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1、1语言输入课前预习Unit 2English around the world2语言输入课前预习青花瓷又称白地青花瓷,是中华陶瓷烧制工艺的珍品。周杰伦的青花瓷发表于2007年,曲调中国风,歌词更是紧扣青花瓷主题,描绘出一幅烟雨朦胧的江南水墨山水。罗艺恒(LaurenceLarson)翻唱的青花瓷给人一种不一样的视听感觉,别有一番异国风味。听歌学英语Fillintheblanksafterlisteningtothesong.3语言输入课前预习Blue and White PorcelainYourtouchlikebrushstrokes(笔画)youholdcolorinmyskinThed
2、eepblueandpearlwhiteglowlikeporcelainAsIstareclearthroughthewindowthatImlockedwithinI againPossessions(拥有)reachcannotholdbeautysuchasyoursYetstillitscloudsshroudyourlightsoyourpetalsfallYourflowerskissIreminisce,nowIonlyseeinpictureframescountthesecondstoseeyou4语言输入课前预习Theskyiscryingblue,asIwaitfory
3、ouThefireinmyheartburningwhiteandtrueAthousandmilesthesmokeisrisinghighbothsidesIseeyourshadowoutlined(勾勒)throughTheskystilldarkasImakemywaytoyouWhitemoonlight ,fieldsofmorningdewOurworldisgreenerontheothersidesofreeThetimeiscallingguidesourway5语言输入课前预习Perfectionlockedanduntouchedtrappedbehindthisgl
4、azeTheshiningwhiteholdsitsshapesoelegantlyBeautifulbluehidesentwinedholditssecretstight subduedbeneathTheseeyeshaveonlyonemind,setuponustwoMypresent,pastandthefutureresideinyouAlthoughtheinkhascometofade stillremainRepeatAllofitsmysteriesItsartandmeaning6语言输入课前预习青花瓷你的爱抚宛如你执手画笔勾勒我肌肤色彩你如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽凝视冉
5、冉檀香透过窗心事我了然我细数时光只为再与你相见你的美恍若一缕飘散去到我去不了的地方你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放记忆中你淡香亲吻恍若依稀只见于画纸7语言输入课前预习天青色等烟雨而我在等你心中莫名燃起白亮光影炊烟袅袅升起隔江千万里你从墨色深处被隐去天际依然漆黑如墨我自顾自走向你月色被打捞起晕开了结局恍若置身另个自由世界似水流年却是如歌8语言输入课前预习隐藏在窑烧里千年的秘密自然落了锁光晕的白悠然现于碗底澄明的蓝交织勾错迷藏的秘密所有神秘都将藏于瓷底眼眸和真心全为你我设定我的结局全由你决定即便墨色晕染淡去依旧是亘古的艺术品重复9语言输入课前预习主题语境人与自我生活与学习(TheroadtomodernEn
6、glish)语言学习的规律、方法等生活与学习(StandardEnglishanddialects)语言学习的规律、方法等10语言输入课前预习语言知识(1)语音:掌握重音、语调、节奏等的变化,表达意义、意图和态度等。(2)词汇:actually,command,request,recognize,straight,becauseof,comeup,atpresent,makeuseof,playapartin等的用法。(3)语法:直接引语和间接引语()祈使句和感叹句。(4)语篇:如何写好海报。(5)语用:运用得体的语言形式,表达自己的态度、情感和观点。11语言输入课前预习文化知识在学习活动中初
7、步感知和体验英语语言的美,感悟语言和文化的密切关系。语言技能(1)理解性技能:把握语篇中主要事件的来龙去脉;在听、读、看的过程中有选择地记录所需信息。(2)表达性技能:以口头和书面形式传递信息、论证观点、表达情感。12语言输入课前预习Part Warming Up & Reading13语言输入课前预习.重点单词1_adj.官方的;正式的;公务的2_n航行;航海3_adj.本国的;本地的 n本国人;本地人4_adv.事实上;实际上5_vt.使富裕;充实;改善richadj.富有的officialvoyagenativeactuallyenrich14语言输入课前预习6_n本身;本体;身份ide
8、ntifyv认出;鉴定7_adj.频繁的;常见的_adv.常常;频繁地8_adj.逐渐的;逐步的_adv.逐渐地;逐步地9_vt.以为根据 n基部;基地;基础basicadj.基本的;基础的10_adj.流利的;流畅的_adv.流利地;流畅地fluencyn流利;流畅11_adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的latestadj.最近的;最新的lateradj.后期的latelyadv.近来;最近lateadj.迟的;晚的identityfrequentfrequentlygradualgraduallybasefluentfluentlylatter15语言输入课前预习.核心短语1_因为;
9、由于2_走近;提出;上来3atpresent_4makeuseof_becauseofcomeup现在;目前利用;使用16语言输入课前预习.经典句式1_gobyUnderground?为什么不乘地铁去?Whynot2Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language_.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。thaneverbefore17语言输入课前预习3NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother_t
10、heydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所说的话不尽相同,也可以相互理解。evenif18语言输入课前预习19语言输入课前预习3副词后缀:-lyactualadj.实在的;实际的actuallyadv.实际上fluentadj.流利的;流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地frequentadj.频繁的;常见的frequentlyadv.常常合成sub(替代品)way(道路)subway地下人行道20语言输入课前预习21语言输入课前预习原文呈现原文呈现THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16
11、th century, about five to seven million people spokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecause ofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethane
12、verbefore.22语言输入课前预习23语言输入课前预习24语言输入课前预习25语言输入课前预习26语言输入课前预习阅读清障阅读清障attheendof在尽头;在结束时nearlyadv.几乎;接近;差不多voyage/vIId/n航行;航海makeavoyage/voyagesto航海/航行去conquer/kk/vt.征服;占领becauseof因为;由于本句为and连接的并列句。在第一个分句中,动词不定式短语toconquer.为目的状语;在第二个分句中,介词短语becauseofthat为原因状语。native/neItIv/adj.本国的;本地的 n本地人;本国人27语言输入课前
13、预习benativeto原产于(behometo)evenif在此引导让步状语从句。wouldliketodosth想要做某事comeup走近;上来;提出apartment/ptmnt/n(美)公寓住宅overtimeastimegoesby随着时间的推移actually/ktlI/adv.实际上;事实上communicatewithsb与某人交流when引导时间状语从句,从句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词meet和communicate。过去分词短语spoken.作后置定语,修饰theEnglish。28语言输入课前预习bedifferentfrom与不同base/beIs/vt.以为据点
14、n基底atpresent现在;目前画线部分为定语从句,修饰先行词theEnglish,从句中省略了关系代词that/which。gradually/rdlI/adv.逐渐地;逐步地gradual/rdl/adj.逐渐的;逐步的rulevt.统治 n规则Danish/deInI/n丹麦语 adj.丹麦的本句为主从复合句。Thengradually.and 1150在句中作时间状语;主句为Englishbecame.。because引导原因状语从句,从句中含有who引导的定语从句,修饰those。29语言输入课前预习30语言输入课前预习31语言输入课前预习32语言输入课前预习1Canyouname
15、thecountriesinwhichEnglishisspokenaccordingtothenationalflags?BritainStep 1Lead-inAmericaCanadaAustraliaNewZealandIreland33语言输入课前预习2DoyoulikelearningEnglish?Why?答案Yes,IlikeEnglishverymuch,becauseEnglishisabridgetosomuchknowledge.34语言输入课前预习Step 2Factual reading Skim the text and then decide whether t
16、hey are true(T) or false(F)1Attheendofthe16thcentury,nearlyallofEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.()2Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountriesinthe16thcentury.()3NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherinspiteofthedifferencesoftheirEnglish.()4Languagesdevelopwithdifferentculturesmeetingandcommunicat
17、ingwitheachother.()5Englishwassettledbythe18thcentury.()6ChinahasthelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.()TFTTFT35语言输入课前预习Step 3Fill in the blanks with numbers after listening to the text.TimeEventsAttheendofthe16thcenturyAboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglishandnearlyallofthemlivedin1.BetweenAD450and
18、1150Itwas2.moreonGerman.BetweenaboutAD800and1150EnglishbecamelesslikeGerman3.therulers.Englandbasedbecauseof36语言输入课前预习Inthe1600sShakespearemadeuseofawider4.,whichcausedabigchangeinEnglishusage.Inthe18thcenturyEnglishwas5.toAustralia.From1765to1947Englishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentand6.inIndia.Atp
19、resentChinahasthe7.numberofEnglishlearners.InthefutureChineseEnglishmaydevelopitsown8.vocabularytakeneducationlargestidentity37语言输入课前预习Step 4Further reading .Skim the text and match the main ideas with each paragraph.Para.1AtheexampleofthedifferencebetweendifferentnativeEnglishspeakersPara.2Bwideuse
20、ofEnglishPara.3CEnglishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworldPara.4DwhyEnglishhaschangedovertimePara.5EEnglishwassettled答案Para.1Para.5BADEC38语言输入课前预习.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Whatdoesthepassagetellus?答案AAThebriefhistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.BTheModernEnglishbasedmoreonGerman.CT
21、heoldEnglishbasedmoreonFrench.DEnglishspokeninEngland.39语言输入课前预习2Fromthetext,weknow_AonlyEnglishchangedovertimeBalllanguageswillchangewhenculturesmeetCallEnglishwordswerefromFrenchDfewerandfewerChinesepeoplearelearningEnglish答案B40语言输入课前预习3WhydomorepeoplespeakEnglish?ABecauseitisaninternationallangua
22、ge.BBecauseithasthelargestnumberofspeakers.CBecauseitiseasytolearn.DBecauseitalwaysstaysthesame.答案A41语言输入课前预习.Analyze the following difficult sentence in the text.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.句式分析此句为复合句。bec
23、ause引导原因状语从句;在状语从句中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词those。然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语变得不那么像德语了,因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。42语言输入课前预习Discussion:HowmuchdoyouknowaboutEnglish?答案IthinkEnglishistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries,suchasAmerica,England,Canadaandsoon.Ithasalonghistory.TherearemainlytwokindsofEnglish:AmericanEngli
24、shandBritishEnglish.AndmanyChinesearelearningEnglish.Step 5Group work43语言输入课前预习1.voyage n航行;航海Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.(教材P9)后来,在下个世纪,英国人(开始)航海并征服了世界其他地区。因此,许多别的国家开始说英语了。make/takeavoyage
25、进行航行beonavoyage(to)正在(往)航行goonavoyage去航行44语言输入课前预习ThevoyagefromAmericatoFranceusedtotaketwomonths.从美国到法国的航行过去要花两个月时间。Hesaidthathewasonthevoyage_Americaatthattimeactually.他说事实上那时他正在去美国的航海中。Asweallknow,theship,Titanic,sank_itsfirstvoyage.我们都知道,泰坦尼克号在首次航行时就沉没了。toon45语言输入课前预习2.base vt.以为根据 n基部;基地;基础Itwa
26、sbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(教材P10)它(当时的英语)比我们现在所讲的英语要更多地以德语为基础。(1)base.on/upon.以为基础bebasedon/upon以为基础/依据(2)atthebaseof在的底部;在的基点46语言输入课前预习Wecampedatthebaseofthemountain.我们在山脚下安营。Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopinion_facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。Thisreportisbased_figuresfromsixdifferentEur
27、opeancountries.报告的依据是欧洲六个不同城市的数据。on/uponon/upon47语言输入课前预习1.because of因为;由于Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecause ofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.(教材P9)后来,在下个世纪,英国人(开始)航海并征服了世界其他地区。因此,许多别的国家开始说英语了。(1)becauseof是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词或what引
28、导的宾语从句(2)because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句48语言输入课前预习Thereweremanyhomelesspeoplebecause ofthewar.由于战争,很多人无家可归。Shewasquiteangrybecause_whatyouhadsaid.因为你说的话,她很生气。即学即用选用上述词语填空Ourflightwasdelayed_theweatherwasbad.Hedidntgotoschool_hisillness.ofbecausebecauseof49语言输入课前预习e up走近;上来;提出;发芽Idliketocome uptoyourapartment.
29、(教材P10)我很乐意到你的公寓去。一词多义写出下列句中come up的含义Theflowersarejustbeginningtocome up._Come uptothefire,andyouwillfeelwarm._Anewsuggestioncame upatthemeeting._发芽走近提出50语言输入课前预习巧学助记51语言输入课前预习易混辨析come up/come up withcomeup意为“(问题、建议或方案等)被提出”时为不及物动词短语,其主语通常为物,无被动语态comeupwith意为“提出”,为及物动词短语,主语通常为人,宾语为表示建议、计划、方案等的名词52语
30、言输入课前预习即学即用选用上述短语填空Aplantoimproveourlivingconditions_atthemeetingyesterday.Thepeoplepresentatthemeeting_aplantoimproveourlivingconditionsyesterday.cameupcameupwith53语言输入课前预习3.at present现在,目前ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakat present.(教材P10)它(当时的英语)比我们现在所讲的英语要更多地以德语为基础。(1)atthepresenttime目
31、前,现在forthepresent目前;暂时(2)bepresentat出席54语言输入课前预习At present,Iamsufferingfromabadback.现在,我正在遭受背痛的折磨。Wedonothaveanymoreinformation_目前我们还没有进一步的消息。Allthepeople(whowere)present_themeetingweremovedbyhisstory.所有出席会议的人都被他的故事打动了。atthepresenttimeat55语言输入课前预习4.make use of利用;使用Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomak
32、e use ofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.(教材P10)所以到17世纪,莎士比亚能够使用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。makegood/full/littleuseof好好/充分/不充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用56语言输入课前预习Wetrainthemtomake use ofreferencebooks.我们训练他们使用参考书。Makefulluse_everychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.要充分利用一切机会说英语。名师点津(1)若把makeuseof的宾语提前,句子则用被动语态,介词of要保留,后面用动词不
33、定式作目的状语。(2)若把use提前,句子的其他成分可变为被动语态;若use提前且作先行词,其后要接定语从句。of57语言输入课前预习Everyminuteshouldbe made use oftostudy.应该充分利用每一分钟去学习。Gooduseshouldbe made oftimetostudy.应该充分利用时间来学习。58语言输入课前预习NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven if they dont speak the same kind of English.(教材P10)以英语作为母语的人,即使他们不讲同一种英语,也可
34、以相互理解。even if“即使;尽管”,在此句中引导让步状语从句,相当于eventhough,如果主句使用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时来代替将来时,并且可用省略形式。59语言输入课前预习Nowadays,even ifthetravelcompanyoffersgoodservice,touristsaremoreinterestedinself-drivingtours.现在,虽然旅游公司提供优质服务,但是游客们对自驾游更感兴趣。Even_heknowsit,hellnotletoutthesecret.即使他知道这个秘密,他也不会泄露的。if/though60语言输入课前预习易混辨析even if/though,as if/though即学即用选用上述短语填空Itseems_heknowseverything.Mr.Smithlikestohelpus_heisverybusy.evenif/though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使;虽然”asif/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句,意为“就像似的;似乎;仿佛”asif/thoughevenif/though61本节内容结束