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1、Unit 6 When was it invented? sectionA(3a-3c) An Accidental Invention Expressions Words and accidental by accident nearly ruler boil remain smell adj. 意外的；偶然的意外的；偶然的 偶然；意外偶然；意外 adv. 几乎；差不多几乎；差不多 n. 统治者；支配者统治者；支配者 v. 煮沸；烧开煮沸；烧开 v. 保持不变；剩余保持不变；剩余 n. 气味气味 v. 发出发出气味；闻到气味；闻到 Words and Expressions saint na
2、tional trade take place doubt without doubt n. 圣人；圣徒圣人；圣徒 adj. 国家的；民族的国家的；民族的 n. 贸易；交易贸易；交易 v. 做买卖；从事贸易做买卖；从事贸易 发生；出现发生；出现 n. 疑问；疑惑疑问；疑惑 v. 怀疑怀疑 毫无疑问；的确毫无疑问；的确 Lead-in 1 How many kinds of tea does the video say? What are they? Chinese Tea Lead-in 2 Do you know the tea tradition in China? An Accident
3、al Invention 1.What does it mean? 2.Can you think of an invention that was invented by accident? Who invented tea? A Chinese ruler called Shen Nong. ruler: a person who rules or governs 统治统治者者 3a Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. Paragraph 1 Lu Yu and his book Cha
4、 Jing How tea spread to other countries How tea was invented by accident Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the right answers. (1) What is the article about? A. What tea is. B. Where tea comes from. C. How tea was invented. D. How a cup of tea is made. (2) Tea wasnt invent
5、ed by accident, was it? A. Yes, it wasnt. B. Yes, it did. C. No, it wasnt. D. Yes, it was. (3) When did tea appear in England? A. Around 1660. B. Around 1670. C. Around 1760. D. Around 1770. (4) Where was tea invented? A. In China. B. In Singapore. C. In England. D. We dont know. Read Para. 1 and co
6、mplete the chart. Who: _ Shen Nong tea What: _ China Where (country): _ boiling How: Shen Nong was _ drinking water fell into when some leaves _ _ the water remained and _ there for some time. It produced _ a pleasant smell. Shen Nong tasted _ the brown water and it tasted delicious. drinks Result:
7、One of the worlds favorite _ was invented. 1. When was tea first drunk? Some leaves from a tea plant fell into 2. How was tea invented? the boiling water. It produced a nice It was first drunk about 5,000 years smell and tasted delicious. This is how 3b ago. tea was invented. 3. Who is called “the s
8、aint of tea”?Lu Yu is called “the saint of tea”. Read the passage again and 4. What is Cha Jing about? It describes how tea plants were answer the questions. grown and used to make tea. It is believed that tea was brought to 5. When was tea brought to other ththKorea and Japan during the 6 and 7 cou
9、ntries? centuries. And in England, tea appeared around 1660. 3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. invent drink bring produce trade 1. One of the worlds favorite drinks was invented _ by accident. 2. Tea was first _ by Shen Nong about drunk 5,000 years ago. 3c Inv
10、ent drink bring produce trade produced 3. A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during brought thththe 6 and 7 centuries. 5. Tea is now _ between many different traded countries. Language points Did you know that tea, the most popular drin
11、k in the world (after water), was invented by accident? 你知道你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料( (仅次于水仅次于水) )是偶然被发明的吗？是偶然被发明的吗？ (1)本句是一个复合句。主句是Did you know, that引导的是一个宾语从句，其中从句的主语是tea, 而the most popular drink in the world (after water), 是tea的同位语。 (2) by accident意为“偶然;意外地”。 I knew his name by accident. He m
12、et Tom by accident. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。茶可以饮用。 The first to do sth. 第一个做第一个做的人的人 It is said that 据说据说(that后接完整的句子后接完整的句子) 【相似句型】【相似句型】 It is believe that 据说据说 It is claimed that 据称据称 It
13、 is expected that 据估计据估计 It is presumed that 据估计据估计 One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. 有一天，神农正在火上煮水喝。有一天，神农正在火上煮水喝。 an open fire 明火；篝火明火；篝火 over指悬在指悬在.上方（与物体无直接接触）上方（与物体无直接接触） on指在指在.上面（与物体平面有直接接触）上面（与物体平面有直接接触） A lamp hung over the table. On top of the cupboards are str
14、aw baskets. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里并停留了了一段时间。一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里并停留了了一段时间。 fall into 意为“落人;掉入”。 He was drunk and fell into the water. fall asleep 入睡入睡 fall down 倒下；落下倒下；落下 fall in love with 与与.相爱相爱 fall over 被被.绰倒绰倒 fall off 跌落；从跌落
15、；从.掉下来掉下来 remain 连系动词连系动词 某人或某事物仍保持某种状态某人或某事物仍保持某种状态 It remained a secret. 不及物动词不及物动词 剩下；剩余；遗留剩下；剩余；遗留 Little of the original architecture remains. 名词名词 剩余物，多用复数剩余物，多用复数 The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty. In England tea didnt appear until around 在英国，茶直到在英国，茶直到16601660年才出现，但是在不
16、到年才出现，但是在不到 100100年年的时间里，它变成了民族的饮品。的时间里，它变成了民族的饮品。 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink. not.until. 直到才，表达的是一个肯定的意思。 I didnt go to bed until ten oclock last night. I did not go to bed until she came back that night. Even though many people know about tea culture，the Chine
17、se are without doubt the ones who best understand 尽管很多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最尽管很多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最了解茶文化的。了解茶文化的。 even though（=even if）从属连词，意为“即使，即使也”，引导让步状语从句。Even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性，even though则多以从句之内容为前提。 Even though he is poor, she loves him. Even if I have to sell my house，Ill keep my business. without doub
18、t 无疑地；必定；当然。无疑地；必定；当然。 通常还可表示为：通常还可表示为：no/beyond doubt， It is no doubt difficult. No doubt he didnt mean to hurt you. Without doubt this is the best. Beyond doubt he will give you some advice on your study. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易出现
19、在从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易出现在1919世纪。世纪。 take place 发生；出现发生；出现 Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 注：注：happen作作“发生、碰巧发生、碰巧”解，一般用于解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。偶然或突发性事件。happen 与与take place 通通常都没有被动语态。常都没有被动语态。 Fill in the blanks. This helped _ (spread) the to spread popularity of tea plant
20、to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are _the ones who best without doubt understand the nature of tea. translation 1.直到直到1610年茶才被带到西方世界。年茶才被带到西方世界。 Tea wasnt brought to the Western world until 1610. 2. 这个机器是用来烧开水的。这个机器是用来烧开水的。 This machine
21、 is used for boiling drinking water. 3. 我已好久没见我奶奶，我十分想念她。我已好久没见我奶奶，我十分想念她。 I havent seen my grandmother for some time. I miss her very much 本课时重点回顾 1. It is said/believe that 2. not until 3. passive voice (One of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.) Homework 1. Learn the new words by heart. 2. Review the passage we have learnt today.
