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1、New words and expressions:while n. 一段时间while = some time 一小会儿wait for a while 等一会儿after a while 隔了一会儿 oh,no ! wait me for a while!far adv. 非常 farmuch, 修饰形容词或副词的比较级 (注意most 是修饰形容词或副词的, 而不是比较级) 比较级前可以加修饰词，表示程度，多一点点用a little，多很多用much！I am far taller than you.= I am much taller than you.我比你高得多。regret v.
2、 后悔 regret sth. 后悔You will regret it. 你会后悔的, 你一定会后悔的 regret to do sth. 很遗憾要去做I regret to tell you a bad news. 我很遗憾要告诉你一个坏消息 （还没说） regret doing sth. 很后悔做了.I regret telling him the news. 我真后悔告诉他这个消息。（已经说了） regret that +从句遗憾遗憾：pity、sorry、regret Its a pity / I am sorry toI regret stealing the money.* fr
3、ight n. 害怕 get a fright 得到惊吓的感觉（类似get a surprise） give sb. sth. 给人带来.感觉give me a pleasuregive me an excitementgive me a frightFrighten vt. 使惊吓；vi. 惊恐You frighten me.This doesnt worry me. frightening adj. 令人感到可怕的； frightened adj. 自己感到可怕的；一个动词能够加ing/ed, 证明这个动词跟人的情感有关, 他的宾语就会是人*frightfulterrible adj. 可
4、怕的Your handwriting is frightful. 你的字真糟糕Cold is frightful. 寒冷是可怕的rush v. 冲 vi. 冲，奔While I was talking to Frank, a man rushed into the room. vt.&vi. 仓促行事，仓促完成；赶紧做Tom always rushes his homework on Sunday evenings. n. 猛冲，奔Roy made a rush at the thieves.battered adj. 撞坏的 battered (lose ones shape) 被撞变形的；
5、battered bag 破旧不堪的包（battered与软的东西连用时，表示用旧了，破旧不堪的）。act v. 行动action n.take action:采取行动固定搭配：act on 按照办事We have to act on rules.act as 充当He will act as monitor from now on.straight adj. adv. 径直go straight on:笔直往前走straight line:直线straight face:无表情的脸shortly adv. 很快，不久shortly=soon, in a short timeafterward
6、s adv.=later:以后,后来shortly afterwards 不久以后：soon New wordswhile n. 一段时间regret v. 后悔far adv. 非常rush v. 冲act v. 行动straight adv. 径直Fright n. 害怕battered adj. 撞坏的shortly adv. 很快，不久afterwards adv. 以后 Questions:1. How does Roy like his new job as a bus driver?2. How did he try to stop the thieves?3. Why was
7、the thieves car easy to recognize? Passage Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run
8、towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the batt
9、ered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.1. Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.used to do 过去常常做某事我过去常常认为我可以把任何事都做得很好。I used to think that I
10、 could do anything well. (But now I dont think that way.)be used to doing 习惯于做某事我习惯于早起。I am used to getting up early.2. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.a short while ago=a short time ago不久以前，我遇到了Tom。A short while ago, I met Tom.however1. 可以放句首，可以放句中2. 如
11、果一个词两边有逗号，证明这个词是插入语3. He is finding his new work far more exciting.find一般用于一般现在时用进行时更加生动He is finding his trip very exciting.far more exciting 更有趣（不能用very替代）Its far/much colder today than it was yesterday.4.When he was driving along Catford Streetrecently, he saw two thieves rush out of ashop and ru
12、n towards a waiting car.see和一些感知动词（如smell, feel, hear, watch, notice等）可以用在动词+名词/代词宾语+不带to的不定式结构（省略to）中，如果全过程用do，过程中的一瞬间用doingsee sb. do sth.:看见某人做某事（强调全过程）see sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事I see them enter the house. I see them entering the house.5.One of them was carrying a bag full of money. full of:装满I
13、ts full of water.It is filled with water.我有个装满威士忌酒的瓶子。I have a bottle full of whisky.6. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.at强调瞄准的概念 aim at, fire at7. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.with 一旦出现在名词或代词后就做定语, 出现在动词之后做状语He came in with a book. (作状
14、语)The boy with a book came in. (作定语)get a fright 吓了一跳so+形容词(副词)+that/such+(修饰词或形容词)+名词+that 如此以致 一旦有名词, 就认为形容词修饰的是名词, 前面的词也修饰的是名词他如此懒以至于每天十一点才起床。He is so lazy that he gets up at 11 every day.He is such a lazy boy that he gets up at 11 every day.他跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。 He runs so fast that I cant catch up wi
15、th him. He is such a runner that I cant catch up with him.8. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.As=when, while 当.时候As I was cooking, my wife is watching TV.He told me about his experience as a young man.（比较）As you are only 12, I wont criticize
16、you.（由于）drive into:撞He drove his truck into the car.9. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.10. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.easy to recognize用不定式放在形容词后面，主动表被动含义The car is easy to be recognized.（不用不用）The car is easy to recog
17、nize.（正确）（正确）The car is easy for us to recognize.（正确）（正确）eg:The food is good to eat.Beer is good to drink.11. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.Special difficultiesSo and Suchsuch 和so都可以用于表示程度，但so只能 副词和连词，such则是形容词，因此so通常位于形容词、副词之前，而such 只能位于名词之前：Ive never rea
18、d so interesting a book.Ive never read such an interesting book.such 除了表示“这样的，如此的”等意思外，还可以表示“像这一类的”，so不能表示这种意思。He often talks about such things.You should not speak to such people.如果形容词是表示数量的(many, much, little, few), 一律用soThere is so little time left that we must hurry.There is such a little(小) bir
19、d that I cant see it.(little不会和可数名词连用，如连用不会译成“数量少”，而应译为“小”)He is so lazy a boy./ He is such a lazy boy. *如果有几个以上的形容词共同修饰一个名词的时候, 冠词放在第一位, 这句话中冠词不放在第一位,说明“a” 与 “boy” 有关系, “lazy” 从意思上与“boy” 有关系, 但从强调点与“boy” 没关系, 它的强调点在“lazy” 上。Exercise用so, such或such a填空 : 1 He ran _ quickly that I could not catch him.
20、2 Whoever told you _ thing?3 You should not make _ many mistakes.4 You should not say _ things.5 This picture is _ beautiful that I shall hang it in my room.6 It was _ good book that it was bought by a film company.7 It was _ extraordinary exhibition that I went twice.8 He is _ lazy boy that he never does anything. 答案：答案： 1、so 2、such a 3、so 4、such 5、so 6、such a 7、such an 8、such ahttp:/v.pps.tv/play_3C4XFF.html?sort=desc
