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1、 英语阅读长英语阅读长难句突破难句突破高三二轮复习高三二轮复习回想三种根本句子回想三种根本句子类型型长难句的句的类型及分析方法型及分析方法长难句分析在高考句分析在高考阅读中的演中的演练我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在听一个讲座。我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师。We find the classroom full of students and teachers. We find the classroom full of students and teachers，_非限制性定语从句由短变长由短变长who are listening to a lecture.我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教
2、师，他们在仔细听陈教师，我们以前的英语教师的一个重要讲座。We find the classroom full of students and teachers，who are listening _to an important lecture_given by Ms Chen, our former English teacher .过去分词短语作定语attentively 同位语我我们发现教室里坐教室里坐满了学生和教了学生和教师，他，他们在仔在仔细听我听我们以前的英以前的英语教教师陈教教师关于如何关于如何处置置长难句的重要句的重要讲座。座。We find the classroom fu
3、ll of students and teachers，who are listening attentively to an important lecture given by Ms Chen, our former English teacher,_on how to deal with long and complex sentences .We find the classroom full of students and teachers， who are listening attentively to an important lecture given by Ms Chen,
4、 our former English teacher, on how to deal with the long and complex sentences .由长变短由长变短classroom full.of a lecture given byour former English teacheron how to 句子种句子种类 简单句句 并列句并列句 复合句复合句长难句之朝花夕拾篇长难句之朝花夕拾篇 构造分析法明晰句子构造，把握句子的根本框架。 A.判别该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句； B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，了解句子大意。 C.层层分析，层层剥离句句
5、子子判判 断断简单句句并列句并列句复合句复合句主主 干干并列并列连词从属从属连词 1 构造复构造复杂杂的的简单简单句：句：带带有有较较多成分，如介多成分，如介词词短短语语，描画，描画词词短短语语，副，副词词，时间时间、地点状、地点状语语或者或者较长较长的非的非谓语动词谓语动词短短语语等；等； 常见长难句的方式：常见长难句的方式：2 含有多个句子的复合句：句子中套句子含有多个句子的复合句：句子中套句子 3 分隔景象：用定分隔景象：用定语语从句、插入从句、插入语语、破折号或、破折号或分隔号插入新分隔号插入新话题话题或或补补充信息，从而把构造充信息，从而把构造紧紧凑的句子分割开来凑的句子分割开来He
6、 reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.2021新课标II卷Passage A1. 带带有有较较多成分的多成分的简单简单句句 1)1)去枝叶，留主去枝叶，留主干干( (找找谓语动词谓
7、语动词) )；2)2)分析枝叶分析枝叶枝叶枝叶2：枝叶枝叶1：难点：点：get sth. done长难句之分门别类篇长难句之分门别类篇2. 含有多个从句的复合句含有多个从句的复合句This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information . (新课标卷 P
8、assage C Para.3)从句1：because.从句2：while从句3: which option从句4: who want to找找连词,分析从句分析从句找找谓语动词 了解句意。了解句意。难点：点：people are left confused.译文：他向警察报了案，然后坐在那里，在这个陌生的城市里感到迷茫和孤单。他想着在努力在新的国家定居下来的同时，还得从遥远的另一个国家把一切的文件再次整理好，这将面临多么可怕的费事。30.What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3 ? To
9、lerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information . (新课标卷 Passage C Para.3)译文：一切的专家都在忙于讨论哪种选择最好，但那些想改善
10、生活情况的人们还是对一切那些相互矛盾的信息感到困惑，这也正是我不断烦恼的缘由。3.含有插入含有插入语语的句子的句子这种句子的特点是在正常的种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或句子中插入一些或长或短的或短的成分或句子，比好像位成分或句子，比好像位语从句、从句、非限制性定非限制性定语从句、状从句、状语从句、分从句、分词、插入、插入语等等，等等，打断打断读者的思者的思绪，割裂前后之，割裂前后之间的的语义，呵斥了解上，呵斥了解上的困的困难。我。我们称之称之为“打岔。有打岔。有时有逗号或破折号分有逗号或破折号分开。开。忽略插入成分忽略插入成分,直奔句子主直奔句子主题. His recently pub
11、lished book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal. (新课标卷 Passage D34. What is Turins book based on?A. The cultural studies in India.B. The documents availab
12、le at Yale.C. His language research in Bhutan.D. His personal experience in Nepal.In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.31words(新课标卷
13、Passage D Para. 2)scholarsIn an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.(新课标卷 Passage D Para. 2)32.Many scholars are making efforts to _. Apr
14、omote global languages Brescue the disappearing languages Csearch for language communities Dset up languages research organizations. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. 4. 倒装句倒装句确定主确定主语, 调整整语序序,把握大意把握大意.新新课标卷卷 Passage B Para.2 It w
15、as calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. (46words，)如今分词短语表示结果补充信息时间状语从句主语从句5、各种构造糅合、各种
16、构造糅合24.In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _.A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environment D. were the largest population in the US信息错误原文3 billion passenger pigeons原文,making it perhaps the most abundant b
17、irds in the world(新新课标课标卷卷 Passage D Para.6 (55words)Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to s
18、cholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. 定语从句定语从句Turin难点：点：过去分词短语to make documents available to译文：如今，图林经过本人建立的两个组织-数字喜马拉雅工程和世界口述文学工程-发起了一场运动，目的是使这些从世界各地的图书馆和商店里找到的资料不仅被学者也能被各个言语社区的年轻人用，而这些资料最初便是从他们那里搜集到的。 长难句之长难句之 方法总结篇方法总结篇 1. 带有较多成分的简
19、单句带有较多成分的简单句-去枝叶，留主干。去枝叶，留主干。2.含有多个从句的复合句含有多个从句的复合句 -找从属连词找从属连词,分析从句分析从句, 了解句意。了解句意。3.含有插入成分的句子含有插入成分的句子 -忽略插入成分忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题。直奔句子主题。4. 倒装句倒装句-确定主语确定主语, 调整语序调整语序, 把握大意。把握大意。5. 各种构造杂糅各种构造杂糅 -多种分析方法并用。多种分析方法并用。 句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不论句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾构造或主系表构造。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰
20、或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的那么是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。 我们应经过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子构培育明晰了。 长难句之长难句之 实战演练篇实战演练篇1. The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sun
21、shine. 2021 全国卷全国卷1 Passage B 2. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market
22、that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. 2021 全国卷1 Passage B 55words3. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. 2021 全国卷1 Passage D 31words
23、简单句句温馨提示：温馨提示： 对于有些于有些长难句，只需能正确了解其意思就句，只需能正确了解其意思就行了，不要勉行了，不要勉为其其难地翻地翻译成中文，成中文， 也没必要把句子成分弄得也没必要把句子成分弄得彻底明白。底明白。那那样做不做不仅会浪会浪费时间，而且在，而且在许多情况也多情况也没有必要没有必要 。英英语长句真句真费心心 理清主从两部分理清主从两部分句中找句要耐心句中找句要耐心 遇句遇句查找主找主谓宾特殊句式需特殊句式需记心心 分隔景象分隔景象细查清清破解破解难句他定行句他定行vA dream doesnt become reality through magic; it takes sweat, determination and hard work.v梦想不会奇梦想不会奇观观般地般地实现实现，它需求汗水、，它需求汗水、v 决心和努力去决心和努力去实现实现。 Thank you for your attendance!
