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1、Unit 4Cyberspace基础自测内容索引要点探究达标检测课文预读Period FiveCommunication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board基础自测.重点单词重点单词1. adv.正式地正式地2. n.风景，景色风景，景色3. adj.吸引人的，有魅力的吸引人的，有魅力的4. n.蜘蛛网；网状物蜘蛛网；网状物officiallysceneryattractiveweb1. 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是2. 与某人分享某物与某人分享某物/事事3. 实施；执行，实行；落实，贯彻实施；执行，实行；落实，贯彻4. 由由组成组成5. 隔绝；切
2、断；切掉隔绝；切断；切掉.重点短语重点短语to ones surpriseshare sth. with sb.carry outconsist ofcut off.重点句式重点句式1.the first/second/last.to do sth.New Zealand was the first country in the world (give) the vote to women in 1893，to have old age pensions and the eight-hour working day.新新西西兰兰是是世世界界上上第第一一个个在在1893年年就就让让女女性性拥拥有
3、有选选举举权权的的国国家家，也也是是世世界界上第一个发放养老金和实行上第一个发放养老金和实行8小时工作制的国家。小时工作制的国家。to give2.beof名词名词Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European (mainly British) _(original).三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国主要是英国)。origin课文预读.根据课文内容判断正根据课文内容判断正(T)、误、误(F)1.Over 80% of the population of New Zealand ar
4、e British origin.( )2.Kiwi is the symbol of New Zealand.( )3.The national rugby team of New Zealand is “The All Blacks”. .( )4.Europeans were the first to come to New Zealand.( )5.New Zealand，consisting of two large islands，is in the South Pacific.( )FTTF答案F.课文阅读理解课文阅读理解1.What happened in 1893 in Ne
5、w Zealand?A.British Queen became the official head of the country.B.Women had the right to vote.C.Workers only worked eight hours a day.D.Old people could have pensions.答案12342.North Island is different from South Island mostly in .A.climate B.sizeC.scenery D.landform(地形地形)答案12343.New Zealand is .A.
6、the only country that has two official languagesB.a country where industry plays a more important part than agricultureC.the only country that has people of European originD.a country where agriculture plays a more important part than industry答案12344.New Zealanders are called “Kiwis” because .A.the
7、kiwi cant flyB.the kiwi is the symbol of New ZealandC.the kiwi is a large birdD.the kiwi is in danger nowadays答案1234要点探究1Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.青岛是一座位于中国东部沿海的迷人的城市。青岛是一座位于中国东部沿海的迷人的城市。重点词汇(1)attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的吸引人的，有魅力的be attractive to对对有吸引力有吸引力(2)at
8、tract vt.吸引，引起兴趣吸引，引起兴趣(3)attraction n.吸引，吸引力，诱惑力吸引，吸引力，诱惑力(4)attractively adv.动人地，引人入胜地动人地，引人入胜地(1)Bright colours are attractive to the children.鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。(2)Therefore，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.因此，电影业应该作出更大努力来吸引更多的观众。因此，电影业应该作出更大努力来吸引更多的观众
9、。(3)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract).但对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最吸引我的。但对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最吸引我的。(2016全国全国)(4)Their products are always (attractive) packaged.他们的产品总是包装得很吸引人。他们的产品总是包装得很吸引人。attractionattractively2What do you think are some of the reasons that people carry out experiments in space
10、?你认为人们在太空进行实验的部分原因是什么？你认为人们在太空进行实验的部分原因是什么？carry out执行；实施；落实；进行执行；实施；落实；进行carry off赢得，获得；夺走赢得，获得；夺走( (生命等生命等) )carry on继续继续carry away带走，拿走；使激动带走，拿走；使激动carry through贯彻；使渡过贯彻；使渡过( (困难、危机等困难、危机等) )(1)We are determined to carry through all our plans.我们决心贯彻我们所有的计划。我们决心贯彻我们所有的计划。(2)The hospital is carryin
11、g tests to find out whats wrong with the little boy.医院正在进行检查以找出这个男孩的毛病。医院正在进行检查以找出这个男孩的毛病。(3)He carried the first prize in the contest.他在比赛中赢得了一等奖。他在比赛中赢得了一等奖。outoff(4)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry _ their discussion.吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。(5)I got carr
12、ied and started shouting at the television.我变得很激动，开始对着电视大喊大叫。我变得很激动，开始对着电视大喊大叫。onaway3New Zealand，in the South Pacific，consists of two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270,000 sq km.新新西西兰兰，地地处处南南太太平平洋洋，由由两两个个大大岛岛和和其其他他小小岛岛组组成成，面面积积27万万平平方公里。方公里。consist of( (be made up ofbe co
13、mposed of) )由由组成组成/构成构成consist in在于在于consist with与与一致一致注意：注意：consist of不用于进行时和被动语态。不用于进行时和被动语态。(1)The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。(2)The report doesnt consist the fact.这份报告与事实不符。这份报告与事实不符。句型转换句型转换(3)Our class is made up of 56 students.
14、Our class 56 students.Our class 56 students.withconsists of is composed of4New Zealand was cut off from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years.新西兰与地球上的其他陆地隔绝了新西兰与地球上的其他陆地隔绝了8 000万年万年cut off隔隔断断，隔隔绝绝；切切掉掉，割割断断；切切断断( (水水、电电、煤煤气气等等的的供供应应) )；( (电话电话) )中断，断线中断，断线cut down砍倒；减少，缩减砍倒；减少，缩减cut in
15、插嘴插嘴cut up切碎，剁碎；使伤心，使难受切碎，剁碎；使伤心，使难受cut out删除，删去；剪下；减掉删除，删去；剪下；减掉(1)I wish Tom would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望汤姆在我们谈话时别老插嘴。我希望汤姆在我们谈话时别老插嘴。(2)You smoke too muchyou should try to cut .你吸太多烟了。你应该试着少吸点。你吸太多烟了。你应该试着少吸点。一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思(3)We were cut off
16、 in the middle of our conversation. _(4)Kathy cut off some flowers from the bush. _(5)The heavy wind cut off the wire. _down(电话电话)中断，掉线中断，掉线剪下剪下切断切断Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European (mainly British) origin.三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国主要是英国)。经典句式“beof名词名词”的用法：的用法：(1
17、)“beof名词名词”表示主语的类属，其中的表示主语的类属，其中的be of相当于相当于belong to。(2)“beof名名词词”相相当当于于“be该该名名词词所所对对应应的的形形容容词词形形式式”，主主要要用用来来表表示示主主语语的的性性质质。用用于于此此结结构构的的常常见见名名词词有有value，importance，use，help，benefit，significance等等。这这一一结结构构中中的的抽抽象象名名词词前前可可用用great，little，no，some，any，not much等等修修饰饰，以以表示不同的程度。表示不同的程度。(3)be of a(n)/the/th
18、e same抽象名词，用来表示种类、数量、抽象名词，用来表示种类、数量、 颜色、颜色、形状、重量、尺寸、高矮、年龄等。形状、重量、尺寸、高矮、年龄等。(1)Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised.母亲们的劳动价值远远高于社会所认识到的。母亲们的劳动价值远远高于社会所认识到的。(2015四川四川)(2)Your bag is of the same size with mine.你的书包和我的一样大。你的书包和我的一样大。句型转换句型转换(3)This medicine is useless.This medicine .i
19、s of little/no use达标检测.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.To be honest，the pay isnt (attract) enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.2.Our deeds must consist our words.3.She shares a house three other students.4.Shooting became an Olympic event (office) in 1896.5.I was deeply impressed with its beautiful (sce
20、ne) the first time I toured Zhangjiajie.6.Im looking forward to (see) all of you there very much.attractivewithwithofficiallysceneryseeing7.Whos going to carry the plan?8.Since giving using the Net，Ive spent more time doing sports.9.The two brothers are twins and the same character.10.Please give me
21、 some advice if is convenient to you.outupofit.完成句子完成句子11.我的家乡坐落于这个城市的北部。我的家乡坐落于这个城市的北部。My hometown the north of the city.12.孩子们在旁边玩时，父亲与邻居们聊天。孩子们在旁边玩时，父亲与邻居们聊天。 beside，the father chatted with neighbors.13.我是家里第一个上大学的我是家里第一个上大学的(人人)。Im the first in my family .is located inWith the children playingto
22、 go to university14.这里产的棉花质量差。这里产的棉花质量差。The cotton produced here .15.他待我如陌生人。他待我如陌生人。He treats me I a stranger.is of poor qualityas if/though were.课文语法填空课文语法填空New Zealand has 16. (it) own government，but it is also part of the British Commonwealth.It was the first country 17. (give) the vote to women
23、，to have old age pensions and the eight-hour working day.New Zealand 18. (consist) of two large islands plus other 19._(small) islands.It has some industry 20. agriculture is more important.It was cut 21. from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years and has some unique animals and plants.
24、Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of 22. (Europe) origin.Around 9% of the population 23. (be) Maoris.itsto giveconsistssmallerbutoffEuropeanareNew Zealanders known 24. “Kiwis”，love outdoor life.Its 25._(nation) sport is rugby.asnational.微写作微写作写作素材写作素材(关于网络游戏关于网络游戏)1.电脑游戏是电脑游戏是吸引人的吸引人的。因为玩电脑游戏，很
25、多学生不能。因为玩电脑游戏，很多学生不能集中精力集中精力学习。学习。2.很可能很可能他们已经迷上了电脑游戏。他们已经迷上了电脑游戏。3.玩游戏玩游戏不仅不仅对他们的学习对他们的学习而且而且对他们的健康对他们的健康有害有害。4.我我的的建建议议是是他他们们应应该该采采取取行行动动切切断断与与电电脑脑游游戏戏的的联联系系。我我对对此此事事是是乐乐观的观的。提示：提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文补全短文Computer games are 26. , but a lot of students cant 27._ their studies because of playing them. 28._ they have been lost in them, which will 29. their health 30. their studies.My 31. is that they should 32._ to 33. from computer games.Im 34._ about it.attractivefocus on/uponIts likelythatdo harm toas well assuggestiontake actioncut themselves offoptimistic
