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1、-ForefatherofModernLinguisticsMain ContentsBiographyMainAcademicViewpointsWorksBiographyHewasaSwisslinguistandsemioticianwhoseideaslaidafoundationformanysignificantdevelopmentsbothinlinguisticsandsemioticsinthe20thcentury.Heiswidelyconsideredoneofthefathersof20thcenturylinguistics.1857borninGeneva18
2、75-1876studyingphysicsandchemistryattheUniversityofGeneva(日内瓦大学)1876-1878enteringintoUniversityofLeipzig(德国莱比锡大学),studyingthehistoricallinguisticsBiography 1878attheUniversityofBerlin,publishingabookentitledMmoire sur le systme primitif des voyelles dans les langues indo-europennes(Dissertationonthe
3、PrimitiveVowelSysteminIndo-EuropeanLanguages)论印欧系语元音的原始系统1880wroteadoctoralthesisonthelocativeabsoluteinSanskrit论梵语绝对属格的用法,wasawardedhisdoctorate.1881-1891Hetaughttheancientandmodernlanguagesatthecolepratiquedeshautestudes（巴黎的高等应用学院）forelevenyears.Biography1891teachingSanskritandhistoricallinguistic
4、sattheUniversityofGenevafortheremainderofhislife.1907teachingtheCourseofGeneralLinguistics,whichhewouldofferthreetimes,endinginthesummerof1911.1913diedinVufflens-le-Chteau维夫郎堡,Vaud,Switzerland.BiographyMainAcademicViewpointsSemiotics记号语言学Languageisasubjectbasedonsymbolandmeaning. LangueandParole 语言与
5、言语Languereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.Parolereferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.MainAcademicViewpointsSignifierandSignified语言的能指与所指Thesignifieristhepointingfinger,theword,thesound-image.Thesignifiedistheconcept,themeaning,thethingindicatedbythesigni
6、fier.MainAcademicViewpoints Synchronic vs. Diachronic 共时语言学与历时语言学 The description of a language at some point of time in history is a synchronic study. The descriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisadiachronicstudy.Main Academic Viewpoints句段关系和联想关系 句段关系是指语言的横向组合。 联想关系是由心理的联想而产生，指词语的纵合聚合。Works Mmoire sur le systme primitif des voyelles dans les langues indo-europennes(Dissertation on the Primitive System of Vowels in Indo-European Languages)论印欧系语言元音的原始系统WorksCourse in General Linguistics （Coursdelinguistiquegnrale）普通语言学教程 Members:LiShuangLiuZhitianMaQing
