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1、精精读读4 第四第四单单元元 单项选择单项选择 A Drink in The Passage2.Our knowledge of Jesus comes from the last three years of his life, which he spent preaching a doctrine of brotherly love and repentance.我们对于耶稣的认知来源于他人生的最后三年,他利用这段时间宣扬了关于友爱和悔改的教义。preach:vt. 说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输;宣扬 n.说教例:例:And he said to them, go into all t
2、he world, and preach the gospel to every creature.And he said to them, go into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. 他又他又对对他他们说们说,他,他们们往普天下去,往普天下去,传传福音福音给给万民听。万民听。福音,真理doctrine:n.主义;学说;教义;信条repentance ripentns: n.悔改,懊悔 repentant :adj.悔改的,懊悔的 来自俄国通神学家与作家布拉瓦斯基夫人。 I felt deeply repent
3、ant for what I had done which was wrong and trusted in God Almighty to strengthen my heart and mind.我深悔我以前一切的过错,信仰万能的上帝坚强我的心灵。对应考点:关系代考点:关系代词 as引引导的定的定语从句从句 1.其通常和其通常和 such the same连用,代指物在从句中做主用,代指物在从句中做主语或或宾语,如:,如: This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. 这种笔和我昨天种笔和我昨天买的笔一的笔一样同同样的但不是同一个。的但不是同一个。
4、而而This is the pen that I used yesterday. 这就是昨天我运用的那一支就是昨天我运用的那一支钢笔指的是同一个。笔指的是同一个。 The house is sold at such a low price as we expected. 这房子以我房子以我们预料的那料的那样低的价低的价钱出出卖了。了。as作作宾语 3.He handled the word processor in such a way _ made it impossible to use. A. as B. that C. which D. who* processor: n.处置器,处置
5、程序辨析辨析 : such.as. such.as.和和 such.that. such.that.关注:关注:关注:关注: .such as. .such as.1He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(定语从句) 他是一个人人都喜欢的男孩子。2He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.(状语从句) 他是如此聪明的一个孩子以致于人人都喜欢他。第一个句子为定语从句,由于句子中短少成分;而第二句为状语从句,从句不缺任何成分such as为代词pron.,意为这样的人或物,as再从句中作成分,修饰先
6、行词such。如:This book is not such as I expect.这不是我想要的书。as作宾语6.People often think that Americans are more informal while Europeans are conservative, yet people of all types live on _of the Atlantic. A. both sides B. either sides C. neither side D.each side 人们经常以为美国人是更随性的而欧洲人更为保守,然而一切类型的人都生活在大西洋的两岸。The A
7、tlantic sunsetThe Atlantic sunset 8.He is one of those people who _more than can be done. A. is promising B. are promising C. promise D.promises对应考点:主考点:主谓一致一致one of +复数名复数名词,其后的定,其后的定语从句中的从句中的谓语动词用复数。例如用复数。例如: He is one of those students who want to go. 他是想去的学生之一。他是想去的学生之一。 先行先行词但当但当one前面有前面有the on
8、ly修修饰时,定定语从句中的从句中的谓语动词用用单数。例如数。例如: He is the only one of those students who wants to go. 他是独一想去的学生。他是独一想去的学生。方式先行词虽仍为those students,但由语义不难了解,句意重心在被the only修饰的one上。9._ that the business tycoon was a right-hand man of the Gestapo.A. As is alleged B. As alleged C. It is alleged D. It alleged * tycoon t
9、aiku:n : n. 企业界大亨,巨头;巨富 *right-hand man: n.不可或缺的帮手,得力助手据称,据称,这个商个商业大亨是大亨是GestapoGestapo的一位得力助手。的一位得力助手。 allege led : 1. (独断地)声称;(未提出证据地)断言,硬说; 例:It has been alleged that Jack stole the money. 有人声称钱是杰克偷的。 Some media reports allege ill-treatment of farm workers. 一些媒体报道更是声称了农民工的不良待遇。 2.(作为抗辩、申诉、理由、借口、遁
10、辞、口实或论据等)提出;分辩; In her defense Halen alleged temporary insanity. 在争辩中,海伦提出一时的精神错乱为借口。12.He would get into an argument with _ said anything he didnt agree with. A. whomever B. who C. whom D. whoever从方式上来看, who(ever) 是人称代词的主格方式,普通在句子中作主语; whom(ever) 是人称代词的宾格方式,普通在句子中作宾语。 但是普通情况下,whomever不能做句子的主语。在书上曾翻
11、到一小规律: whoever = 人称宾格+人称主格 whomever= 人称宾格+人称宾格 验证一下:1. Give it to _ asks for it first. Give it to him. He asks for it first. Give it to whoever asks for it first. (whoever= him+ he)2.We will hire_ you recommend. We will hire them. You recommend them. We will hire whomever you recommend. ( whomever= them + them)