以喜欢把他的一半家财挂在妻子的脖子上。so

45、 that with the aim that; in order that 为的是，以便她努力干，以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。 She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 6 oclock. 把钥匙放在外面，以便我能记着随身携带Leave the keys out so that I can remember to take them with me. sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，

46、从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。如： The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day so形容词或副词形容词或副词that .引导的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以致于”。如：When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out. reach for stretch ones hand in order to touch

47、 or take 伸出手以触到或拿到I reached across the table for the jam. 我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱。reach for the moonreach for the moon想得到得不到的东西reachfortheroof举手投降feel for search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. （用手、足、棍等）摸索，寻找She felt along the wall for the door. 她沿墙摸索着找门。Blinded by the soap, he had to feel for his glas

48、ses. 他被肥皂弄得睁不开眼，只好摸索着找眼镜。turn towards change position or direction so as to face the particular direction 转向Please turn towards me when you are speaking, so that I can hear what you are saying. 请你说话时转过来对着我，以便我能听清你说什么。bend to bow to a specific direction俯向Jim bent to the ground to pick up the pen. 吉姆弯

49、腰从地上拾起钢笔。He bent forward to the child to listen to what he was saying. 他弯下腰来听孩子在说什么。make an attempt to do sth. make an effort to do sth. 尝试，企图They made no attempt to escape. 他们未曾企图逃跑。在他们谈话时，她插了几次话。 Shemadeafewattemptstojoinintheirconversation.go about doing sth. start to work at sth.; set about doin

50、g sth. 着手处理，开始做我应该怎样着手找工作？ HowshouldIgoaboutfindingajob?I wanted to make a dress, but I didnt know how to go about it. 我想做一条裙子，但不知怎么动手。provide for sth. make arrangements to deal with sth. that might happen in the future 为可能发生的事做安排Provide for the worst, the best will save itself.谚语准备那最坏的，自有那最好的。provi

51、de against 预防，防备：It is necessary that a person should provide against a rainy day.一个人应居安思危，未雨绸缪pick up 1.take hold of and lift sb. 举起，抱起He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders. 他把那女孩举起放在自己的肩上。2. . (尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到；偶然获得，偶然找到；无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等)；无师自通地学会；理解；懂得；意识到；注意到：She picks up a lot of i

52、nformation.她偶然得到许多信息。3.(病后)恢复健康、体力等；好转：This tonic should pick you up .这种补药会增强你的体质。4.恢复的精神，振作(精神)，鼓起(勇气)：A bite of something might pick you up.吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来。pull up 1.把. .拉过来，把. .拉向前Pull up the chair and join the conversation. 把椅子拉过来，跟我们一起谈谈。2. 使停下来；(使)停止；停住(车等)；勒住马： The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his license. 警察让那个开车的人停下来，要求看他的执照。3. 开(车)到特定的地点；使(飞机)急剧上升As they pulled up at their hotel, the rain stopped.他们的车在旅馆停下，雨不下了。4. 制止；斥责，责备：The director pulled Richard up for being late again today.主任责备理查德今天又一次迟到。