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1、单项填空单项填空w单项填空主要考查考生的语法知识和运用语法知识的能力，以及对词语和词语搭配、习惯用语等的正确理解能力。这局部试题覆盖面广，淡化了语法，突出了语言的实用性。从设计的角度看，这局部考查的重点不是语法结构和词汇记忆，而是把语法和词汇知识的测试放在适当的情景中，强调了语言知识的实际应用和交际功能。大多数题目考查考生在特定语境中理解和运用语法、词汇等根底知识的能力。2021中考完形填空模拟举例w选择考点应侧重从选择考点应侧重从语言的意义语言的意义考虑，而不能考虑，而不能一味地考查一味地考查语法形式或句子结构语法形式或句子结构。单项选择中学生答题常见错误思维分析今年你们很可能也会犯的mis
2、takes！w1-Are you going to Beijing by plane?w-Its fast, but expensive. So I am not sure. I _ take a train.wA. should B. may C. must D. willw错选D的学生所解释的原因为：问句有be going to结构，表示将来时态，所以选择will。 老师经常说：用什么时态问，就用什么时态答复。w2-What a hot day! Have you had a drink?w-Yes. But Id like to have _ after work.wA. it B. o
3、ne C. other D. anotherw错选B的学生所解释的原因为：老师经常比较it和one的用法，这里用代词代替a drink，同类不同物，所以选one；但如果把other和another放在A选项和B选项，我就会选another，因为考点应该是对other和another的辨析。w3-Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada?w-Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _ it for you.wA. do B. check C. catch D. find w错选C的
4、学生所解释的原因为：平时对catch一词的用法考得最多，对catch the bus，You speak too fast, I cant catch it这种搭配特别熟悉，而check和时间搭配平时老师讲得少，所以认为选catch的可能性最大。w4-Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?w-If I had to choose, David would be _ choice.wA. good B. better C. the better D. the bestw错选B的学生所解释的原因为：Jack和David，两者
5、之间用比较级，形容词比较级前不用定冠词the，最高级前才要用the，所以选better。w5_ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking in the country?wA. Instead of B. Because of wC. Thanks to D. As forw错选D的学生所解释的原因为：汉语搭配“关于至于，为什么不？，所以选As for。w6-Inventors have changed the way we live.w-So they are famous for the great things they _.
6、wA. do B. did C. are doing D. had donew错选D的学生所解释的原因为：第一句用了完成时态，第二句很可能也用完成时态，另外，创造家知名肯定是因为已经完成了伟大的事情，所以就选了had done。w 7 -Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report?w-Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.wA. which B. who C. what D. whomw错选D的学生所解释的原因为：定语从句的先行词是人，
7、引导词就用who，在句中做宾语，就用宾格whom。这里的先行词是famous people，在定语从句中又是做宾语，所以引导词当然是whom。传统单项选择形式举例 估计大家很熟悉它们，its too easy！w 1. Dont _ too much TV. Its bad for your eyes.w A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watchw 2. -Whose notebook is it?w -It belongs to Lily. Didnt you see _ name on it?w A. she B. her C. hers w
8、3. -Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they?w -_. Such as Andy Lau, Jay zhou and Kristy Zhang.w A. No, they didnt B. Yes, they did w C. No, they did D. Yes, they didnt 4. Do you hope to go _?w A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm w C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warmw5. - _ terrible weathe
9、r it is!w - The radio says that itll get _ later in the day.wA. What a; bad B. What; worse C. How; bad D. How a; worse2021中考单项选择试题模拟举例现在很流行哦！例例1 - What a hot day! Have you had a drink?w - Yes. But Id like to have _ after work.w A. it B. one C. other D. another 例例2 - Nancy, how long does it take to f
10、ly to Canada? - Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _ it for you.w A. do B. check C. catch D. find例例3 - I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station.w - I suppose you _ too fast.w A. drive B. are driving B. drove D. were driving例例4 -My God! Im nearly lost in this
11、 city.w -Yeah. The city _ a lot.w A. changed B. has changed w C. is changing D. will change完形填空完形填空(1)“完形填空试题的命制，根本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际的设计思路。考查考生在阅读理解的根底上对词汇知识的掌握情况，即要求考生通读短文，掌握文章大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等知识，从试题所提供的词汇、短语中判断出使短文意思通顺、结构完整的词汇或短语。 w 2 2 完完 形形 填填 空空 试试 题题 设设 空空 与与 选选 项项 的的 特特 点点选选材材时时代代感感强强、思思想想健健康康
12、，首首句句不不设设空空，在在布布空空方方面面以以实实词词为为主主，动动词词、名名词词为为核核心心，形形容容词词副副词铺垫，充分表达了语言知识运用的特征。词铺垫，充分表达了语言知识运用的特征。 试题特点：情景推理多，语法选项少试题特点：情景推理多，语法选项少w完形填空试题要求考生根据文章的整体内容、层次结构和内容逻完形填空试题要求考生根据文章的整体内容、层次结构和内容逻辑关系去选择符合文章情节的答案，这就决定了试题考查必须以辑关系去选择符合文章情节的答案，这就决定了试题考查必须以情景意义选择为主。这种试题的特点是：孤立地看对应挖空的句情景意义选择为主。这种试题的特点是：孤立地看对应挖空的句子，四
13、个备选答案都能满足句子的要求，无论将哪个答案填进去，子，四个备选答案都能满足句子的要求，无论将哪个答案填进去，从词法上说都是正确的。要确定试题的正确答案，只能根据全文从词法上说都是正确的。要确定试题的正确答案，只能根据全文的内容和情节的开展，使所选答案满足为文章中心内容效劳的需的内容和情节的开展，使所选答案满足为文章中心内容效劳的需要。当然，有个别备选答案要依据语法知识去判断选择。要。当然，有个别备选答案要依据语法知识去判断选择。w近年中考英语完形填空试题中，完全根据语法知识进行选择的很近年中考英语完形填空试题中，完全根据语法知识进行选择的很少。有的小题，既考查语法知识，也考查意义选择，我们称
14、其为少。有的小题，既考查语法知识，也考查意义选择，我们称其为“语法加意义选择；无需语法知识，只根据文章内容确定答案，语法加意义选择；无需语法知识，只根据文章内容确定答案，称为称为 “情景意义选择。目前，后者几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的情景意义选择。目前，后者几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的全部试题。全部试题。 三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级 一：词组层次。一：词组层次。需要填的词，和它前或后的词有固定的搭配关系，只要看空缺前或后的词便能决定该填什么。例如： _second month is February, husband and _ thethewifewife当然当然这
15、这是最是最简单简单的啦！的啦！三、三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级完形填空试题的三个难度等级 S：句子层次。空缺需要填什么词，本句之：句子层次。空缺需要填什么词，本句之内就可以决定，不用超出句子的范围。如：内就可以决定，不用超出句子的范围。如：What _ he do last Sunday? Can you tell me _ Tom comes from?diddidwherewhere这这个也个也个也个也难难不倒你不倒你不倒你不倒你们们。三、三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级完形填空试题的三个难度等级 D：语篇层次。空缺需要填什么，光看本句不成，要超出句子在：语篇层次。空缺需要填什么，光看本句
16、不成，要超出句子在语篇层次上考虑才能决定。例如：语篇层次上考虑才能决定。例如： Man is the cleverest animal on earth. He can travel in outer space and land himself on the moon. But in his war against his enemy the rat in his home, he seems always to be the _. A. winner B. loser C. hero D. coward(懦夫懦夫)。 这里的空缺该填什么，仅仅看本句难以决定。要超出句子从这里的空缺该填什么，
17、仅仅看本句难以决定。要超出句子从语篇语境的层次去考虑，才可以决定空缺应填语篇语境的层次去考虑，才可以决定空缺应填B。知道这个厉害了吧，哼！w _ are helpful to students.w_ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. w_ are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents. w_ are helpful to students. They keep
18、 them healthy. Guessing the missing wordsJust have a try Modal:It was raining heavily outside,so I had to take an_with me.umbrella1.He has a bad cold,the doctor asks him to_more hot water.2.Mr White is a teacher,he_math at school.3.Theyre very tired _happy at last.4.I bought a watch yesterday,_was v
19、ery useful.5.It must be very_ to go into the cage,because therere many tigers in it.drinkteachesbut itdangerous_二实例分析二实例分析w 1. 考查英语固定搭配、习惯用语的运用。此时，考生不需对句考查英语固定搭配、习惯用语的运用。此时，考生不需对句意有太多的理解，一眼就能锁定答案。如：意有太多的理解，一眼就能锁定答案。如：w She 38_ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. (2003江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) 38. A.
20、 turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned downwHe 43 (killed three people) at Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 44 him. (2005江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) 44. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. looking at D. searching for二实例分析二实例分析w2. 考查对文段语境的理解能力。考生必须通过语境作出判断，一考查对文段语境的理解能力。考生必须通过语境作出判断，一般要看懂一两句
21、话作情景铺垫。例如：般要看懂一两句话作情景铺垫。例如：wHis coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 53 to the person who taught me everything? (2004江西省中考卷江西省中考卷)w53. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorrywThe next morning I 54 (woke up), looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 55 ago. We nev
22、er even said goodbye. (2004江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) 55. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks二实例分析二实例分析w3考查对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断的能力。要求考生考查对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断的能力。要求考生能理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。例如：能理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。例如：w It was almost 9:00p.m. when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 36 . She started her car and she 37drov
23、e down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 38 (turned on)_ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater wasnt working, (2003江西省中考江西省中考卷卷)w 36. A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. latew The latest attraction is a big 51 tunnel(隧道隧道) you can through. All around you ,you
24、will see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. (2007江西省中考卷江西省中考卷)w A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone2021中考完形填空模拟举例w选择考点应侧重从选择考点应侧重从语言的意义语言的意义考虑，而不能考虑，而不能一味地考查一味地考查语法形式或句子结构语法形式或句子结构。选选择择考考点点应应侧侧重重从从语语言言的的意意义义考考虑虑，而而不不能能一一味味地地考考查查语语法法形形式式或或句句子子结结构构。例如：例如：Dear Dad,Im writing to you because its
25、 too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop thinking about my uncle and how he _31_. In fact, I seriously want to ask you 32 smoking. Ive looked up a lot of information about smoking and I 33 out some disturbing things.You already know that 34 is bad for you breathing and can cause cancer. Ive lear
26、nt that it causes many other illness 35 . Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? Its 36 cause of death in the world. I dont want you to be one of those people.31. A. dies B. death C. died D. dying32. A. to stop B. stop C. stopped D. stopping33. A. find B. found
27、ed C. found D. have found34. A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. smokes35. A. too B. also C. either D. as well36. A. the two big B. second biggest C. the second biggest D. the second bigCADBAC Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who are very 1 . Why? Because those who have big
28、houses may often feel 2 and those who have cars want to 3 on countryroads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always 4 you. When you are 5 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 6 are always taking good care of your life and your 7 ; All these are your happines
29、s. When you are 8 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 9 cant buy. When you meet with 10 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person. 1.A. poor B. rich
30、C. nice D. bad 2.A. serious B. unknown C. strange D. lonely 3.A. walk B. work C. knock D. talk 4.A. for B. to C. around D. about 5.A. in public B. in trouble C. at home D. at break 6.A. experts B. journalists C. parents D. inspectors 7.A. healthy B. health C. beauty D. beautiful 8.A. poor B. tall C.
31、 short D. angry 9.A. performance B. confidence C. word D. money ) 10.A. thieves B. animals C. problems D. signs_ _ _ _ _ _ _ w w Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 1 cars than before. Every day many people are 2 while they cross the road. Most o
32、f 3 are old people and children. Old people are often killed 4 they usually cant see clearly or hear very well. 5 are killed because they are careless. w A car, truck or bus cant stop very 6 if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, 7 it takes to stop. But people walking in the street
33、 do not always understand this. Its 8 for people to know how fast a car is traveling. w The new traffic laws were put into use 9 May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will 10 the streets safer for walking and driving. w( )1. A. bigger B. more C. fewer D. smallerw( )2. A. killed B. caught C. shot D. at
34、tackedw( )3. A. it B. you C. them D. usw( )4. A. when B. because C. if D. thoughw( )5. A. Drivers B. Women C. Old people D. Childrenw( )6. A. quickly B. hardly C. clearly D. slowlyw( )7. A.the faster B.the safer C.the farther D.the longerw( )8. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous D. truew( )9. A. in B. at C. on D. forw( )10.A. take B. make C. stop D. find _ _ _ _ _ _
