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1、Module 4Carnival(1)World No Smoking DayMay 31st is World No Smoking Day. We all know that smoking is bad for our health, especially for the young people. Its a bad habit. Does your father smoke? If he does, try to advise him to give up smoking! Smoking is not only bad for his health, but also bad fo
2、r others. In many public places, we can see the sign “No Smoking”. More and more people begin to cherish their health, so refuse to smoke, and try to ask other people not to smoke，too! Just do it from now on!(2)International Childrens DayJune lst is International Childrens Day. All the children in t
3、he world are happy on that day because its their own festival. They will wear new clothes, eat something delicious, get beautiful presents, go to the parks with their parents, and do all kinds of things they like. They dont need to worry about anything, just enjoy themselves! But do you know there a
4、re still many children in the poor countries, and they even dont have enough food to eat! Childrens Day is only a dream for them .We should cherish our happy life and help them.(3)Duanwu FestivalDuanwu Festival is also called Dragon Boat Festival. Its celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month in th
5、e lunar year. Its a traditional festival in China. People have a good time on this day.For thousands of years, Chinese people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. People remember the great patriotic poetQu Yuan, who fell h
6、imself into the Mi Lo River.Do you like Duanwu Festival? We can eat delicious zongzi and watch the match of dragon boats, so it is a happy day for us. We can also send our greetings to our family and friends on this day.这孩子既健康又活泼。这孩子既健康又活泼。(not only.but also.不但不但而而且且)_这就是我们年轻时候干活的农场。这就是我们年轻时候干活的农场。(
7、where引导定语从句引导定语从句)_The child is not only healthy but also lively.This is the farm where we worked when we were young.1佳句仿写佳句仿写More and more people begin to cherish their health, so refuse to smoke, and try to ask other people not to smoke，too!_越来越多的人开始珍惜他们的身体，所以拒绝吸烟，越来越多的人开始珍惜他们的身体，所以拒绝吸烟，并且尽力要求其他人也
8、不要吸烟！并且尽力要求其他人也不要吸烟！_2翻译佳句，放眼高考翻译佳句，放眼高考Period OneIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary1_ vt.掩藏；躲藏掩藏；躲藏2. _ n杂乱；混乱杂乱；混乱3. _ vt.延长延长4. _ vi.假装假装hideconfusionextendpretend.单词识记单词识记5. _ n帝国帝国6. _ n记忆记忆7_ vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行复兴；再兴起；再流行8. _ vi. 漫步；闲逛漫步；闲逛9. _ adj. 优美的；高雅的优美的；高雅的10. _ n魅力；魔力魅力；魔力empirememoryrevi
9、vewanderelegantmagic1_ 出现出现2_ 装扮；打扮装扮；打扮3_ 玩得愉快玩得愉快4_ 结束结束5_ 连续地连续地6in secret_7date back to _8put sb into prison_9come off_10see.as. _come outdress uphave funcome to an endon end秘密地秘密地追溯到追溯到(某个时候某个时候)把某人投入监狱把某人投入监狱去掉；摘掉去掉；摘掉把把看作看作.短语天地短语天地1Think of carnival, and you think of crowds，costumes, and con
10、fusion.信息提取信息提取祈使句祈使句and/or陈述句陈述句例句仿写例句仿写动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来的。动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来的。_ youll find a way.Use your head, and.句型搜索句型搜索2As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.信息提取信息提取as引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“随着随着”。例句仿写例句仿写 随着年龄的增长，他的信心增强了。随着年龄的增长，他的信心增强了。_， he
11、 gained in confidence.As he grew older3Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.信息提取信息提取“the名词名词/数词数词/代词代词of 关系代词关系代词”型非型非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句例句仿写例句仿写他们谈论过一部电影，我决不会忘记片名。他们谈论过一部电影，我决不会忘记片名。They talked about a movie, _ Ill never forget.the name of which4As you w
12、ander through the streets, you see thousands of maskselegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modernbut you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.信息提取信息提取what the faces behind them look like这是由这是由what引导的一个同位语从句，作引导的一个同位语从句，作idea的同位语。的同位语。例句仿写例句仿写 我不知道哪本书是他的。我不知道哪本书是他的。_ is
13、his.I have no idea which bookFast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.1When is carnival celebrated?ABefore Christmas.BBetween Christmas and Easter.CAfter Easter.DBefore the New Year.2Which place does carnival originate from?AIn America. BIn Asia.CIn Africa. DIn Eu
14、rope.预读理解预读理解3What was limited by laws when the government realized that wearing masks had become a problem?AMen were not allowed to wear masks at night.BPeople who wore masks could not carry firearms.CNo one could enter a church wearing a mask.DMen were not allowed to dress up.4Which one does not b
15、elong to the way people celebrate carnival when it was revived in the late 1970s?AMaking masks.BOrganising parties.CThrowing bits of brightly coloured paper at tourists.DMaking pumpkin pies.5In Venice people covered their_with masks.Aeyes BfacesChair Dears答案答案1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B1hide(1)vt. 把把藏起，隐藏藏起，隐藏S
16、he used to hide her diary under her pillow.她过去常把自己的日记藏在枕头下。她过去常把自己的日记藏在枕头下。 (2)vt.(因害羞等而因害羞等而)把把(脸、视线脸、视线)转开转开Dont hide your face，and look at my eyes.别转过脸，看着我的眼睛。别转过脸，看着我的眼睛。(3)vt. 隐瞒；向隐瞒；向保保守秘密守秘密She tried to hide her disappointment at not getting the promotion.她试图掩饰自己对没有得到提升的失望。她试图掩饰自己对没有得到提升的失望。(
17、4)vt.遮蔽；把遮蔽；把遮盖遮盖(或遮挡或遮挡)住；遮掩住；遮掩Tears hid her eyes.泪水遮住了她的视线。泪水遮住了她的视线。The moon was hidden by the clouds.月亮为云彩所遮蔽。月亮为云彩所遮蔽。(5)vt.躲藏，躲避；被隐藏；潜伏躲藏，躲避；被隐藏；潜伏How do you hide out? 你打算怎么躲藏起来？你打算怎么躲藏起来？【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【完成句子完成句子】这事不要瞒我了，我已经知道了。这事不要瞒我了，我已经知道了。Dont _ me. Ive already known it.见到我，那小孩藏到了爸爸身后。见到我，那小孩藏
18、到了爸爸身后。On seeing me, the child _ his father.hide this thing fromhid himself behind2extend vt. 延长；伸展延长；伸展The gymnast extended her arms horizontally.那女子体操运动员双臂平伸。那女子体操运动员双臂平伸。The headmaster extended our holiday by four days.校长把我们的假期延长了四天。校长把我们的假期延长了四天。【比较网站比较网站】expand/extend/spread/stretchexpand“展开，扩大
19、展开，扩大”。不仅指尺寸、数量的增加，还。不仅指尺寸、数量的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。如：可指范围和体积的扩大。如：Water expands when it freezes.水结冰时会膨胀。水结冰时会膨胀。extend“伸出，延伸伸出，延伸”。指空间范围的扩大以及长度、。指空间范围的扩大以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。如：宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。如：The hot weather extended to October.炎热的天气一直持续到十月份。炎热的天气一直持续到十月份。spread“展开，传播展开，传播”。一般指向四面八方扩大范围。一般指向四面八方扩大范围的传
20、播，如传播的传播，如传播(疾病疾病)、散布、散布(信息信息)等。如：等。如：The fire soon spread to the nearby buildings.火势不久就波及到邻近的建筑了。火势不久就波及到邻近的建筑了。stretch“伸展，拉长伸展，拉长”。一般指由曲变直、由短变长。一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。如：的伸展，不是加长。如：The cat stretched out in front of the fireplace.猫在壁炉前伸开四肢。猫在壁炉前伸开四肢。选词填空选词填空(expand/ extend)Cant you _your visit for a f
21、ew days?In ancient times, many emperors wanted to _ their land and invaded other small countries.extendexpand3pretend v. 假装；佯作假装；佯作He didnt want to go to school, so he pretended illness. 他不想上学，所以装病。他不想上学，所以装病。She pretended (that) she was not at home when we rang the bell.我们按门铃时，我们按门铃时， 她假装不在家。她假装不在家
22、。The children pretended to eat the mud pies. 孩子们假装吃泥饼。孩子们假装吃泥饼。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【完成句子完成句子】我进来时他假装正在读书。我进来时他假装正在读书。He _ when I came in.这位候选人佯称她以前在一家报社工作过。这位候选人佯称她以前在一家报社工作过。The candidate _she had worked for a newspaper before.The candidate _ for a newspaper before.pretended to be readingpretended thatpreten
23、ded to have worked4memory nC，U记忆记忆Grandpa was getting old and his memory wasnt so good.爷爷上年纪了，记性不太好。爷爷上年纪了，记性不太好。I have many good memories of the Spring Festival.对于春节我有许多美好的回忆。对于春节我有许多美好的回忆。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【翻译句子翻译句子】为了纪念死去的父亲，她写了一篇文章。为了纪念死去的父亲，她写了一篇文章。_She wrote an article in memory of her dead father.5wa
24、nder(1)漫游；闲逛；流浪；徘徊漫游；闲逛；流浪；徘徊We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city.我们整个上午都在老城区闲逛。我们整个上午都在老城区闲逛。 (2)(精神精神)错乱；错乱；(思想思想)混乱；出神，开小差混乱；出神，开小差My attention wandered.我走了神。我走了神。(3)(河流等河流等)蜿蜒；曲折地流蜿蜒；曲折地流The stream wanders through the forest.小溪蜿蜒流过森林。小溪蜿蜒流过森林。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【完成句子完成句子】他漫步在大金字
25、塔他漫步在大金字塔世界七大奇迹之一周围，想知道它是如世界七大奇迹之一周围，想知道它是如何形成的。何形成的。He _ around the Great Pyramidone of the Seven _ of the World, _ how it came into being.wanderedWonderswondering1come to an end完结，结束完结，结束Everyone hopes that the boring discussion can come to an end as soon as possible.每个人都希望这个乏味的讨论尽快结束。每个人都希望这个乏味的讨
26、论尽快结束。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【完成句子完成句子】到明年年底，他们将建成这个新体育馆。到明年年底，他们将建成这个新体育馆。_next year, they will have finished the work on the new stadium.你的大作我已从头到尾读过了。你的大作我已从头到尾读过了。I have read your book _.他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的争论。争论。They argued for two days _._， they decided to _ this endless argum
27、ent.By the end offrom beginning to endon endIn the endput an end to2dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装装扮；打扮；穿上盛装There is no need to dress upcome as you are.用不着穿礼服用不着穿礼服就穿你平时的衣服来吧。就穿你平时的衣服来吧。The little girl tried to dress herself up as a fairy.小女孩试图将自己装扮成仙女。小女孩试图将自己装扮成仙女。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【比较网站比较网站】dress/put on/wear/have on
28、(1)dress及物动词，及物动词，“给给穿衣穿衣”，宾语是人，宾语是人(sb./oneself)；不不及及物物动动词词“穿穿衣衣”，表表动动作作；表表状状态态时时构构成成结结构构(be) dressed in.。(1)(2)put on指指“穿穿”的动作，的动作，“穿上穿上”。(3) wear用用作作及及物物动动词词，后后接接衣衣物物作作宾宾语语，表表示示“穿穿、戴戴”的的状状态态，可可用用于于进进行行时时态态，wear还还可可指指戴戴手手套套、手手表表、首首饰饰、胸胸章或留长发、胡须等。章或留长发、胡须等。(1)(4) have on表示穿着的状态，不可用于进行时态。表示穿着的状态，不可用
29、于进行时态。选词填空选词填空(dress/ wear/put on/have on)He _ his coat and went out.She was_a pair of sunglasses.She was _ her daughter.She always _ fashionably.The lady who is _ in white is our teacher of Chinese.He has_ a red Tshirt.put onwearingdressingdressesdressedon3see.as.把把当做；把当做；把看作看作Dont see him as your
30、friend, for he is a dishonest boy.不要把他看作你的朋友，因为他是个不诚实的男孩。不要把他看作你的朋友，因为他是个不诚实的男孩。His colleagues see him as a future director.他的同事们认为他很可能是未来的负责人。他的同事们认为他很可能是未来的负责人。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【完成句子完成句子】因为在奥运会上为祖国赢得第一枚金牌，他被认为是民族英雄。因为在奥运会上为祖国赢得第一枚金牌，他被认为是民族英雄。He _ a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his
31、country in the Olympics.was regarded/treated/considered/seen as4date back to date from始于始于；追溯到；追溯到The castle dates back to/dates from the 17th century.这座城堡始建于十七世纪。这座城堡始建于十七世纪。The history of the Great Wall can date back to/date from the Qin Dynasty.长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。【名师点津名师点津】(1)date from与与da
32、te back to不用被动语态和进行时态，但可用不用被动语态和进行时态，但可用ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。形式作定语、补语、状语等。(2)谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期，但一时期，但date from和和date back to却用一般现在时。却用一般现在时。This temple dates from (back to) the Han Dynasty.这座寺庙追溯到汉朝。这座寺庙追溯到汉朝。Im familiar with the tower dating back to the Ming Dynasty.我
33、对那座自明朝存在至今的塔很熟悉。我对那座自明朝存在至今的塔很熟悉。【单项填空单项填空】My interest in stamp collection _ my schooldays.Adates back Bdates toCdates on Ddates from解析解析句意：我对邮票收集的兴趣起源于上学的时候。句意：我对邮票收集的兴趣起源于上学的时候。date back todate from追溯到追溯到(某个年代某个年代)，故选，故选D。D This church _the 13th century remains in good condition.Adated from Bdatin
34、g back toCdating back Ddates back to解析解析句意：那个起源于句意：那个起源于13世纪的教堂依然状况良好。句子世纪的教堂依然状况良好。句子的谓语动词为的谓语动词为remains，所以空格处作后置定语修饰，所以空格处作后置定语修饰church。B1Think of carnival, and you will think of crowds，costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群，服装和混乱。想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群，服装和混乱。此句是此句是“祈使句祈使句and陈述句陈述句”结构，第一句话相当于一个结构，第一句话相当于一个条
35、件句，第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。本句可变条件句，第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。本句可变为：为：If you think of carnival，you will think of crowds，costumes, and confusion.Give me another five minutes and I will finish the task.再给我五分钟，我就会完成这项任务。再给我五分钟，我就会完成这项任务。Come early and you will catch the first bus.早点来，你就能赶上第一班车。早点来，你就能赶上第一班车。【归纳拓展归纳拓展
36、】【英汉互译英汉互译】动动脑筋，你就会找到这个问题的答案。动动脑筋，你就会找到这个问题的答案。_Keep quiet, or I will report you to Mr.Li._Use your head, and you will find the answer to the question.安静点，否则我将把你报告给李老师。安静点，否则我将把你报告给李老师。2Many crimes went unpunished. 很多罪行都逃脱了惩处。很多罪行都逃脱了惩处。go unpunished未被惩处，是系表结构。未被惩处，是系表结构。go是系动词，意为是系动词，意为“变成，变得；变为；成为
37、；处于变成，变得；变为；成为；处于状态状态”，常接形容词，常接形容词或过去分词作表语，表示状态的改变，通常指由好变坏或由或过去分词作表语，表示状态的改变，通常指由好变坏或由正常变为不正常。常见搭配：正常变为不正常。常见搭配：go hungry/wrong/bad/mad/blind/deaf/red He went almost mad when he heard the news.他听到这个消息时几乎发疯了。他听到这个消息时几乎发疯了。The washing machine has gone wrong.洗衣机出毛病了。洗衣机出毛病了。Hearing this，she went red.听到
38、这个消息，她的脸变红了。听到这个消息，她的脸变红了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【单项填空单项填空】On hearing the news of the mine accident, she _ pale.Agot BchangedCwent Dappeared解析解析句意：一听到矿难的消息，她的脸就变白了。该题考句意：一听到矿难的消息，她的脸就变白了。该题考查的是查的是“goadj.”系表结构。表示系表结构。表示“变白，发白变白，发白”用用go pale。C The moment Mr. Zhang went to bed, he_ asleep.Aturned Bgot Cfell Dwent解析
39、解析fall asleep表示入睡，表示入睡，“睡着睡着”，是固定搭配，根据题，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。意，应用过去时。C3As you wander through the streets，you see thousands of maskselegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modernbut you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. 漫步街头，漫步街头，你能看到成千上万的面具你能看到成千上万的面具高雅的、可怕的、忧伤高雅的、可怕的、忧伤的
40、、有趣的、传统的、时尚的的、有趣的、传统的、时尚的但你并不知道面具但你并不知道面具后是什么样的面孔。后是什么样的面孔。what the faces behind them look like这是由这是由what引导的一个引导的一个同位语从句，作同位语从句，作idea的同位语。同位语从句用于表示名词的的同位语。同位语从句用于表示名词的内容，对其加以解释说明，常见的跟同位语从句的名词有：内容，对其加以解释说明，常见的跟同位语从句的名词有：idea，news，fact，thought，hope，order，question等。其等。其引导词常见的有：引导词常见的有：that，whether，when
41、，which，who，how，what，why等。等。The order when we should return hasnt reached us.我们什么时候该返回的命令尚未到达。我们什么时候该返回的命令尚未到达。The question whether we need it has not yet been considered.我们是否需要它，这个问题还没有考虑。我们是否需要它，这个问题还没有考虑。【单项填空单项填空】Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere解析解析此处用此处用where引导同位语从句，且引导同位语从句，且where在从句中作地在从句中作地点状语。点状语。DDo you have any idea_I can find Lucy?In the library. I saw her there just now.Awhat Bwhere Cas Dthat解析解析where引导同位语从句，该从句对引导同位语从句，该从句对idea进行解释说明，进行解释说明，where在从句中作地点状语。在从句中作地点状语。B
