《language(宾语从句)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《language(宾语从句)（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 直接引语变成间接引语时，直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：要注意以下几点： 人称变化、人称变化、 时态变化、时态变化、 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 直接引语是直接引语是陈述句陈述句改为间接引语改为间接引语的步骤：的步骤：主句主句(连接词连接词) 变人称变人称变时态变时态 小小 结结一随主，一随主，二随宾，二随宾，第三人第三人称不更新。称不更新。(that)五种变，五种变，四种不变。四种不变。1、人称的变化：、人称的变化：陈述句陈述句一随主，一随主， 二随宾，二随宾，第三人称不更新。第三人称不更新。She said to him,“I will show you h
2、is bike.”shehimhisShe told him (that) she would show him his bike.直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时时态变化2 2、主将现，过时年，主将现，过时年，部分情，和真言部分情，和真言,改间接，都不变。改间接，都不变。注注: 在以下几种情况下，直接引语变在以下几种情况下，直接引语变 间接引语时，时态一般不变化。间接引语时，时态一
3、般不变化。一般疑问句一般疑问句主句主句(连接词连接词) 主语主语谓语谓语(if/ whether)其他其他变人称变人称 变时态变时态 变时间变时间地点。地点。助动词助动词do, does, did还原还原后后省去省去不要，不要，人称、时态、人称、时态、时间状语时间状语作相应的作相应的变化变化。 whether or not 1.“Did you play volleyball yesterday?”Jim asked her.Jim asked her if she had played volleyball the day before. 2.“Does he have breakfast
4、at 7 oclock?”Jim asked me. Jim asked me whether he had breakfast at 7 oclock.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句主句主句(连接词连接词) 主语主语谓语谓语(特殊疑问词特殊疑问词)其他其他变人称变人称 变时态变时态 变时间变时间地点。地点。助动词助动词do, does, did还原还原后后省去省去不要，不要，人称、时态、人称、时态、时间状语时间状语作相应的作相应的变化变化。 相同相同I dont know who beat Lily. I asked him what he liked most?A Reporting instruc
5、tions and requests Dont stand over there! Can you go and clean your room yourself?My mother told me not to stand over there. She asked me to go and clean my room myself.用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做止等的句子叫做祈使句祈使句，祈使句最常用，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也称为命令句。于表达命令，因此也称为命令句。 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，
6、所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。为一般现在时。 Go and wash your handsGo and wash your hands（去洗你的手。命令）（去洗你的手。命令） We often use tell to report instructions. 我们经常使用我们经常使用tell去转述命令。去转述命令。 We can also use order, instruct and command to report instructions. 我们也使用我们也使用order, instruct和和command 去转述命令。去转述命令。 W
7、e often use ask to report requests. 我们经常使用我们经常使用ask去转述请求或要求。去转述请求或要求。 原话是祈使句时，原话是祈使句时，变间接引语用句型变间接引语用句型: ask sb (not) to do sth 或或 tell sb (not) to do sth“Do your homework carefully.” The teacher said to her.The teacher told her to do her homework carefully.“Sing the song together.” Our class teacher
8、 said to us.Our class teacher told us to sing the song together.“Do the exercises on the blackboard, please.” The teacher told the boy.The teacher told the boy to do the exercises on the blackboard.“Count the cakes, please.” Tom said to Lily. Tom asked Lily to count the cakes.“Dont pick the flowers.
9、” The man shouted at the little girl.The man told the little girl not to pick the flowers.“Dont take photos in the museum.” The old man said to the young man.The old man told the young man not to take photos in the museum. “Dont dance on my bed.” Li Lei said to Lucy.Li Lei asked Lucy not to dance on
10、 his bed.“Dont play basketball on the street.” The policeman said to him.The policeman asked him not to play basketball on the street.My father (1) _. He told (2) _. He asked (3) _. He told (4) _ after dinner every day. He even asked (5) _ at the weekends. told me not to be lazyme to learn to do som
11、e housework me to help them wash the dishes and my own clothesme to clean the floors and toiletme to cook meals课本课本71页：页：He also asked (6) _. He told (7) _ for nothing. He asked (8) _ and told (9) _ a day. me to learn to look aftermy money me not to expect things me not to watch too much TV me to wa
12、tch it for an hourB Direct speech and indirect speech 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 this that these those this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next mo
13、nthB Direct speech and indirect speech 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 情态动词情态动词 here there come gobring take must had to cancouldmaymightCorrect the mistakes.1.She said she misses her family a lot.2.He asked his new friend she would like some coffee.3. The teacher asked who was on duty today.mi
14、ssedifthat day4. We will go on working if it is rainy or not.5. A man asked whose book it is.6. The teacher asked the boy to bring his homework to school tomorrow.whetherwasthe next day把下列句子改为间接引语：把下列句子改为间接引语：(每空可填多个词每空可填多个词)1. Ben: Kate, will you let me do some painting? Ben _ Kate _ some painting.
15、 2. Mike: Lucy, please tell us about your family. Mike _ Lucy _ _family.asked to let him do asked to tell them about her 3) Miss Chen: Tony, dont be late for class tomorrow. Miss Chen _ Tony _ for class _.4) Mum: David, dont turn on the TV and get ready for bed now. Mum _ David _ the TV and get read
16、y for bed _.told not to be late the next daytold not to turn on thenExercises : 1) Ben: Tom, will you let me do some painting? 2) Sally: Im going to see a film with Annie next week.Ben asked Tom to let him do some painting. Sally said she was going to see a film with Annie the next week.3) Mike: Eri
17、c, please tell us about your family.4) Tony to Julia and Roddy: Which attractions do you like best?Mike asked Eric to tell them about his family.Tony asked Julia and Roddy which attractions they liked best.5) Sue: I was sick yesterday. 6) Lucy to Tina: Do you help your parents with the housework?Sue
18、 said she was sick the day beforeLucy asked Tina if she helped her parents with the housework.7) Miss Chen to Tony: Dont be late for class tomorrow.8) Mum to David: Turn off the TV and get ready for bed now.Miss Chen told Tony not to be late for class the next day.Mum told David to turn off the TV and get ready for bed then.
