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1、Shakespeare Hamlet shakespearehakespearean representative work has 4-big tragedy: Hamlet (UK: Hamlet), Othello is (UK: Othello), King Lear is (UK: King Lear), Macbeth is (UK: Macbeth). 4-big comedy: A Midsummer Nights Dream , The Merchant of Venice , Twelfth Night , As You Like It (As you like it ).
2、 Historical play: King Henry the Fourth Part 1 , King Henry the Fifth , King Richard II and so on. Had written 154 sonnets , two leading cadre poems. Our Jonson says he is the times soul , Max says he and Helladic Aisiku Ross are the greatest human being drama genius . Although Shakespeare uses Engl
3、ish writing only,he is a famous writer of world but. Most work of him has all already been translated into various language , whose play performs also in the lot of country. Die of illness on April 23 , 1616. Body person Galileo is the same as Shakespeare and famous Italy mathematician , physicist ,
4、 astrologer with the philosopher , experiment science the modern times first being born for 1 year.n莎士比亚的代表作有四大悲剧：哈姆雷特（英：Hamlet)、奥赛罗（英：Othello)、李尔王（英：King Lear）、麦克白（英：Macbeth）。四大喜剧：仲夏夜之梦、威尼斯商人、第十二夜、皆大欢喜（As you like it）。历史剧：亨利四世、亨利五世、理查二世等。还写过154首十四行诗，二首长诗。本琼生称他为“时代的灵魂”，马克思称他和古希腊的埃斯库罗斯为“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”。虽
5、然莎士比亚只用英文写作，但他却是世界著名作家。他的大部分作品都已被译成多种文字，其剧作也在许多国家上演。1616年4月23日病逝。莎士比亚和意大利著名数学家、物理学家、天文学家和哲学家、近代实验科学的先躯者伽利略同一年出生 The play deals with the murder of a Venetian duke, whose wife afterwards weds the murderer. The story closely resembles the circumstances of the King of Denmarks demise. During the play Ha
6、mlet is intent not upon the players but upon the countenance and actions of his uncle. The latter, as if struck with a realising sense of his own crime, as Hamlet suspected, hurriedly leaves. Hamlet no longer doubts the truth of the Ghosts communications, and turns with energy to seek the vengeance
7、which he has sworn to execute. Hamlet, the prince of Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, suffered a lot in a , suffered a lot in a short time. short time. He father died e father died without expectation. expectation. He e mother married his uncle soon mother married his uncle soon after his fatherafter
8、his fathers death. s death. How sad he is at that time! ow sad he is at that time! Then he hen he meets the ghost of the ghost of his father. his father. He e starts his s his revenge with revenge with suspicion. .In a In a word, his suffering changes word, his suffering changes his characteristic f
9、rom a his characteristic from a gentle prince to a smart, gentle prince to a smart, doubtful, cruel and rude man. doubtful, cruel and rude man. Characters Hamlet Son of the former King, and nephew of the present King. Claudius King of Denmark, and Hamlets uncle. Gertrude Queen of Denmark, and mother
10、 to Hamlet. Polonius Lord Chamberlain. Ophelia Daughter to Polonius. Horatio Friend to Hamlet. Laertes Son to Polonius. Voltimand and Cornelius Courtiers. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Courtiers, friends to Hamlet. Osric a Courtier Marcellus an Officer. Bernardo an Officer. Francisco a Soldier. Reyna
11、ldo Servant to Polonius. Ghost of Hamlets Father Fortinbras Prince of Norway. Gravediggers a Sexton, and a clown. Lords, Ladies, soldiers and servants.NEW WORDSgrief悲伤，悲痛woes灾难 wager 赌注，打赌tragedy 悲剧foil 箔moral 道德vengeance复仇To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether tis nobler in the mind to
12、suffer The slings & arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，通反抗人世的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？行为，哪一种更高贵？To Understand Hamletn哈姆雷特在个体心性气质上并不是革命者，而是一个想确认生命价值何在的思想者。老国王鬼魂不由分说地要哈姆雷特承担复仇的任务，哈姆雷特在外力的突入下不由己地把重新整好时代当作了属己的责任。非自主选择的任务与哈姆雷特的个体心性气质是如此的不相符合。不属己的重新整好时代的任务落在一个沉思生命意义的哈姆雷特身上，便有了重整乾坤与生命价值的优先性的相互抗争。 nTHANK YOU
