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1、1(1)231. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. (SB U11)无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就,其中许多成就很有可能将诞生在北京的西北部。4辨析：likely, possible, probable 这三个词都有“可能的”的意思。sb./sth. is likely to do 某人/某物可能做（只能用likely）It is likely/possi
2、ble/probable that 可能（it为形式主语）It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. 某人可能做某事It is _(可能要下雨)She _(可能会)ring me tonight. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010陕西卷)A. likely B. possibleC. probable D. sure6【答案】likely to
3、rainis likely toA人作主语只能用likely充当表语。72. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.(SB U12)在他们挣扎求生当中，他们发现自己在一个怪物的表面上，那怪物其实是一艘潜水艇。find oneself 意为“发现自己来到（某处）”，是不知不觉地来到的；又作“发现自己处于某种境况中”解。8 When she awoke, she found herself in
4、 a strange room. 醒来时，她发现自己在一间陌生的房间里。When I woke up, I found _(自己躺在) on the sands. Then I _(发现自己被包围) by a group of children. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smokingC. to smoke D. smoked 10 【答案】myself lying/that I was lyingfound myself surroundedBfind sb. d
5、oing sth. 意思是发现某人正在做某事， 变成被动语态为：sb. be found doing sth.。113. People had no idea what the inside of the earth might look like.(SB U12)当时的人们不知道地球内部是个什么样。 have no idea 不知道，不了解(可接从句、疑问词+to do等)have an idea 感到，觉得，认为12 He has a strange idea of beauty. 他对美有一种奇怪的观点。 I have no idea (of) what death is like.我对
6、死毫无所知。 I _(感觉到) I had met the girl somewhere before. Some parents _(不知道)what their children do at all at school. You have no idea _ when we saw IT companies booming in our country. A. that we were how happyB. how happy were weC. that how we were happyD. how happy we were14【答案】had an idea thathave no
7、 ideaDidea后面的同位语从句要用陈述句语序。15课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 The science centre got started in the early 1980s, when 科学中心开始于20世纪80年代早期， Tom knew he would certainly get _ if he was late home.(2008四川延考)A. shout at B. to shout atC. shouted at D. to be shouted at解析：选C。句意：汤姆知道如果他回家迟了，(父母)肯定会冲着他大喊大叫。16课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 Th
8、e science centre got started in the early 1980s, when 科学中心开始于20世纪80年代早期， Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.(2010辽宁卷)A. to recognize B. recognizingC. recognize D. recognized解析：选D。句意：亚历山大试图让自己的作品在医学界被认可。 17课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly
9、successful Long March rocket series. CSA, 中国已发射了高度成功的长征系列火箭。 Food safety is _ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.(2008上海春)A. highly B. reasonablyC. strongly D. naturally解析：选A。句意：食品安全非常重要，因此政府不遗余力预防食品污染。与“课文原句”一样，这里highly意为“高度地，非常地”，更多的是一种抽象意义。 18课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照
10、 The furniture is precious and huge glass windows 家具是珍贵的大玻璃窗 He doesnt have _ furniture in his room just an old desk.(2008陕西卷)A. any B. manyC. some D. much解析：选D。句意：他房间里家具不多，只有一张旧书桌。furniture是不可数名词，不能用many修辞，而否定句中一般不用some; any与not连用在此表示没有任何家具。furniture作主语时谓语动词自然也用单数形式。 191.简单句：（1）部分否定与全部否定。 简单句和并列句简单
11、句和并列句20（2）反意疑问句的结构，包括祈使句后的反意疑问句和对反意疑问句的回答。（3）感叹句的结构。2.并列句：并列句的句型结构和连接词的选择。21简单句简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语的句子叫做简单句。按其功能可分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句。以下就考查的重点进行分析。221.陈述句陈述句包括肯定式和否定式两种（肯定式从略）。注意以下有关否定结构的问题：（1）部分否定not和all, both, neither, everyone, everybody, everything等不定代词连用表示部分否定。例如：Notalltheanswersareright.并不是所有
12、的答案都对。Alloftheanswersareright.23（2）完全否定上 述 all, both, everyone, everybody, everything的完全否定是 none, neither, nobody, nothing。Noneoftheanswersisright.所有的答案都不对。（3）否定转移IdontthinkIknowyou.我想我不认识你。242.疑问句疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句。以下主要介绍反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本形式是：前部分肯定，后部分否定；前部分否定，后部分肯定。25（1）若前部分为主从复合句，一般说来，反意疑问部
13、分以主句为准；若主从复合句的主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等的一般现在时否定式，反意疑问部分以从句为准。例如：26HesaidthathehadbeentoBeijing,didnthe?他说他去过北京，不是吗？I dont believe he can do it, canhe?我认为他不能做，是吗？27（2）前部分有hardly, seldom, little，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。例如：Heseldomcomeslate,doeshe?他很少晚回来，是吗？28(3）must/may/might/cant have表推测时，反意疑问
14、句与后面的助动词保持一致。例如：Hemustbeateacher,isnthe?他一定是老师，不是吗？29He must have finished the task,hasnthe?他一定已经完成了任务，不是吗？对过去情况的推测若含有过去时间，则用did(nt)。Hemusthavefinishedthetasklastweek,didnthe?30（4）陈述部分含有used to时，反意疑问部分用usednt或didnt。例如：He used to sleep ten hours a day,usednt/didnthe?他过去常常一天睡10个小时，是吗？31（5）以here, there
15、开头的句子，反意疑问部分要保留here, there。例如：There is a church behind themountain,isntthere?山后面有一个教堂，不是吗？32（6）祈使句（不论肯定与否定）的反意疑问部分都用will you。例如：Dontforgettocallme,willyou?别忘了喊我，好吗？33（ 7） Lets后 的 反 意 疑 问 句 用shall/shant we? Let us后 的 反 意 疑 问 句 用will/wont you?34（8）对反意疑问句的回答。肯定回答：Yes, 主语+助动词；否定回答：No, 主语+助动词的否定形式。例如：His
16、motherisntateacher,isshe?他母亲不是老师，对吗？Yes,sheis.不，他妈妈是老师。No,sheisnt.是的，他妈妈不是老师。对一般疑问句的回答也是一样。353.感叹句what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!这些花多漂亮啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得真快！36由并列连词或者分号把两个分句连接起来而形成的句子称为并列句。并列句由连词、逗号或分号来连接。其基本结构为：分句+并列连词+分句。并列句根据连接词可以分为四种：并列句并列句371.并列连词表增补。常用连词有and, bothand, n
17、ot onlybut also, neithernor。 例如：Getupearly,andyouwillcatchthefirstbus.早点儿起床，你会赶上早班车的。382.并列连词表选择。常用连词有：or, or else, otherwise, eitheror, whetheror。例如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快点，否则你要迟到了。393.并列连词表转折。常用连词有：but, still, yet, while, when。例如：Mother likes singing while Fatherlikessports.母亲喜欢唱歌，而父亲喜欢运动。404.并
18、列连词表因果。常用连词有：so, for。例如：Theymusthavegonetobed,forthelightswentout.他们一定睡觉去了，因为灯灭了。41注意：注意：（1）yet, still是连接副词，可起连接的作用，但不如and, but, or等语气强, 用了yet或still, 前面还可加and, but。例如：Heistired,(but)yethestillcontinuestowork.他累了，但他仍然继续工作。Hestudieshard,(and)yethefailsintheexam.他学习刻苦，而考试仍然失利。42（2）while表示对比转折，相当于at the same time，常用来连接两个意义对立的分句。例如：She thought we were talking abouther, while in fact, we were talkingaboutourselves.她以为我们在谈论她。事实上，我们在谈论我们自己。43（3）when和while一样，作为并列连词使用时常在第二个分句前面，意为at that time, and then。例如：We were about to leave when itbegantorain.我们当时正准备离开，这时天开始下雨了。
