IEC60598-1(PPT33页)

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1、classificationmarkingMechanicalconstructionelectricalconstructionprotection against electric shock1、class0:基本绝缘2、classI:补充绝缘(接地)3、classII:双重绝缘和加强绝缘4、classIII:安全特低电压 ( 25VAC/60VDC内) protection against ingress of dust, solid objects and moisture IPnumberthematerialofthesupportingsurfaceLuminairessuita

2、blefordirectmountingonnormallyflammablesurfacesLuminairesnotsuitablefordirectmountingonnormallyflammablesurfacescircumstances of useLuminairesfornormaluseLuminairesforroughserviceCLASSIFICATION OF LUMINAIRESTest of markingrubbing lightly for 15 s with a piece of cloth soaked with water 用布沾水擦拭用布沾水擦拭1

3、5safter drying, for a further 15 s with a piece of clothsoaked with petroleum spirit 晾干后用用布沾石油溶剂擦拭晾干后用用布沾石油溶剂擦拭15sENDURANCE TEST AND THERMAL TEST 经受住耐久和热测试经受住耐久和热测试After the test, the marking shall be legible, marking labels shall not be easily removable andthey shall show no curling 测试后测试后清晰可见,没有移动

4、和卷曲清晰可见,没有移动和卷曲 MARKINGWireways 线材线材Wirewaysshallbesmoothandfreefromsharpedges,burrs,flashesandthelike,whichmightcauseabrasionoftheinsulationofthewiring.Partssuchasmetalsetscrewsshallnotprotrudeintowireways.(线材通过处光滑无锐边锐角) CONSTRUCTIONSelf-tappingscrewsshallnotbeusedfortheconnectionofcurrent-carrying

5、parts,unlesstheyclampthesepartsdirectlyincontactwitheachother,andareprovidedwithasuitablemeansoflocking.(自攻螺钉不能用于连接载流部件,除非这些部件直接接触,并且锁紧)Self-tappingscrewsmaybeusedtoprovideearthcontinuity,ifitisnotnecessarytodisturbtheconnectioninnormaluse.(自攻螺钉可用于接地,如果在正常使用中不会影响到其他的连接)Thread-cuttingscrewsandself-ta

6、ppingscrewsshallnotbeusedfortheinterconnectionofcurrent-carryingpartsofmetalwhichissoftorliabletocreep(自攻和自切螺钉不能用于软的或易于蠕动的金属连接。)自功螺钉:指一种具有不间断螺纹、拧进某种材料后能使材料窜位而形成螺纹的自功螺钉。自切螺钉:指一种具有间断螺纹、拧进某种材料后能削去材料而形成罗纹的自功螺钉Screws and glands (螺丝和螺纹密封圈)(螺丝和螺纹密封圈) screws of insulating material used in cord anchorage and

7、 bearing directly on the cable or cord, the torque is 0,5 Nm(导线和导线固定架的螺丝只需要测0.5Nm)1、无头金属螺钉2、其他金属螺钉以及绝缘(六角、圆头、一字、十字螺钉)3、其他绝缘材料螺钉螺纹密封圈的测试:将圆棒放入密封圈内,使用扳手施加下面的扭力,持续一分钟。Mechanical strength(机械强(机械强度)度)冲击测试:悬重测试suspended or fixed luminaire (ceiling wall) tested with four times the weight of thecomplete lum

8、inaire in addition to its weight;(悬吊安装和一般固定安装要求有增加4倍的悬重测试) 1 hourFor rigid suspension luminaires (刚性悬挂的灯具),扭力2.5Nm 1min.调节测试:Resistance to corrosion(防锈蚀测(防锈蚀测试)试)防滴、防淋、防溅、防喷、水密和加压水密灯具的铁制部件,它们的锈蚀可能导致灯具不安全,应有足够的防锈保护先将受试部件法油.然后在 205的 10%氯化铵水溶液中浸 10min.不需晾干,但甩去水滴后立即放入 205含有湿度饱和空气的箱内 10min. 1005的烘箱内干燥 10

9、min后,部件表面不得有锈蚀现象.EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL WIRING 线材线材Supply connection and other external wiring电源线材和外部线电源线材和外部线Luminairesshallbeprovidedwithoneofthefollowingmeansofconnectiontothesupply:应提供一下一种Fixedluminaires-devicesfortheconnectionofluminaires;terminals; plugs for engagement with socket-outlets; 接线端子

10、connecting leads (tails);连接引线supply cords;电源线材adapters for engagement with supply tracks;适配器appliance inlets.器具输入插口suitableforuseoutdoorsshallnothavePVCinsulatedexternalwiring(户外不得使用PVC线材)thenominalcross-sectionalareaoftheconductorsshallbenotlessthan: 0,75 mm 2 for ordinary luminaires; 1,0 mm 2 for

11、other luminaires. ordinary luminaire ordinary luminaire(luminaire providing protection against accidental contact with live parts but without any other special protection against dust, solid objects or moisture)有防触电功能,但没有防尘防水功能Cableentriesthroughrigidmaterialsforexternalflexiblecablesandcordsshallha

12、vesmoothlyroundededgesofminimumradius0,5mm(线材通过的刚性材料必须要有半径0.5)二类灯具、可调节、可移动式灯具要求线缆入口处要加上绝缘衬套Luminairesprovidedwithordesignedforusewithasupplycordorotherexternalflexiblecableorcordshallhaveacordanchorage(带电源线和外部线缆的要有导线固定架)Ifexternalwiringpassesintotheluminaire,itshallcomplywiththeappropriaterequiremen

13、tsforinternalwiring. ( 从外部伸进内部的线材要同时满足内部线材的要求)For wiring which is directly connected to the fixed wiring, the following is applicable:For normal operating currents higher than 2 A(电流2A): nominal cross-sectional area (截面积): =0,5 mm 2, for through-wiring of fixed luminaires: = 1,5 mm 2, nominal insula

14、tion thickness: minimum 0,6 mm (PVC or rubber).For mechanical protected wiring carrying normal operating currents lower than 2 A: (电流线材绝缘)Internal wiringPROVISION FOR EARTHING(接地(接地规定)规定)A current 10 A, a no-load voltage 12 V,shall be passed between the earthing terminal or earthing contact and each

15、 of the accessible metal parts in turn.(地线端和任意可接触的金属部件间)the resistance shall not exceed 0,5 identifiedbythegreenandyellowcolourcombinationshallonlybeconnectedtoanearthingterminal.PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCKTest to establish whether a conductive part may cause an electric shock (导电部件是否会引起触电)Whe

16、rethevoltagemeasuredaccordingClauseA.2exceedsthelimitvalue,thetouchcurrentshallnotexceed:接触电流不得超过fora.c.:0,7mA(peak);ford.c.:2,0mA.Noaccesstolivepartswiththestandardtestfingerispermittedwhentheluminairehasbeenassembledfornormaluseand(标准测试指不会接触到带电部件)forportable,settableandadjustableluminaires,noacces

17、stobasicinsulatedpartswiththestandardtestfingerispermitted,(对于可移动、设置和调节的灯具,标准测试指 没有可接触的基本绝缘部件)forothertypesofluminaires,thereshallbenoaccesstobasicinsulatedpartsfromtheoutsideoftheluminairebymeansofa,50mmprobe(其他的灯具 , ,50 mm没有可接触的基本绝缘部件)Basicinsulationmaybeaccessiblewhentheluminaireisopenedforlampor

18、starterreplacement(用于换灯泡或启辉器时,基本绝缘允许被接触)ENDURANCE TEST AND THERMAL TESTEndurance test (耐久测试和热测试)(耐久测试和热测试)The ambient temperature within 2 C of (ta + 10) C during the testThe luminaire shall be tested for a total duration of 168 h ,shall be applied for the first 21 h and disconnected for 3 h of each

19、 cycle. (持续测试168H,21h点亮,3h熄灭)The circuit condition in normal operation for the first six cycles, and as in abnormal operation for the seventh cycle(前面6个周期进行正常测试,后面1个周期进行非正常测试)For luminaires for which there is no abnormal, the total test duration shall be 240 h (一般灯具做240H,带有马达的需要做非正常的测试)the supply sh

20、all be 1,10 0,015 times the rated voltage or the maximum of the rated voltage range. (测试电压:1.1 Vrated )Compliance:灯具不能损坏,标签要清晰Themarkingoftheluminaireshallbelegible。Thermal test (normal operation)(正常热测试)(正常热测试)The luminaire shall be tested in a draught-proof enclosure(无风环境)(无风环境)The ambient temperat

21、ure :Ta5The test voltage:1,06 times the rated voltageMeasurements shall not be taken until the luminaire has stabilized thermally(changing at a rate less than 1 C per hour.)(温度变化小于)(温度变化小于1/H) The temperature shall not exceed the values as follow:温度极限值TcTwMountingsurface(安装表面,(安装表面,不是灯具表面,而是固定灯具的表面,

22、列如固定不是灯具表面,而是固定灯具的表面,列如固定灯具的墙壁等灯具的墙壁等) :90Meansofadjustmentanditssurroundingspace(使用时手会接触的使用时手会接触的部件部件) metal:60;non-metal:75Objectlightedbysportlights被照射物体被照射物体:90(testsurface)Insulationofwiring(绝缘线材)绝缘线材):rubber and普通PVC:90 (增加耐温套管后可增至120)EVA:140 Thermal test (abnormal operation)1:Adjusttothemostu

23、nfavourableposition2.Faultcondition(unfavourablecondition:R2short-circuited)3.Open-circuitedofLEDdriveroutput4.DoubletheLEDmodules5.Short-circuitedofLEDdriveroutput(独立式灯具只需测这一项)Test voltage :rated voltageCompliance:Mountingsurface:130RESISTANCE TO HEAT, FIRE Resistance to heatExternalinsulatingmater

24、ialprovidingprotectionagainstelectricshock,insulatingmaterialretainingcurrent-carryinginpositionshallberesistanttoheat( The test is not made on parts of ceramic material or on insulation of wiring (外部外部防触电和固定带电部件的绝缘材料)防触电和固定带电部件的绝缘材料)The test with a minimum temperature of 125 C when parts retaining

25、current carrying parts or SELV parts in position are tested, and 75 C for other parts.(测试温度:(测试温度:125 -支撑载流部件支撑载流部件 ;75其他部件)其他部件)Ball-pressuretest球压The surface placed in the horizontal position and a steel ball of 5 mm diameter pressed against this surface with 20 N. If the surface under test bends,

26、 the part where the ball presses should be supported.(球的(球的直径直径5MM,20N压力)压力)The specimen at least 2,5 mm thick(材料厚度材料厚度2.5MM,不足的不足的需要叠加)需要叠加)After 1 h, the ball shall be removed from the sample, and cooled by immersion in cold water for 10 s. The diameter of the impression shall be measured and shal

27、l not exceed 2 mm. (1H后,放入冷水中后,放入冷水中10S,测试压出来的直径测试压出来的直径要求要求2MM)Resistance to flame and ignitionneedle-flame test (针焰测试)(针焰测试)Partsofinsulatingmaterialretainingcurrent-carryingpartsinpositionshallwithstandthethe needle-flame test .the test flame being applied to the sample for 10 s at the point wher

28、e the highest temperatures are likely to occur, (火焰温度最高点(火焰温度最高点 点点10S )The duration of burning shall not exceed 30 s after removal of the test flame, and any burning drop from the sample shall not ignite the underlying parts (移开(移开后,火焰不能燃烧后,火焰不能燃烧30S,下方的棉纸不得点燃),下方的棉纸不得点燃)glow-wire TestParts of insu

29、lating material which do not retain live parts in position, but which provide protection against electric shock shall withstand glow-wire Test.Parts are subjected to a test using a nickel-chromium glow-wire heated to 650 C. Any flame or glowing of the sample shall extinguish within 30 s of withdrawing the glow-wire, and any burning or molten drop shall not ignite the underlying parts 650(灼热丝持续(灼热丝持续30S后熄灭后熄灭,燃烧物或熔化物落下不应使水平铺置在样品)燃烧物或熔化物落下不应使水平铺置在样品) The end谢谢谢谢

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