《Ving形式作状语PPT课件》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Ving形式作状语PPT课件(11页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、V-ing形式作状语 人教版 Book4Unit4BodyLanguage华南师范大学华南师范大学 丘金文丘金文 欧阳艳珊欧阳艳珊龙川县田家炳中学龙川县田家炳中学 曾明珠曾明珠Design of the LectureLeading-inExplanationExercisesPleaseobservethesentencesofReading(P26).1. When Darlene Coulon from France camedashingthroughthedoor,sherecognized(L.21) 伴随伴随2.Theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingu
2、nspoken“language” through physical distance, actions orposture.(L.30) 方式方式红色标注部分在句中作什么成分?V-ing 形式在句中修饰主句的谓语动词,说明句中谓语动词所处的状态(作状语),它是主句主语动作的一部分。与主句谓语表示的动作几乎是同时发生的,可以表示时间、原因、方式、条件、时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步结果、目的、让步,相当于相应的状语从句。动词动词-ing形式作时间状语形式作时间状语动词-ing形式在句中作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句,这类状语通常放在句子的前半部分。若两个动作同时发生,则可以在分词前用
3、从属连词when或while表示强调。如:WhenIheardtheresult,Icouldnthelpjumping.=Hearingtheresult,Icouldnthelpjumping.练习:练习:1.Donttalkwhile_(have)dinner.2.When_(cross)thestreet,dobecareful.3._(arrive)inParis,Ilostmyjob.havingcrossingArriving动词动词-ing形式作原因状语形式作原因状语动词-ing形式在句子作原因状语,相当于because, since, as, now that等引导的原因状语
4、从句。这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。如:Beingill,hedidntgotoschoolyesterday.=Sincehewasill.练习:1._(feel)verywellthatmorning,hewenttoseethedoctor.2.Shedoesntfeellikeeatinganything,_(is)illforafewdays.3._(make)fullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.Feeling notbeingMaking动词动词-ing形式作方式、伴随状语形式作方式、伴随状语动词-ing形式作方式或伴随状语,相
5、当于两个并列的简单句。不能用状语从句替换,但是可以改写成并列分句。如:Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.=Helayonthegrassandstaredattheskyforalongtime.练习:1.Thefirelastednearlyamonth,_(leave)nothingvaluable.2.Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries,_(make)itapopularsport.3.Hecamein_(smile).leavingmakingsmiling动词动词-ing形式作条件状语形式作
6、条件状语动词-ing形式在句中作条件状语,相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句。这类状语多半放在句子的前半部分。如:Turningtotheright,youwillfindit.=Ifyouturntotheright,youwillfindit.练习:练习:1._(open)thedoor,youwillfindthegift.2._(work)hard,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.3._(read)carefully,youwillfindthemistake.OpeningWorkingReading动词动词-ing形式作结果状语形式作结果状语动词-i
7、ng形式在句中作结果状语,相当于so that引导结果状语从句。这类状语多半放在句子的后半部分。主要修饰行为动词,说明动作所导致的结果,分词前面可有副词thus或therefore。如:Iturnedoffthelight,(therefore)seeingnothing.练习:练习:1.Shefelloffthebike,_(break)herleftleg.2.Thebigfirelastednearlyamonth,_(leave)nothingvaluable.3.Hisfatherdied,_(leave)himalotofmoney.breakingleavingleaving动词
8、动词-ing形式作让步状语形式作让步状语动词-ing形式在句中作让步状语,相当even if/though, though引导的让步状语从句。如:Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.=Althoughtheyknewallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.练习:1._(fail)formanytimes,theystilldidntgiveup.2.Evenif_(take)ataxi,Iwillstillbelateforthemeeting.3._already_(see)thefilmtwice,shestillwantedtogotothecinema.FailingtakingHavingseenThank you for listening!