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1、话题话题30 30 个人情感个人情感基础知识自测基础知识自测1. _ adv. 在旁边在旁边; 沿着沿着边边 prep. 在在旁边旁边; 沿着沿着的边的边2. _ vt. 任命任命; 委派委派3. _ n. 数据库数据库; 资料库资料库4. _ n. 波浪波浪 vi. 波动波动; 挥手挥手5. _ n. 一套外衣一套外衣 vt. 适合适合suit alongsideappointdatabasewave一、单词拼写一、单词拼写6. _ n. 靴靴7. _ n. 潜能潜能; adj. 潜在的潜在的8. _ adj. 实在的；实际的实在的；实际的9. _ adj. 贵重的；珍贵的贵重的；珍贵的10
2、. _ n. 文件；证件文件；证件document bootpotentialactualprecious11. _ vt. 射中；射伤射中；射伤12. _ vt. 保证；担保保证；担保13. _ vi. 摇晃；摇动摇晃；摇动14. _ n. 汗汗vi. 出汗出汗15. _ vi. & vt. 惊慌惊慌; n. 恐慌恐慌panicshootguaranteetremblesweat1. _ v. 适合适合 _ adj. 合适的合适的suitable suit二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生2. _ adj. 实在的实在的; 实际的实际的 _ adv. 实际上实际上; 事实上事实
3、上actualactually3. _ n. 雾雾 _ adj. 有雾的有雾的4. _ vi. 洗澡；游泳洗澡；游泳 _ n. 沐浴；洗澡；浴盆沐浴；洗澡；浴盆bath fogfoggybathe5. _ vt. 欣赏欣赏; 感激感激; 感谢感谢 _ n. 欣赏欣赏; 感激感激; 感谢感谢6. _ adj. 忧虑的忧虑的; 不安的不安的 _ n. 焦虑焦虑; 担心担心anxietyappreciateappreciationanxious(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1. Its cold and _ (fog) in London at this time of the year.1. 与前者的与
4、前者的cold并列并列, 作表语作表语, 用形容词。用形容词。 2. In case the service _ (actual) performed is less than estimated, the buyer will pay the seller the actual amount duly calculated. 2. 修饰动词修饰动词perform用副词。用副词。 foggy actually3. Some people _ (bath) once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good heal
5、th.3. 作谓语作谓语, 用动词。用动词。 4. The anxious man is unconscious of my _ (anxious). 4. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词。在形容词性物主代词后用名词。 anxiety bathe5. Try this red Tang suit with dragon and phoenix pictures. It is _ (suit) for you.5. 在系动词在系动词be后作表语后作表语, 作形容作形容词。词。suitable三、短语翻译三、短语翻译1. _ 全部焚毁全部焚毁2. _ 前往前往3. _ 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍4. _ 由
6、由到到不等不等5. _ 用用装备装备equipwithburn to the groundmake ones way toglance throughvary from .to .四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world. Using scientific equipment and 1_ (collect) information about volcanoes is my job. 2_ my job is occas
7、ionally dangerous， I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. collecting Although/ Though 3_ is known， when lava from the volcano flows， many houses will be covered 4_ lava or be burnt to the ground. However， my job helps scientists predict 5_ lava from the volcano will flow next
8、 and how fast， which can help protect ordinary people 6_ one of the most powerful forces on earth the volcano. As with where from I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea 7 _ was lucky to have a close look at the 8_ (absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out， red lava was fountained hundr
9、eds of meters into the air. All the lava 9_ (pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10_ path under the molten rock.and absolutely passing its 五、语段改错五、语段改错 There are many stories are told about Tianchi.The most well-known concerns three youngwoman from heaven. The
10、y were bathing inTianchi while a bird flew above them anddropped a small fruit onto the dress of ayoungest girl. womenwhentheWhen she picked at the fruit to smell it, it flewinto his mouth. Having swallow the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth for ahandsome boy. It is said that thi
11、s boy, that had a great gift of languages and persuasion, is thefather of the Manchu people.forupherswallowedtowho1. 去掉去掉told前的前的are 这里这里told是过去分词是过去分词作后置定语。如果在作后置定语。如果在are前加前加which或或that构成定语从句也可以。构成定语从句也可以。2. woman women 既然是三名女子，既然是三名女子，应用复数形式。应用复数形式。3. while when 表示表示“正在做正在做这时这时”，用，用was /were doin
12、gwhen句型。句型。 4. a the 形容词最高级前用形容词最高级前用the。 5. at up 表示表示“捡起捡起”，为，为pick up。6. his her 指代指代youngest girl，表示，表示“她她的的”，用，用her。7. swallow swallowed 现在分词的完成式现在分词的完成式为为“having+过去分词过去分词”，所以将，所以将swallow变为过去分词变为过去分词swallowed。8. for to 表示表示“生（孩子）生（孩子）”，为，为give birth to。9. that who 引导非限制性定语从句不可引导非限制性定语从句不可用用that
13、。10. of for 表示表示“对对有天赋有天赋”，为，为have a gift for。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练原句原句 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. 作为作为一名火山家一名火山家, 我被派到夏威夷火我被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作。山观测站工作。(B6 P34)1. appoint v. 任命任命, 指定指定, 约定约定(时间时间,地点地点)例句例句 We must soon appoint a new teache
14、r to the class. 我们必须尽快指我们必须尽快指派新老师到班里去。派新老师到班里去。 搭配搭配 be appointed (as/to be) 被任被任命命/被指派被指派/受聘为受聘为 appointed adj. 约定的约定的; 指定的指定的运用运用 Have you ever considered appointing us _ your sole agent in Brazil? The doctors _ (appoint) to the affected area were 23 men.appointed as The _ (appoint) of Miss Mary
15、as our chairwoman of the firm was announced last Monday.appointment 原句原句 Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. 遗憾的遗憾的是是, 我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方过的地方, 因此因此, 许多房子被熔岩淹没许多房子被熔岩淹没, 或者焚烧殆尽。或者焚烧殆尽。 (B6 P34)2
16、. burnto the ground 彻底烧毁彻底烧毁例句例句 The whole city was burned to the ground. 整座城市都被烧光了。整座城市都被烧光了。运用运用(1) 约一百年前约一百年前, 西雅图市发生了一场西雅图市发生了一场大火灾大火灾, 整个城市变成废墟。整个城市变成废墟。Seattle had a major fire nearly 100 years ago when most of the city _ _.burned to the ground was (2) The World Wildlife Fund says that every m
17、inute, 25 to 50 acres are cut or _ (burn) to the ground.burned原句原句 It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. 穿着这些衣穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易服走起路来实在不容易, 但我们还是缓但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去缓往火山口的边缘走去, 并且向下看到并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。了红红的沸腾
18、的中央。(B6 P35)3. make ones way to 前往前往例句例句 He was anxious to finish school and made his own way to the society. 他渴望早点毕业他渴望早点毕业, 然然后走向社会。后走向社会。运用运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。填入一个适当的词或完成句子。 我们必须亲自前往开会吗我们必须亲自前往开会吗?Do we to _ the conference? We made our way _ the coast and then by sea to France. tomake our own way to
19、原句原句 The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 这里地面的高度从海拔这里地面的高度从海拔700米到期米到期2, 000多米不等多米不等, 是多种多样稀是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。有动植物的生长地。 (B6 P39)4. vary fromto 由由到到不等不等例句例句 Customs vary widely from one area to anothe
20、r. 不同地区的风俗不同地区的风俗迥然不同。迥然不同。运用运用 根据中文意思完成英文句子。根据中文意思完成英文句子。樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。Cherries _ in colour _ almost black _ yellow. tovaryfrom原句原句 Glance through these questions. 快速浏览一下这些问题。快速浏览一下这些问题。(B6 P39)例句例句 He asked if he might glance through my album. 他问可不可以翻翻他问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。我的相片簿。5. glanc
21、e through 匆匆看一眼匆匆看一眼运用运用 也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。Perhaps youd like _ our catalogue. 今天早上我太忙今天早上我太忙, 只能粗略地翻一下报只能粗略地翻一下报纸纸。I was so busy this morning I could only_.glance through the newspaperto glance through写作句型仿写写作句型仿写1. was/were about to do.when. 正正要要这时这时( (突然突然) )原句原句 I was about to go back
22、to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去我刚要回去再睡再睡, 突然我的卧室亮如白昼。突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(B6 P34)例句例句 The thief was about to flee when a police turned up. 小偷正要逃跑小偷正要逃跑, 这时一名警这时一名警察出现了。察出现了。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他正要拿出钥匙时他正要拿出钥匙时, 门开了门开了。He _ _ the door was opened. 我们正要开会时我们正要开会时, 天突
23、然下起了雨天突然下起了雨。We _ it rained. were about to have a meeting when was about to take the key out when原句原句 My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 我我的工作是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的的工作是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据资料。数据资料。(B6 P34)2. My job is doing 我的工作是我的
24、工作是例句例句 My job is teaching you English. 我的工作是教你们英语。我的工作是教你们英语。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成句了。根据汉语意思完成句了。我的任务是帮那位小说家排脱困境。我的任务是帮那位小说家排脱困境。_. My job is helping the novelist out原句原句 Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. 辛苦工辛苦工作了一整天作了一整天,我很早就上床睡觉我很早就上床睡觉了。了。(B6 P34)3. having done（作状语）（作状语） 例句例句 Having finish
25、ed talking about that, we can certainly get to more complicated topics. 谈完了这一点谈完了这一点, 我我们就可以讲些复杂些的话题了。们就可以讲些复杂些的话题了。说明说明 having done是是-ing形式的完成式形式的完成式, 表示该动作在句中谓语前已发生或完表示该动作在句中谓语前已发生或完成。成。仿写仿写 (1) 回完了信回完了信, 她开始接着听收音机她开始接着听收音机。_ the letter, she went on to listen to the radio. 向目标射击后向目标射击后, 士兵被一辆出租车接士
26、兵被一辆出租车接走了走了。_ already at the target, the soldier was taken away by a taxi.Having answeredHaving shot原句原句 The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆的岩浆, 我
27、是第一次经历这样的事我是第一次经历这样的事, 所以所以留在山顶上观察他们。留在山顶上观察他们。(B6 P35)4. n.pron. + being+ adj. n. +句子句子例句例句 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车没有出租车, 我们只好步行。我们只好步行。说明说明 这是一种独立主格结构这是一种独立主格结构, 其作其作用相当于一个状语从句用相当于一个状语从句, 常表示原因、常表示原因、时间、结果等。时间、结果等。仿写仿写 开完会后我们都回家了。开完会后我们都回家了。The meeting _, all of us went home. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。_, she sat down for a cup of tea.Her work being donebeing over
