《高一英语句子的构成》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语句子的构成（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、句子的构成句子的构成句子成分主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语表语表语宾补宾补定语定语状语状语1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语主语主语Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the old.What he has s
2、aid is true.谓语简单谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成由动词或动词词组组成I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.复合谓语复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词由情态动词或助动词+动词动词;He can speak English well. 表语表语在系动词后的部分就是表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有常见的系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow
3、,come,go etc.系动词不用于被动语态系动词不用于被动语态.The apple tastes sweet.1.The war was over.2.They seem to know the truth.3.Time is precious.4.Im not quite myself today.5.Who was the first?6.He is out of condition.7.The book is what I need.宾语宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语直接宾语指物指物,间接宾语指人间接宾语指人.He gave me some boo
4、ks.间接间接宾语宾语直接直接宾语宾语.please pass me the book.He bought me some flowers.I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playing computer games.宾语补足语宾语补足语I found the book interesting.Do you smell something burning?He made himself known to them.She asked me to lend her a hand.Please make y
5、ourself at home.Please keep the dog out.We must keep it a secret.主动语态变成被动语态后主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补宾语补足语变成主补. I last saw him playing near the river.He was last seen playing near the river.Theteacher caught the student cheating in the exam The student was caught cheating in the exam We made him monitor
6、.He was made monitor.He pushed the door open.The door was pushed open.定语定语He is a clever boy.His father works in a steel work.There are 54students in our class.Do you known bettys sister?He bought some sleeping pills.There is a sleeping baby in bed.His spoken language is good.I met a friend on my wa
7、y home.(形容词形容词)(名词名词)(数词数词)(名词的所有格名词的所有格)(动名词动名词)(现在分词现在分词)(过去分词过去分词)(副词副词)The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.Do you know the man who spoke just now?There is nothing interesting in this book.状语状语用于修饰形容词用于修饰形容词,副词副词,动词动词,介词短语或介词短
8、语或句子句子.可表示时间可表示时间,地点地点,原因原因,结果结果,目的目的,方式方式,伴随伴随,条件条件,程度程度,让步让步,频率等频率等.I will be back in a while.They are playing on the playground.He was late because he got up late.He got up so late that I missed the train.I waited to see you.He often went to school by bus.His parents died,leaving him an orphan.Pl
9、ease call me if it is necessary.This book is very interesting.He went to school in spite of his illness.He always comes late to school.基本句型基本句型主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（主系表）表语（主系表）主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词+（其他成分）（其他成分）主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）宾语（主谓宾）主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补He went.He went there
10、.He went there yesterday.He went there to see his mother yesterday.He went there to see his mother ill in hospital by bike yesterday.Exercises:分析句子结构分析句子结构You are a student.He felt happy today.What you said made me happy.Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?After he finished hi
11、s homework, he went away.He likes pop music.I stayed awake until 11:30 one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.Anne named her diary kitty because she thought it was her best friend.9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2024/9/212024/9/21Saturday, September 21, 202410、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2024/9/21202
12、4/9/212024/9/219/21/2024 5:59:46 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/21Sep-2421-Sep-2412、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/21Saturday, September 21, 202413、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219/21/202414、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。21 九月 20242024/9/212024/9/212024/9/2115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。九月 2420
13、24/9/212024/9/212024/9/219/21/202416、行动出成果，工作出财富。2024/9/212024/9/2121 September 202417、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2024/9/212024/9/21Saturday, September 21, 202410、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219/21/2024 5:59:46 PM11、成
14、功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/21Sep-2421-Sep-2412、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/21Saturday, September 21, 202413、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219/21/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。21 九月 20242024/9/212024/9/212024/9/2115、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。九月 242024/9/2120
15、24/9/212024/9/219/21/202416、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2024/9/212024/9/2121 September 202417、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2024/9/212024/9/21Saturday, September 21, 202410、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219/21/2024 5:59:46 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2024/9/212024/9/212024/
16、9/21Sep-2421-Sep-2412、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/21Saturday, September 21, 202413、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219/21/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。21 九月 20242024/9/212024/9/212024/9/2115、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。九月 242024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219/21/202416、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/9/212024/9/2121 September 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/212024/9/21MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉
