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1、英语新课标（RJ）专题归类复复习三三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 语法讲解语法讲解一、比较级和最高级的构成：一、比较级和最高级的构成： 1.1.规则变化规则变化(1)(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加erer，estest构成比较级和最高级。构成比较级和最高级。直接加直接加erer，estest：以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加erer，estest：以以“辅音字母辅音字母y y”结尾的，先把结尾的，先把y y改为改为i i再加再加erer，estest：(2)(2
2、)有两个或两个以上音节的，在原级前加有两个或两个以上音节的，在原级前加more, mostmore, most构构成比较级和最高级。成比较级和最高级。形容词形容词/副词的比较级的变话规则副词的比较级的变话规则more + 多音节形容词多音节形容词/副词副词 单音节单音节/部分多音节部分多音节1.+ er2.+ r3.双写双写+ er4.辅音字母辅音字母+y 结尾结尾 -变变y为为i,再加再加erclever/lively/lovely/lonely/friendly加加more/ _er 均可均可:写出下列词的比较级写出下列词的比较级tallshortbigthincalmniceoutgoi
3、ng-tired-tallershorterbiggerthinnercalmernicerhappy-wild-heavy-red-fun-funny-clevercutehappierwilderheavierreddermore funfunniermore outgoingmore tiredmore clever/cleverercutergood/wellbetter-bestworse-worstless-leastmore-mostfartherfarthest 更远更远最远（最远（距离上距离上）further-furthest 进一步进一步最深一步（最深一步（程度上程度上）o
4、ld-bad/badly/illlittlemany/muchfar不规则变化不规则变化olderoldest elder-eldest （兄弟，姐妹之间的长幼关系）兄弟，姐妹之间的长幼关系）further study/help 深造深造/进一步的帮助进一步的帮助elder brother/sister 哥哥哥哥/姐姐姐姐形容词形容词原级原级的用法的用法 so、 very、quite、too等词后用原级等词后用原级.He is very tall. Mary is too tired. as as 中间用原级，中间用原级，A和和B一样一样I think science is as import
5、ant as math. A + not as/so + 原级原级+ as+ B A不及不及 /不如不如/没有没有B 表表示一方在某一方面不及另一方。示一方在某一方面不及另一方。1) It is not as warm today as yesterday. = It is _ today than yesterday2)It is not so warm today as yesterday. = It was _ yesterday than today.3)He doesnt study as hard as her.=She _ _ than he /him.colderwarmers
6、tudiesharder英语新课标（RJ）二、比较级和最高级的用法二、比较级和最高级的用法“比较级比较级 thanthan” 表示表示 “ 比比更更”。A modern train is much faster than a car. A modern train is much faster than a car. 现代的火车比轿车快多了。现代的火车比轿车快多了。专题归类复复习三三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级The + 比较级比较级+ , the + 比较级比较级 +。 2、越越，越，越The more we get together, the happier well be.3、越来越越
7、来越比较级比较级 +and +比较级比较级faster and faster; more and more slowly4、比较比较 的那个的那个The + 比较级比较级 of the two. The younger of the two is my aunt.1、比较级前可加比较级前可加 much, a lot, a little, still, even 等用来修等用来修饰或加强语气。如：饰或加强语气。如：This box is a little heavier than yours.这个箱子比你的要稍重这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。一些。This movie is much more in
8、teresting than that one.这部影这部影片比那部有趣得多。片比那部有趣得多。英语新课标（RJ）5 5“the the 最高级最高级 比较范围比较范围” 表示表示 “( (三者或三者以三者或三者以上上) ) 最最”。The Changjiang River is the longest in China.The Changjiang River is the longest in China.长江是中国最长的河流。长江是中国最长的河流。注意：注意： 1 1形容词最高级前必须加定冠词形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, the, 但副词最高级前可以加但副词最高级前可以加也可以不加
9、。也可以不加。2 2much, a lot, evenmuch, a lot, even等可以用来修饰比较级。等可以用来修饰比较级。It is much colder today than yesterday. It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。今天比昨天冷多了。专题归类复复习三三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1、the+最高级最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family.2、one of the + 最高级最高级 + 名词复数名词复数 +
10、in/of Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.3、the + 序数词序数词 + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高级最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 (that) I have ever 过去过去分词（分词（see
11、n/listened）.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.英语新课标（RJ） 语法精炼语法精炼. . 单项选择单项选择( )1.( )1.Claudia, your handwriting is much_ than Claudia, your handwriting is much_ than before. before. Thank you.Thank you. A Abeautiful Bbeautiful Bmore beautiful more beautiful C Cmost beautiful D
12、most beautiful Dless beautifulless beautiful( )2.( )2.I dont have enough money. This watch is too I dont have enough money. This watch is too expensive.expensive. Look, there are some more over there. Theyre Look, there are some more over there. Theyre _ and nice._ and nice. A Abig Bbig Bold Cold Cs
13、mall Dsmall DcheapcheapB BD D专题归类复复习三三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级英语新课标（RJ）( )3. ( )3. Hi, Ella.Which is the _ street in your Hi, Ella.Which is the _ street in your city? city? High Street. Many people go shopping there.High Street. Many people go shopping there. A Abusier Bbusier Bquieter quieter C Cbusiest Dbu
14、siest Dquietestquietest( )4.The_ friends you have, the _ you ( )4.The_ friends you have, the _ you will be.will be. A Amore; happy Bmore; happy Bmany; happy many; happy C Cmore; happier Dmore; happier Dmany; happiermany; happierC CC C专题归类复复习三三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级英语新课标（RJ）( )5.Sometimes it rains _in Xi( )
15、5.Sometimes it rains _in Xian in summer.an in summer. A Aheavy Bheavy Bheavily heavily C Cstrong Dstrong Dstronglystrongly( )6.At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as _ ( )6.At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as _ as Daniel.as Daniel. A Ahigh Bhigh Bhigherhigher C Cslow Dslow DslowerslowerB BA A专题归类
16、复复习三三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级英语新课标（RJ）( )7.( )7.Why dont you like winter in Beijing?Why dont you like winter in Beijing? Because it is _ winter in GuangBecause it is _ winter in Guang zhou.zhou. A Aas cold as as cold as B Bmuch colder than much colder than C Cnot as cold as not as cold as D Dnot colder thann
17、ot colder than( )8.( )8.Peter looks sporty.Peter looks sporty. Yes. He is the _ runner in my class.Yes. He is the _ runner in my class. A Aslower Bslower Bslowest slowest C Cfaster Dfaster DfastestfastestB BD D专题归类复复习三三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级英语新课标（RJ）( )9.( )9.Which province is the _ one in winter?Which pro
18、vince is the _ one in winter? It should be Hainan Province, I think.It should be Hainan Province, I think. A Acoldest Bcoldest Bhotter hotter C Cwarmest Dwarmest Dcoolercooler( )10.( )10.What a hot day!What a hot day! The weather report says it will be even The weather report says it will be even _
19、tomorrow._ tomorrow. A Acooler Bcooler Bhotter hotter C Cwetter Dwetter DcoldercolderC CB B专题归类复复习三三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级英语新课标（RJ）. . 用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空1 1Who has _ (many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying?Who has _ (many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying?2 2Do you think you are more _ (outgoing) Do you
20、think you are more _ (outgoing) than your father?than your father?3 3It was cold yesterday, but it is much _ It was cold yesterday, but it is much _ (cold) today.(cold) today.4 4Take the medicine twice a day.You will be _ Take the medicine twice a day.You will be _ (well) tomorrow.(well) tomorrow.5
21、5Who is _ (wild) than you in your class?Who is _ (wild) than you in your class?moremoreoutgoingoutgoingcoldercolderbetterbetterwilderwilder专题归类复复习三三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级英语新课标（RJ）6 6I have many foreign friends.Vera is the I have many foreign friends.Vera is the _ (tall) of them._ (tall) of them.7 7Who has
22、the _ (heavy) backpackWho has the _ (heavy) backpack，Li Li Weiwei, Zhang Yin, Zhou Xinyu or Zhao Yuchang?Weiwei, Zhang Yin, Zhou Xinyu or Zhao Yuchang?8 8Who do you think is the _ (funny) Who do you think is the _ (funny) actor, Pan Changjiang, Zhao Benshan or Chen actor, Pan Changjiang, Zhao Bensha
23、n or Chen Peisi?Peisi?9 9The school has the _ (many) students in The school has the _ (many) students in Kunming. There are more than eight thousand Kunming. There are more than eight thousand students in the school.students in the school.tallesttallestheaviestheaviestfunniestfunniestmostmost专题归类复复习
24、三三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级英语新课标（RJ）1010Which girl speaks English _ (well), Liu Fang Which girl speaks English _ (well), Liu Fang or Cheng Yao? or Cheng Yao? 1111You are quite _ (athletic). Do you often You are quite _ (athletic). Do you often do sports? do sports? 1212The doctor isnt as _ (serious) as Mr. Wu
25、. The doctor isnt as _ (serious) as Mr. Wu. 1313Her uncle is one of the most _ (creative) Her uncle is one of the most _ (creative) engineers in our country.engineers in our country.1414Of all the books, this one is the most _ Of all the books, this one is the most _ (expensive)(expensive)betterbett
26、erathleticathleticseriousseriouscreativecreativeexpensiveexpensive专题归类复复习三三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级单项选择单项选择1.I have _ apples than you do. A. a few B. best C. more D. many2.Im _ shorter than my sister, Linda. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few3._ of the two girls is his cousin.A. Tall B. Taller C. The tall
27、est D. The taller4.The _ you study, the _ better grades youll get.A. hard, good B. harder, good C. hard, better D. harder, better单项选择单项选择The Changjiang River is the _ river in China.ALong Blongest Cshort Dshortest完成句子，每空一词。完成句子，每空一词。 上海离广州很远，北京更远，但长春是三上海离广州很远，北京更远，但长春是三个城市中最远的。个城市中最远的。Shanghai is fa
28、r from Guangzhou, and Beijing is _，but Changchun is _ _ in the three cities.fartherfurtherthefarhtestfurthest单项选择单项选择Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall Which language is_， English， French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much mor
29、e easy 1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred，but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same，but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 4.Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5. He is _ (bad) at learning math. He
30、is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 6. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 7. He is one of the _(friendly) people in the class, I think. 8. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 9. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (sma
31、ll) than a watermelon. 10. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister. youngertallertallerfatterheavierbadworseworstkindestfriendliestexpensivebiggersmallermore beautifulCompare yourself(now and three years ago). Two years ago.I was a primary school student. Im taller now.I work harder and smarte
32、r than before . I was not popular in primary school. But Im more popular in middle school. Although I was not good at schoolwork. I am a better student now. 1. He has _ (long) hair than Sam.2. Who is _ (good), Tom or Peter.3. Whose hair is _ (curly), yours or mine?4. Im not shy. I think Im very _ (o
33、utgoing)5. _ (healthy) is more important to me than money.6. Are you good at _ (swim)？7. My English teacher is as _ (serious) as my father.8. Maggie is a little _ (thin) than her sister.9. You dont need _ (worry) about your son. He can _ (take) good care of himself.10. This little baby is _ (outgoin
34、g) than that one.longerbettercurlieroutgoingHealth swimmingseriousthinner to worrytake more outgoing一、适当形式填空一、适当形式填空Exercises12. Which is _ (easy) , Lesson 1 or Lesson 2.13. In some ways we look _ (different).14. Ann is a very _ (quietly) girl and she hardly makes noise.15. The chemistry is very _ (
35、interest) 16.The meeting is about to begin. Stop _ (talk), please.17.Jane enjoys _ (tell) jokes.18. I am _ (good) at swimming than her.19. This is the _ (important) of Lesson 12.11. My English teacher is as _ (serious) as my father.seriouseasierdifferentquietinterestingtalkingtellingbetter most impo
36、rtant1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比较级合并比较级合并) Tom is _ _ Jim.2. My hair is long. Marys hair is longer .(合并成一句合并成一句) Marys hair _ _ _ mine.3. Pedro is thinner than Sam. (改为同义句改为同义句) Sam is _ _ Pedro.4. My sister is better at study than me. She is clever. (改改 为同义句为同义句) My sister is _ intellectual (聪明
37、的聪明的) than me at study.5. Peter is funny. Paul is funny, too. (合并成一句合并成一句) Peter is _ funny _ Paul.tallerthanislongerthan fatter/heavierthanmoreasas二、句型转换二、句型转换6. I like singing. Tina likes singing, too. (合并成一句合并成一句) _ he _ I like singing.7. My brother does well in English.(改为同义句改为同义句) My brother _
38、_ _ English.8. Both of us enjoy going to parties. (画线部分提问画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ you enjoy doing?9. Sue is 16 years old. Im 16 years old, too. (the same 合并为一句合并为一句) _ _ _ _ _ age.Both andisgoodatWhat dobothofWe areboththesameBoth ofusarethesame10. Tom is fatter than any other student in his class. （同义句）（同义句）Tom is _ than _ _ _ in his class. fatter the other students
