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1、Lesson 109 A good idea1形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 一般由一般由than引导后面的比较对象。引导后面的比较对象。 例：例：I am younger than you are. 变化规则：变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i，再加，再加 er. (heavier).4.以以e结尾的，直接加结尾的，直接加r. (larger)2形容词的最高级形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。需有一个
2、比较范围。eg：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高级前要加（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一字母，再加以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i，再加，再加est. (heaviest).4.以以e结尾的，直接加结尾的，直接加st. (largest)3形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 不规则变化：（多少、好坏）不规则变化：（多少、好坏） many/much-
3、more-most few/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farther/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest4idea n. 主意主意a little 少许少许teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙的一满茶匙的less adj. 较少的，更少的较少的，更少的a few 几个几个pity n. 遗憾遗憾instead adv. 代替代替advice n. 建议，忠告建议，忠告5 a little 少许少许（置于不可
4、数名词之前置于不可数名词之前） eg. 你要吃喝点果汁吗？你要吃喝点果汁吗？ Will you drink a little juice? little 几乎没有，很少的几乎没有，很少的 （置于不可数名词之前（置于不可数名词之前） 我几乎没有时间看书我几乎没有时间看书 eg.I have little time for reading. 6a little 与与little a little表示表示“少少”，但是还有一点，但是还有一点，即重点，即重点放在放在有有，而，而 little 则表示则表示“有但是极少有但是极少”，即重点强调，即重点强调“几乎没有几乎没有” eg.There is a
5、little wine left in the glass. eg. There is little milk left in the glass. 7a few 几个几个few 和和a few（通常置于可数名词之前（通常置于可数名词之前）few 是是“几乎没有几乎没有”的否定性意见的否定性意见a few是是“有一些有一些”的肯定性意见。的肯定性意见。 eg. He has few friends.eg. He has a few friends.in a few days 过几天过几天 eg. She will come back in a few days.8a little a fewl
6、ittle few肯肯定定否否定定不可数不可数可数可数9teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙一满茶匙 tea+spoonful a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖 mouthful n. 一满嘴一满嘴 eg. Dont talk with a mouthful of food.10teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n.一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of saltless les adj.（little的比较级） 较少的，更小的I have got little money.I have got less money.I have got t
7、he least money.11pity piti n.遗憾What a pity!instead insted adv.代替I dont have any beer.I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead.advice dvais n.建议，忠告 U一条建议a piece of advice12What does Jane have with her coffee?Watch the video and then try to answer the question:131.Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
8、Shall I .? 我我. 好吗？好吗？shall 构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求 对方指示。对方指示。 eg. 我们出去喝一杯好吗？我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）（征求意见） Shall we go out for a drink?eg. 让那个人在外面等吗？让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）（请求指示） Shall the man wait outside?2.make some coffee 煮咖啡煮咖啡 eg. 我给你煮点咖啡。我给你煮点咖啡。 I will make some coffee for you. some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中
9、要变成通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但但是在征询意见的问句中仍用是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。14夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：Its ready. Do you want any milk?简：请稍加一点。简：请稍加一点。JANE：Just a little, please. Its ready = The coffee is ready.a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡一点儿钱水咖啡a little
10、& littleThere is a little coffee in the cup.There is little coffee in the cup.a little 表示表示“少少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有有”（乐观）（乐观）little 表示表示“有，但是极少有，但是极少”，即强调，即强调“几乎没有几乎没有”（悲观（悲观）154. What about some sugar? (1)What about _ (they)? (2)What about _ (any) bananas? (3)What about _ (play)basketball
11、? (1)人称代词宾格人称代词宾格(2)在征询意见的问句中仍用在征询意见的问句中仍用some (3)doing sth. 5.No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls，please. less是是little 和和few 的比较级的比较级“更少的更少的“在此处是在此处是 little的比较级。的比较级。less than 少于少于.more than . 多于多于.16夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?简：不，
12、再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙茶匙a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖handful adj. 一把一把a handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭一满嘴饭little - less the leastless than 少于少于一勺儿半一勺儿半be enough fo
13、r sb. 对某人来说足够了对某人来说足够了 176. one and a half teaspoonfuls one and a half 一个半一个半在英语中，一般比在英语中，一般比1 1大的东西，即使比大的东西，即使比2 2小，也需要用复小，也需要用复数形式。数形式。 eg.I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.7.Thats enough for me. be enough for sb 对某人来说对某人来说足够了足够了eg. Three pens are enough for me. 18夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！夏洛特：那就
14、吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁烟广告禁烟广告)简：这是极好的忠告啊！简：这是极好的忠告啊！ JANE：Thats very good advice!have = eatinstead 替代替代 She had a cup of tea instead.instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是是much 的比较级的比较级less 是是li
15、ttle的比较级的比较级advice U a piece of advice给他一个忠告给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice 19 名词数量的比较名词数量的比较 much/little+不可数名词；不可数名词； many/few+可数名词可数名词 Ive got much/little coffee. Ive got many/few books. more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have. Ive got less coffee than you have. 20a few
16、, few, a little, little1. Will you eat _cake?2._people live to be a hundred.3. Unluckily, I have_money.4. There are _students in the class.5. There is _ wine left in the bottle.2024/9/21a fewFewlittlea fewa little 21much many more the most Ive got many books. Ive got much money.Lucy has got more boo
17、ks than I have.Tom has got more books than Lucy.Tom has got the most books of us all.22反义疑问句反义疑问句1. It is a nice day, ?2. You arent a doctor, _?3. He will write soon, ?4. They went to the zoo yesterday, ?5. She often gets up early, ? 6. He doesnt like to eat vegetables, ?7. Close the door, ?8. He can play the guitar very well, ?2024/9/21isnt itare youwont hedidnt hedoesnt shedoes hedont youcant he23Homework1. L109-110 单词3.1.1.2.2.课课练写到110课。24
