第1节定义及分类 n. Big BenEgypt(埃及埃及)专有名词the White HouseLondon bowlu表示事物名称的词 a girl girls a boy boys 单n.复n.可数名词u表示人名/物名的词 不可数名词water beermilkhairflouru表示事物名称的词 定义：表示人或事物名称的词名词n.分类：专有名词：普通名词：EgyptØ可数Ø不可数 世上独一无二且首字母常大写（冠词）haira girl girls v单agirlv复girls 9/22/2024名词重点学什么？ a booktwo books名词的数a bookWhose book is it?名词的格 第2节可数名词的“数”“单数” 变 “复数” (一)规则变化及发音 单数单数复数复数a cupcupsa bookbooksa girlgirls清音读/s/元音/浊辅音读/z/一、一般情况，名词后直接一、一般情况，名词后直接+s发音发音a carcars 单数单数复数复数发音发音a catcatshatsbirdsds/dz/a hata bird一、一般情况，名词后直接一、一般情况，名词后直接+sts/ts/ 单数单数复数复数发音发音a busbusesa boxboxesa peach peachesa brush brusheses发 /iz/二、以二、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的名词，词尾加结尾的名词，词尾加es 单数单数复数复数发音发音a dictionarydictionariesa strawberrystrawberriesa boyboysa keykeysies发发/iz/s发发/z/三、以三、以-y结尾的名词结尾的名词:(1) 以辅以辅+y,y→ i+es；； (2) 以元以元+y，直接，直接+s 单数单数复数复数发音发音thievesa thief-ves 发发 /vz/a wifewives四、词尾四、词尾f/fe，，-ves 发发 /vz/ leaf—shelf—wife—thief—leavesshelveswivesthievesloaf—half—self—life—loaveshalvesselvesliveswolf—knife—wolvesknives秋叶架上妻子贼面包半只拿己命黄狼刀却已亡四：以f / fe 结尾 但是：handkerchiefgirafferoof3f 加 ssss 单数单数复数复数发音发音a Negro(黑人黑人)Negroesa hero(英雄英雄)heroesa tomatotomatoesa potatopotatoeses发发/z/五、以五、以-o结尾的名词：结尾的名词：“两人，两物两人，两物+es” 口诀：口诀：“黑人、英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿黑人、英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿” 单数单数复数复数发音发音a pianopianosa radioradiosa kangaroo kangarooss发发/z/其他其他+s, s发发/z/ 4132-s,-x,-ch,-sh,+es一般+s5-y;辅+y→y变i+es;元+y→s总结：-f;f/fe变v+es;3f+s-o;两人两物+es;其他+sYFO－－－UFO英语中名词变复数里面，有一个“YFO”！其实就是分别是以Y、F、O结尾的单词，变复数时，我们一定要像关注UFO一样的关注它们！做题时一定要小心它们呀！ (一)规则变化及发音1. 一般情况，名词后直接+s a cupcups清音 /s/ a carcars a girlgirls a catcatsts /ts/ a birdbirdsds /dz/2. 以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的名词，词尾+esa busbusesa boxboxesa peachpeachesa brushbrusheses发/iz/学生笔记：第2节 可数名词单变复元音/浊辅音/z/ 3.以-y结尾的名词:以辅+y,y→i+es； 以元+y，直接+sadictionarydictionariesies发/iz/aboyboyss发/z/4.词尾f/fe结尾athiefthievesawifewives口诀：秋叶(leaf)面包(loaf)黄架上(shelf)半只(half)狼(wolf)妻子(wife)拿已(self)刀(knife)贼(thief)命(life)却已亡ves发/vz/3f 加s： handkerchiefs; giraffes; roofs s发/z/5.以-o结尾的名词：“两人，两物+es”口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato)aheroheroeses读/z/其他+sapianopianosaradioradioss发/z/ 用名词的正确形式填空用名词的正确形式填空用名词的正确形式填空用名词的正确形式填空1 He cut the apple into ________ (1 He cut the apple into ________ (halfhalf). ).2 The ________ (2 The ________ (potatopotato) are mine.) are mine.3 How many ________ (3 How many ________ (familyfamily) are there in this town?) are there in this town?4 There are ten ________ (4 There are ten ________ (deerdeer) on the farm.) on the farm.5 These ________ (5 These ________ (GermanGerman) are __________ ) are __________ ( (businessmanbusinessman). ).6 Last week we went to the __________ (6 Last week we went to the __________ (childchild) Park.) Park.halveshalvespotatoespotatoesfamiliesfamiliesdeerdeerGermansGermansbusinessmenbusinessmenChildren’sChildren’s 。