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1、1.FooltheEmperortoCrosstheSea瞒天过海瞒天过海l原文:Content备周则意怠；常见则不疑。阴在阳之内，不在阳之对。太阳，太阴。l英文注释：Movingaboutinthedarknessandshadows,occupyingisolatedplaces,orhidingbehindscreenswillonlyattractsuspiciousattention.lToloweranenemysguardyoumustactintheopenhidingyourtrueintentionsundertheguiseofcommoneverydayactiviti
2、es.OriginIn643AD,EmperorTaizongofTangbaulkedfromcrossingtheseatoacampaignagainstKoguryo.HisgeneralXueRenguithoughtofastratagemtogettheemperoracrossandallayhisfearofseasickness:onaclearday,theemperorwasinvitedtomeetawiseman.Theyenteredthroughadarktunnelintoahallwheretheyfeasted.Afterfeastingseveralda
3、ys,theEmperorheardthesoundofwavesandrealizedthathehadbeenluredontoaship!GeneralXuedrewasidethecurtainstorevealtheoceanandconfessedthattheyhadalreadycrossedthesea:Upondiscoveringthis,theemperordecidedtocarryonandlatercompletedthesuccessfulcampaign.公元643年，唐太宗大举攻打高句丽却因渡海而畏缩不前。旗下大将薛仁贵想出了一个计谋来克服皇帝的晕船恐惧症。
4、在一个晴朗的日子里，唐太宗被邀请去见一位贤人。他们穿过一漆黑的地道到达一大厅之上并在那里大肆宴席。欢娱数日后，皇帝忽然听见波涛汹涌之声，愕然意识到自己竟被蒙骗上了船。这时薛将军揭开四周的帷幕，告诉大家他们正航行在大海之上，并已顺利地渡过了海。经过这件事情后，唐太宗决定继续战斗并最终取得了胜利。中文2.BesiegeWeitoRescueZhao围魏救赵l原文Content共敌不如分敌；敌阳不如敌阴。l英文注释：Whentheenemyistoostrongtoattackdirectly,thenattacksomethingheholdsdear.Knowthatinallthingshec
5、annotbesuperior.Somewherethereisagapinthearmor,aweaknessthatcanbeattackedinstead.OriginIn354BC,thestateofWeiattackedZhaoandlaidsiegetoitscapitalHandan.ZhaoturnedtoQiforhelp,butQigeneralSunBindetermineditwouldbeunwisetomeetthearmyofWeiheadon,soheinsteadattackedtheircapitalatDaliang.WhentheWeigeneralP
6、angJuanheardthatthecapitalwasbeingattacked，herushedhisarmybacktodefendthecapital.ThearmyofWeiretreatedinhaste,andthetiredtroopswereambushedanddefeatedattheBattleofGuiling.ZhaowasthusrescuedwhilePangJuanbarelyescapedbacktoWeitorecouphislosses.公元前354年，魏国攻打赵国，并围困其都城邯郸。赵国急忙向齐国求救，但齐国军师孙膑断定与魏军兵锋相对非明智之举，于是
7、转而突袭其在大梁的都城。魏国大将庞涓听见都城被围，便急忙回师解救。魏军慌忙撤退，兵困马乏之际又中了埋伏，在桂陵之战中大败。赵国因此得救，庞涓则勉强收拾残部逃回了魏国中文3.KillwithaBorrowedSword借刀杀人l原文Content敌已明，友示定，引友杀敌，不自出力，以损推演。l英文注释：Whenyoudonothavethemeanstoattackyourenemydirectly,thenattackusingthestrengthofanother.Trickanallyintoattackinghim,bribeanofficialtoturntraitor,oruset
8、heenemysownstrengthagainsthim.OriginDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewerethreefearlesswarriorsinQibythenameofGongsunJie,TianKaijiangandGuYezi.TheywereveryarrogantbecauseoftheaccomplishmentsonthebattlefieldandevenshoweddisrespecttowardsthekingofQi,JingGong.SowhenJingGongplanedtoremovethemtoavoidan
9、yfuturetroubles,theprimeminister,YanYingsuggestedkillingthethreewarriorswithtwopeaches.Twopeachesweretobeawardedtothetwoofthemwhodeserveditthemost.GongsunJieandTianKaijiangthoughttheyweredeservedandtookonepeacheach,whileGuYeziangrilypulledhisswordandchallengedtheothertwotoaduel.AtlastGongsunJieandTi
10、anKaijingfeltashamedofarguingfiercelyjustfortwopeachesandthencommittedsuicidewiththeirswords.Havingwatchedthis,GuYezikilledhimselfthesameway.ThusYanYingwasabletoremovethreepotentialthreatstothecountryofQiwithoutliftingafinger.春秋时期齐国有三位无敌勇士，名叫公孙接、田开疆、古冶子。他们恃功傲慢，甚至连齐景公都不放在眼里。所以当景公计划除掉他们以绝后患的时候，齐相晏婴提出了
11、“二桃杀三士”的建议。两只桃子将被赏赐给其中功劳最大的两个人。公孙接、田开疆认为他们的功劳最大就各拿走了一只桃子；而古冶子生气地拔出剑做决斗状。最后公孙接和田开疆为他们因区区两只桃而争得不可开交感到十分羞愧，便挥剑自刎了。目睹这一切后古冶子也用同样的方式自杀了。于是晏婴不费吹灰之力就铲除了齐国的三个隐患。中文4.AwaittheExhaustedEnemyatYourEase以逸待劳l原文Content困敌之势，不以战；损刚益柔。l英文注释：Itisanadvantagetochoosethetimeandplaceforbattle.Inthiswayyouknowwhenandwheret
12、hebattlewilltakeplace,whileyourenemydoesnot.lEncourageyourenemytoexpendhisenergyinfutilequestswhileyouconserveyourstrength.Whenheisexhaustedandconfused,youattackwithenergyandpurpose.OriginIn684BC,theQiarmyattackedthestateofLu.LuZhuangGongthendecidedtoembarkonanexpeditionwithhiswarriors.CaoGui,awarri
13、orwentwithhim.TheQi-LupartiessetthebattlefieldinChangShao.Qitooktheleadtobeatdrum.Soldiersrushedoverlikeaflood.ButCaoGuipersuadedLuZhuangGongjusttokeepupwithagooddefense.Qibegantolaunchthesecondroundofattacks.Theybeatthedrumsagain.ButLustayedonthedefensiveanddidntattempttostrike.Becauseofthis,Qithou
14、ghtLuwastimidandthenrelaxed.WhenLuheardQibeatingthedrumsforthethirdtime,CaoGuicommandedtheirtroopstoattack.TheQiarmywasexhaustedaftertwoattacks.Meanwhile,theLusoldiershadbeeninrestingforalongtimeandwerefinallyreadytoattack.Asaresult,theLusoldiersbeattheQiarmyandwonthebattle.公元前684年，齐国派兵攻打鲁国。鲁庄公亲征上阵，
15、与武士曹刿一起率兵出征。齐鲁双方把战场设在了长勺。齐国率先擂起了冲天的战鼓，士兵像洪水般冲过来。但曹刿说服鲁庄公只需严守防线。齐国开始发动第二轮进攻，他们重新擂起战鼓。可鲁国仍然纹丝不动，只防守，不采取任何进攻。于是齐国军队认为鲁国胆小不敢进攻，便懈怠下来。当听到齐国擂起第三次战鼓的时候，曹刿让鲁庄公下令开始进攻。由于齐国经过两次进攻已疲惫不堪，而鲁国士兵原地待命已久，早已蓄势待发，结果齐国士兵被英勇的鲁国士兵打得落荒而逃。中文5.LootaBurningHouse趁火打劫l原文Content敌之害大，就势取利，刚决柔也。l英文注释：Whenacountryisbesetbyinternalc
16、onflicts,whendiseaseandfamineravagethepopulation,whencorruptionandcrimearerampant,thenitwillbeunabletodealwithanoutsidethreat.Thisisthetimetoattack.OriginInthestoryofJourneytotheWest,XuanZangandhisdisciplesembarkedonapilgrimagetoIndiatoobtainBuddhistscriptures.Theypassedthroughatempleonthewaytotheir
17、destination.Theabbothospitablyreceivedthem.HerequestedtoborrowXuanZangsbeautifulcassocktogetabetterlookandXuanZangagreed.Inthedeadofnight,theabbotboltedthedoorwhenXuanZangandhisdisciplesfellasleep,andthensetthebedroomonfire.Meanwhile,theMonkeyKinghadstayedawakeduetohissuspicionsoftheevilintentionsof
18、theabbot.Tospoiltheabbotsscheme,hetransformedhimselfintoahoneybeeandlingeredoutside.TheMonkeyKingblewastrongpuffofwind.TheenormousfirespreadtotheentiretempleandalloftheBuddhistmonksjoinedthetaskofextinguishingtheflames.。However,ablackbearmonstercameoutunexpectedly.Heconcealedthecassockundertheshield
19、ofthefire.AlthoughtheMonkeyKinghadseverelypenalizedtheblack-heartedabbot,helostthemasterscassockonceagain.Withnoideaofitscurrentpossessororhowtoreclaimit,heturnedtotheBodhisattvaGuanyinforassistance.Shehelpedhimdefeattheblackmonsterandfinallyacquiredthecassock.话说话说西游记西游记中唐玄奘和他的徒弟去西天取经中唐玄奘和他的徒弟去西天取经,
20、途中路过一座途中路过一座寺庙。寺庙。庙里的方丈热情地接待了他们，并请求借玄奘美丽的袈裟好好庙里的方丈热情地接待了他们，并请求借玄奘美丽的袈裟好好看一看看一看,玄奘同意了。玄奘同意了。深夜，方丈趁师徒四人睡着时将他们的房门锁上，然后放火烧深夜，方丈趁师徒四人睡着时将他们的房门锁上，然后放火烧他们的卧房。但此时孙悟空并没有睡着，他早就洞察到方丈的他们的卧房。但此时孙悟空并没有睡着，他早就洞察到方丈的阴谋。阴谋。为了不让方丈的阴谋得逞，他变成只蜜蜂飞出屋外。孙悟空吹为了不让方丈的阴谋得逞，他变成只蜜蜂飞出屋外。孙悟空吹了一阵风，大火一下子蔓延到整个寺庙，庙里所有的和尚都忙了一阵风，大火一下子蔓延到整个寺庙，庙里所有的和尚都忙着救火。可谁知这时来了只黑熊怪，他趁火劫走了袈裟着救火。可谁知这时来了只黑熊怪，他趁火劫走了袈裟。孙悟空虽然惩罚了黑心的方丈，却再次弄丢了师傅的袈裟。孙悟空虽然惩罚了黑心的方丈，却再次弄丢了师傅的袈裟。万般无奈之际，他请求观音菩萨帮忙。在菩萨的帮助下，孙悟万般无奈之际，他请求观音菩萨帮忙。在菩萨的帮助下，孙悟空制服了黑熊怪，并最终要回了袈裟空制服了黑熊怪，并最终要回了袈裟。中文
