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1、八年级(上)Units 12 知识要点回顾知识要点回顾1few(adj.) _(比较级) _(最高级)2bored(adj.) _(adj.)令人感到厌倦的3decide(v.) _(n.)决定4building(n.) _(v.)建造5hungry(adj.) _(n.)饥饿6hard(adv.)努力 _(adv.)几乎不7one(num.) _(adv.)一次8two(num.) _(adv.)两次9full(adj.) _(adj.反义词)空的fewerfewestboringdecisionbuildhungerhardlyoncetwiceempty10little(adj.&adv
2、.) _(比较级) _(最高级)11health(n.) _(adj.)健康的 _(adj.反义词)不健康的12die(v.) _(adj.)死的 _(n.)死亡lessleasthealthyunhealthydeaddeath1_ a few相当多2of _当然3_感受到4_ of因为5_ at home待在家6_ two hours又两个小时7in the _在过去8find _找出；查明9_几乎从不10at _至少；起码quitecoursefeel likebecausestayanotherpastouthardly everleast11_ as例如12_多于13_少于14how
3、 _多久一次15not _ _一点也不suchmore thanless thanoftenat all1_ you buy _？你买特别的东西了吗？2Everything _really _所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！3 _the bad weather， we couldnt see anything below.因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。4My legs were _tired _I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。5_do you go to the movies？你多长时间去看一次电影？_a week.一周两次。Didanything sp
4、ecialtastedgoodBecause of sothatHow often Twice6_does she _on weekends？她周末做什么？She _goes shopping.她有时去购物。7_hours do you _sleep at night？晚上你通常睡几个小时？8My father didnt bring _我爸爸没带足够的钱。9It is a good habit _记日记是一个好习惯。10I wonder _the bird is _我想知道那只小鸟是什么样的。Whatdosometimes How many usually enough moneyto ke
5、ep a diarywhatlike1复合不定代复合不定代词2动词过去式的去式的规则变化和不化和不规则变化化3How often4频度副度副词复合不定代词复合不定代词1I didnt sleep well because _ _ suddenly knocked on the door just now.(2015，葫芦葫芦岛岛，2题题) )AsomebodyBnobodyCanybody Deverybody【解解析析】本本题题考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。somebody意意为为“有有人人，某某人人”，用用于于肯肯定定句句中中；nobody意意为为“没没有有人人”；anybody意
6、意为为“任任何何人人”，用用于于否否定定句句或或疑疑问问句句中中；everybody意意为为“每每个个人人”。句句意意为为：“刚才有人突然敲门刚才有人突然敲门，所以我没睡好。所以我没睡好。”A2_ _ is interesting on TV tonight.Lets go out for a walk.(2014，抚顺抚顺，2题题)ASomething BNothing CAnything DEverything【解解析析】本本题题考考查查不不定定代代词词词词义义辨辨析析。something一一些些东东西西，一一般般用用于于肯肯定定句句及及表表示示请请求求、建建议议等等含含义义的的疑疑问问句
7、句中中；anything也也是是表表示示一一些些东东西西，任任何何东东西西，一一般般用用于于否否定定句句或或疑疑问问句句中中。nothing没没有有东东西西，用用于于肯肯定定句句表表示示否否定定含含义义；everything每每件件东东西西，修修饰饰这这些些不不定定代代词词的的形形容容词词一一般般放放在在这这些些词词的的后后面面。联联系系后后一一句句描描述述，让让我我们们出出去去散散步步吧吧！可可知知前前文文指指的的是是电电视视上上没没什什么有趣的东西。故选么有趣的东西。故选B。B3Hurry up！_ _ is waiting for you online.OK，Im coming.(201
8、4，本溪本溪，4题题) )AEverybody BAnybody CSomebody DNobody【解解析析】本本题题考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。everybody意意为为“每每一一个个人人”；anybody意意为为“任任何何人人”，常常用用于于否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句中中；somebody意意为为“某某人人”；nobody意意为为“没没有有人人”。根根据据“.is waiting for you.”可知是有人在等你。故选可知是有人在等你。故选C。C4Good afternoon，class.Is _ here?No，sir.Peter is absent.(2014，朝阳，2
9、7题)Aanybody Beverybody Cnobody Dsomebody【解析】本题考查不定代词词义辨析。根据下文“Peter is absent.”可知此处问的是“大家都在吗？”everybody意为“每个人”，指代一个整体，主要指整体里的某个人；anybody意为“任何一个人”，nobody意为“没人”；somebody意为“有人，某人”。故选B。B5Fathers Day is coming.What would you like to buy for your father？(2014，营口，10题)Not exactly.I want to buy _ Asomething
10、unusual Banything unusualCunusual something Dunusual anything【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，肯定句中应用something。故选A。A6My friend John knows _ _ about football.He doesnt like it at all.(2013，本溪本溪，3题题)Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing【解解析析】本本题题考考查查不不定定代代词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为：我我朋朋友友约约翰翰知知道道_关关于于足足球球，他他根根本本
11、不不喜喜欢欢足足球球。something某某事事；anything任任何何事事；everything每每一一件件事事情情；nothing没没有有事事情情。根根据他根本不喜欢足球可知他什么都不知道。故选据他根本不喜欢足球可知他什么都不知道。故选D。D7Do you often swim here?No.I _ _ go there because the tickets are too expensive.(2015，抚顺，2题)Aseldom Balways Cusually Dalmost【解析】本题考查频度副词的用法。seldom意为“很少”；always意为“总是”；usually意为“
12、经常”；almost意为“几乎”。根据后句可知票太贵，因此很少在这儿游泳。故选A。A8My mother _ _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2015，朝阳，25题)Anever Bhardly Calways Dsometimes【解析】本题考查频度副词的用法。根据下文“每天要睡很多觉”可知总是很早上床睡觉。always意为“总是”；never意为“从不”；hardly意为“几乎不”；sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。C9She always does very well in the En
13、glish exams，but she can _ _ talk with foreigners in English.(2014，朝阳，25题)Aalways Beasily Calready Dhardly【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“她英语考试总是考得很好”，而but转折可判断下文说的是她的缺点，虽然考试考得好，却很难用英语跟外国人交流，hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定概念，always意为“总是”；easily意为“容易地”；already意为“已经”。根据题意，选D。D词汇类10The worlds population is growing _ _ and there
14、 is _ land and water for growing rice.(2015，营口，5题)Amore；less Blarger；fewerClarger；less Dmore；fewer【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。形容人口多用large，由此可排除A、D两项；土地和水是不可数名词，因此应用比较级less修饰不可数名词。故选C。C11Do you know Lily and Lucy?Yes，but the twins look so similar that I always mistake one for _ _(2015，营口，6题)Athe other Bthe oth
15、ersCanother Dother【解析】本题考查固定搭配。the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”，表特指；the others意为“其余的”，相当于“the other复数名词”，表特指；another意为“(三者或三者以上的)另一个，还有一个”，表泛指；other意为“别的”，后接复数名词，表泛指。本题的关键词是the twins，表示两者中的另一个，用the other。故选A。A12_ _ teachers in the school is one hundred，and _ of them are women teachers.(2015，营口，8题)AA number of
16、；four fifthBThe number of；four fifthCA number of；four fifthsDThe number of；four fifths【解析】本题第一空考查固定搭配：a number of意为“许多，大量”，谓语动词用复数形式；第二空考查分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，“五分之四”为four fifths。故选D。D13John is getting very thin.He doesnt eat _ _ food.(2014，沈阳，2题)Amany Benough Cfew Dlittle【解析】本题考查eno
17、ugh的用法。句意为：约翰变得非常瘦，他没有吃足够的食物。many修饰可数名词复数；enough足够的；few和little均表否定，few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。故选B。B14I have a cold.I dont feel like _ _ anything.(2014，锦州，12题)Ato eat Beat Ceating Date【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：我感冒了。我不想吃任何东西。feel like后跟动名词，即feel like doing sth.，故选C。C15He broke his leg two months ago.Now，he is
18、feeling _ _ to go to work.(2013，盘锦，11题)Aenough good Bwell enoughCgood enough Denough well【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意为：两个月前他的腿受伤了，现在他觉得_去工作。由enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，排除A和D项；根据句意可知此处表示身体方面的好，要用well。故选B。B情景交际16Would you like to come to my birthday party on Sunday?_ _，but I have to help my mom with the housework.(2015，
19、鞍山，20题)AYoure welcome BYes，I canCId love to DI can come【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据题干可知对于别人的邀请，回答用Id love to.拒绝他人邀请不能直接说No，而要婉言谢绝(通常要说明理由)，声明自己是愿意接受邀请的，但是因某种原因无法前往。故选C。Cdecide【典例在线】We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。I cant decide what to
20、wear.我不能决定穿什么。【拓展精析】decide动词，意为“决定”。decide on sth.就某事而定decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事decide“特殊疑问词动词不定式”decision名词，意为“决定”。make a decision做决定【活学活用】1)他们决定在周末去海滩。They _ go to the beach on weekends.2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。Please dont _when you are angry.decided tomake any decisionstry【典例在线】Parents are trying
21、 to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？【拓展精析】try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。try to do sth.试图去做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试着去做某事try
22、on试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。have a try尝试一下【活学活用活学活用】3)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _ _ there for a change?Atry walkingBtrying to walkCtry to walk Dto try walking4)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _ _？Sure.(2015，辽辽阳模阳模拟拟) )Atry them on Btry on itCtry it on Dtry on themAChardly【典例在线典例在线】I
23、 hardly ever exercise.我几乎不我几乎不锻炼锻炼。There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。冰箱里几乎没有食物了。【拓展精析拓展精析】hardly副副词，意意为“几几乎乎不不；几几乎乎没没有有”，表表示示否否定定意意义，其其同同义短短语为almost not。通常用在形容。通常用在形容词、副、副词或或动词之前。之前。注注意意：hardly不不是是hard的的副副词形形式式。hardly表表示示频率率，常常与与ever连用用。其其他他表表示示频率率的的词还有有：never(从从不不)，sometimes(有有时时)，o
24、ften(经经常常)，usually(通常通常)，always(总总是是)，seldom(很少很少)。【活学活用活学活用】5)My daughter studies _ _She _ goes to sleep before 11 oclock at night.Ahard；hard Bhard；hardlyChardly；hardly Dhardly；hard6)Huang Bo is a popular film star.He _ _ brings us good films.(2015，锦锦州模州模拟拟) )AalwaysBseldomCneverDhardlyBAalthough【典
25、例在线】Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。He went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。【拓展精析】although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。注意：在一个句子中，用了a
26、lthough/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。【活学活用活学活用】7)I enjoy learning English， _ _ it takes me a lot of time.(2015，葫芦葫芦岛岛模模拟拟) )Abecause Bfor Calthough Dor8)_ _ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile on her face.(2014，南京南京)ABecause BIf CUntil DThoughCDanother two hours又两个小
27、时【典例在线】There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。【拓展精析】“another数词名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词more名词复数”。【活学活用】9)Have you finished your todays work?No，I need _ _Atwo another hours Banother two hoursCmore two hours Dt
28、wo other hoursB【活学活用活学活用】1)Anna is _ _ to work out all the problems correctly.Acareful enough Benough carefulCcarefully enough Denough carefully2)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(选出出能能代代替替画画线部部分的一分的一项)_ _Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough toCis too young to Dis so young toACIts good
29、to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.上网或看游上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。目是很好的放松方式。【典例在线典例在线】Its very kind of you to say so.你你这样说真是太好了。真是太好了。Its a little difficult for students to learn English.学学习习英英语语对对于于学生来学生来说说有点儿有点儿难难。 【拓展精析拓展精析】句句型型Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.意意为为“对对某某人人来来说说做做某某事事”；句句型型Itsadj.
30、of sb.to do sth.意意为为“某某人人做做某某事事”。两种句型中。两种句型中，it为形式主形式主语，真正的主真正的主语为to do sth.。注注意意：在在此此句句型型中中，中中间是是用用介介词of还是是介介词for，取取决决于于形形容容词。当当形形容容词修修饰sb.时，应用用介介词of；当当形形容容词修修饰to do sth.时，用介用介词for。【活学活用活学活用】3)Its so brave _ _ the soldier to save the boys life.(2015，阜阜新模新模拟拟)Ato Bof Cfor Dat4)Its nice _ _ you _ me
31、with my math.Afor；to help Bof；to helpCfor；helping Dof；helpingBBhow often，how long，how soon，how far【典例在线】How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久开一次运动会？Twice a year.一年两次。How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？In a few days.几天以后吧。How far is th
32、e new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？【拓展精析】how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。how long意 为 “多 长 时 间 ”， 答 语 通 常 是 (for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。【活学活用活学活用】1)_are the Olym
33、pic Games held?Every four years.2)_will your father be back?In five days.3)_is it from your home to school?5 minutes walk.4)_have you worked in this company?Since three years ago.How often How soon How far How long sometimesat times为频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作发生的不经常性。some times意为“几次；几倍”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。so
34、metime为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。some time指“一段时间”，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。口诀：有有s是是有有时，有有时分分开开好好几几次次；无无s是是某某时，某某时分分开开是是一段。一段。sometimes，some times，sometime，some time【活学活用】5)The foreign friends will come to our school _ next week.6)We have known each other for _7)Usually I come by car，but _I come by tr
35、ain.8)I am sure that we have met _before.sometimesome timesometimessome times much too，too much，too many【典例在线】There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。The food there is much too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【拓展精析】much too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容
36、词或副词。too much意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。too many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too much。【活学活用活学活用】10)There are _ people on the bus.11)There is _water on the floor.12)Im afraid that cap is _ big for me.too many too much much too because，because of【典例在线典例在线】He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他他因因为为
37、背背痛痛停止了踢足球。停止了踢足球。The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大由于昨晚雨下得很大，运运动动会被推会被推迟迟了。了。【拓展精析拓展精析】because of是复合介是复合介词短短语，后接名后接名词或名或名词性短性短语。because回答以回答以why开开头的疑的疑问句句，并引并引导原因状原因状语从句。从句。【活学活用活学活用】13)He had to retire early _ _ poor health.Aas a result BbecauseCso Dbecaus
38、e of14)The red suitcase is expensive _ _ its made of leather.(2014，沈阳沈阳)Awhen Bif Cbecause DthoughD C 一、单项选择。1_ _ do you read English?Every day.AHow long BHow oldCHow much DHow often2_ _ he was very tired，he continued working in his office.(2015，鞍山模拟)ASince BAlthoughCAs soon as DBecauseDB3Harry has
39、decided _ _ an online shop after graduating from school.(2015，抚顺抚顺模模拟拟)Aopen Bto open Copened Dopening4I am _ _May I have something to eat?OK.Heres some bread.Athirsty Bhungry Ctired Dsleepy5Did you go to the cinema last night?Oh，no.I _ _ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.(2015
40、，盘锦盘锦模模拟拟)Aalways Bhardly Cusually DoftenBBB二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。6那时她的妈妈至少已经给她打了两次电话。Her mother called her _ by then.7艾伦很生气，全都是因为你。(2015，营口模拟)Alan is very upset and it is all _ you.8我喜欢很多蔬菜，例如卷心菜、胡萝卜和西红柿。I like lots of vegetables，_cabbages，carrots and tomatoes.9你多久购物一次？(2015，营口模拟)_at least twice because of such as How often do you go shopping?
