Lesson 71He is awful! 单词学习单词学习vawful adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的让人讨厌的，坏的vtelephone v. & n. 打；打；vtime n. 次（数）次（数）vanswer v. 接（）接（）vlast adj. 最后的，前一次的最后的，前一次的vphone n. （（=telephone））vagain adv. 又一次地又一次地vsay (said) v. 说说 ★★awful adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的让人讨厌的，坏的vawfully adv. 非常（在表示负面的情景中，非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用可用awfully代替代替very）） I am awfully(very) sorry. ★★time n. 次（数）次（数）vtime在英语中作不可数名词时表示在英语中作不可数名词时表示“时间时间”；作可数名词时表示；作可数名词时表示“次数次数”，三次或三次，三次或三次以上通常用基数词以上通常用基数词+times表示：表示： once，，twice，，three timesvon time 按时，准时按时，准时vin time 及时及时vall the time 一直一直vonce upon a time 很久很久以前很久很久以前 ★awful adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的 awfully adv. 非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very） I am awfully(very) sorry. ★★answer v. 接（）接（）①① v. 对对……作出反应；响应作出反应；响应 answer the phone/telephone 接 answer the door/doorbell 应声开门②② v. 回答；答复回答；答复 answer a letter 回信 I don’t think you’ve answered my question. 我认为你没有回答我的问题。
③③ n. 答案；答复答案；答复 I wrote him several letters but couldn’t get an answer. 我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音 ★time n. 次（数） time作不可数名词时表示“时间”； 作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示： once，twice，three times常用短语常用短语： on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 all the time 一直 once upon a time 很久很久以前 cheat the time 打发时间 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人 Text :JANE: What's Ron Marston like, Pauline?PAULINE: He's awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.JANE: What did your boss say to him?PAULINE: He said, "Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!"PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didn't answer the phone!JANE: Did he telephone again last night?PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine o'clock.JANE: What did you say to him?PAULINE: I said, 'This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!'JANE: Did he telephone again?PAULINE: No, he didn't! JANE: What's Ron Marston like, Pauline?PAULINE: He's awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday. 课文讲解课文讲解vWhat's Ron Marston like, Pauline? What is sb. like? 询问某人的外貌或品行。
询问某人的外貌或品行 你爸爸这个人怎么样？你爸爸这个人怎么样？ What's your father like?vwhat’s … like? 什么怎么样？什么怎么样？ 你们国家的天气怎么样？你们国家的天气怎么样？vWhat's the climate like in your country? 春天的天气是怎么样的？春天的天气是怎么样的？vWhat's the weather like in spring? PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.JANE: What did your boss say to him?PAULINE: He said, "Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!" vspeak to sb. 与某人说话与某人说话 我能和我能和Jack说话吗？说话吗？ May I speak to Pauline, please? =I’d like to speak to Pauline, please.v在中回答：在中回答：This is….v在那头的用 That is PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didn't answer the phone!JANE: Did he telephone again last night?PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine o'clock.JANE: What did you say to him?PAULINE: I said, 'This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!'JANE: Did he telephone again?PAULINE: No, he didn't! 一般一般过去去时(I)语语法法回回顾顾(一一)概念：概念：表示表示过去某一时间过去某一时间发生发生的动作的动作或或存在的状态存在的状态，通常以，通常以动词的过去式动词的过去式表示，其否定句表示，其否定句和各种疑问句靠和各种疑问句靠助动词助动词did构成。
构成 Lesson 68, 70 1、概念：、概念：过去时间发生的动作过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态或存在的状态语语法法回回顾顾(一一) 一般一般过去去时(I)构成构成1：：（过去时间存在的状态（过去时间存在的状态)be 的过去式是的过去式是was 和和were, was 用于第一人称和第三人称单数，用于第一人称和第三人称单数，were用于其他人称，用于其他人称，如：如：We were there at four o’clock.(P140) Were you at the butcher’s.(P133) I was at home on Saturday.(P136)语语法法回回顾顾(一一) 表示表示过去某一时间过去某一时间发生的动作发生的动作语法课堂语法课堂 教学目标一：教学目标一：一般一般过去过去时时(II)知道一般过去过的几种基本句型知道一般过去过的几种基本句型知道知道行为动词行为动词一般过去时的一般过去时的构成构成 本本课重点重点语法法行为动词变一般过去时的构成行为动词变一般过去时的构成1.一般在动词后直接加一般在动词后直接加-ed））answer-answered wait---waited2.以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加结尾的动词直接加_d telephone---telephoned arrive---arrived3.以以辅音辅音加加y结尾的，把结尾的，把y改为改为i，再加，再加ed empty--emptied4.不规则动词不规则动词have-had forget-forgot say-said go-went run-ran do-did take -took注注意意做做笔笔记记哦哦！！ 一般过去时的练习air----airedclean---cleanedopen---opened sharpen---sharpenedturn on---turned onListen---listened boil---boiled arrive----arrivedplay---played stay---stayed shave---shavedclimb---climbed call---calledtelephone---telephoned empty---emptied 本本课重点重点语法法1.) 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+过去式过去式+其它其它如：如：He telephoned me four times yesterday.2.) 否定句：主语否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形动词原形+其它其它如：如： He didn’t telephon me four times yesterday.一般一般过去过去过的几种基本过的几种基本句型句型注注意意做做笔笔记记哦哦！！ 本本课重点重点语法法4.) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语主语+动动词原形词原形+其它？句末用问号。
其它？句末用问号如：如：When did he telephone you four times? He telephoned me four times yesterday?3.) 一般疑问句及其回答：一般疑问句及其回答：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它？句末用问号其它？句末用问号肯定回答：肯定回答：yes, …did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, …didn’t. 如：如：Did he telephone you four times yesterday? Yes, he did . / No, he didn’t.一般一般过去过去过的几种基本过的几种基本句型句型 本本课重点重点语法法如如：：陈述句：陈述句：I walked to school yesterday.否定句：否定句：I didn’t walk to school yesterday.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did you walk to school yesterday? 回答：回答：Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.一般一般过去去时(II)句型：句型：例句例句 v常用常用时间状状语：引：引导的含的含过去去时的句子的句子YESTERDAYTODAYTHE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAYThis morningThis afternoonThis eveningtonight一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时yesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday eveninglast nightthe day before yesterday in the morningthe day before yesterday in the afternoonthe day before yesterday in the eveningthe night before last 一般过去时的练习She is airing the room now. She aired it yesterday.1. It is raining now. It yesterday.2. It is snowing now. It yesterday.3. He is boiling some eggs. He some yesterday.4. We are enjoying our lunch. We it yesterday, too.rainedsnowedboiledenjoyed she/air the room/ yesterdayWhat did she do yesterday?She aired the room yesterday.1. they/clean their shoes/ yesterday What did they do yesterday? She cleaned their shoes yesterday. 。