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1、Section Using LanguageWould you like to donate an unusual gift?你想要捐赠一份特殊的礼物吗?1donate vt.捐赠典例He has donated some money and clothes to thedisaster-hit areas.他已向灾区捐了些钱和衣服。拓展 donate sth.to sb.向某人捐赠某物运用 完成句子If most breadwinners _ a days pay_ (捐赠给) the Hope Project, then it will behopeful.todonate.and bri
2、ng hope for a better future to a community inneed.给急需帮助的社区带去对未来的希望吧!2in need 在困难中;在危急中典例 This group aims to provide assistance to people in need.这个小组的目的是向贫困者提供帮助。拓展 at sb.s need 在某人困难时in need of 需要in trouble 处于困难中in danger 处于危险中in order 按顺序的;整齐的in common 共同in debt 欠债in fact 事实上;实际上in peace 处于和平状态in
3、public 当众;公开运用 用上面所提供的短语填空We should help those _.He was hurt, and _ help.in need ofWeshouldcalmourselvesdownwhenweare_.in danger/troubleAll the villagers live together _.in peaceIn this country people can criticize their president_.in publicWasteful people usually end up _.in debtin need/trouble/dan
4、gerThis gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooksfor community primary schools that operate in poor or remotevillages.这份礼物包括贫穷或边远山村里社区小学的课本和练习本费用。3operate解析 (1)vi.工作;运转;动手术The machine does not operate smoothly.这台机器运转不灵。(2)vt.操作The company was operated by the young man.这个公司由那位年轻人经营。拓展 oper
5、ate on.给动手术operator n操作人员;接线员operation n手术;活动;行动perform an operation on.给实施手术in operation 工作中;使用中;有效come into operation 开始工作;开始生效运用 完成句子is being operated onThe wounded soldier _ (正在做手术) andit wont be long before he recovers.They _ (经营) factories and mines. Our machines _ (日夜运转)When does the law _ (生
6、效)? operateoperate day and nightcome into operation记叙文的写作要领记叙文写作要求学生根据提供的信息,组织语言材料,编写成文。一般来说,记叙文有时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素,写作时要明确。当介绍人物时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等,还要谈谈感想。记叙文的时态可以用一般现在时、一般过去时等。叙事记叙文虽然也离不开写人,但主要是为了交待事件而写人。写好叙事记叙文要注意以下几点:1.特别注意人称、数以及时态的一致性和连贯性。文章如果是本人的经历或耳闻目睹的事,可采用第一人称;如果是写他人的经历和事情,通常用第三人称。记叙文通常讲述过
7、去发生的事情,因此时态常用一般过去时。但近年来高考题有出现今昔对比、现在时和过去时交互使用的情况。2主题明确且唯一。不管是故事、游记,还是新闻报道,都有一个主题,文中所有内容都要围绕着这一主题来展开。3.勿漏六要素。一篇记叙文通常要包含六要素,即 when,where, what, who, why, how。写作时要从这六个方面入手,将所要表达的内容清楚地记述下来。4.合理运用记叙方法。一篇好的记叙文要分清主次,不能平均用力,情节安排要有序,可采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙的方式。5结构要严谨。文章可以采用时序式结构,以时间的推移为顺序安排结构;也可以采用空序式结构,以空间的变换为标志安排结构;还可以
8、采用时空交错结构,以时间为经、空间为纬来安排文章的结构。1. 你在 2011 年暑假到一家肯德基(KFC) 快餐店做保洁员(cleaner),你每天工作 7 个小时,为期 3 周;2.这份工作辛苦而枯燥,你感到非常疲劳,几乎中途放弃;3.每天你都要起早贪黑地工作,在新学期开始前你坚持完成了这份工作;4现在你认识到了劳动的意义,你认为这是一次成功的经历。【典例】你们学校的校报正在以“My Summer Job”为题征稿,请你根据以下内容提示写一篇短文来投稿。写作要求只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。_写作内容1介绍工作的情况;2劳动感想。【参考范文】My Summer JobDuring the
9、summer holiday, 2011, I got a job as a cleaner at aKFC where I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.The jobwas hard and boring, which made me so tired that I nearly gave uphalf-way.Every day I started off for work early in the morning andgot home late in the evening.Finally, I stuck to it with determinationand finished the job before the new school term began.Now, I understand what labour means and I think it is really asuccessful experience.