《必修2第一单元Languagepoints》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《必修2第一单元Languagepoints(55页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Cultural relicsLanguagepoints高一人教新课标版必修二高一人教新课标版必修二1.survive课文原句课文原句Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?点拨点拨survive是不及物动词,意为是不及物动词,意为“幸免;幸免;幸存;生还幸存;生还”。 又如又如:Fishcansurviveforonlyashorttimeoutofwater.Youneedtobestrongtosurviveinthedesert.Severalbuildingsinthetownhavesurvivedfrommedievaltimes
2、.Fewbuildingssurvivedaftertheearthquake.拓展拓展survive还可以做及物动词,意还可以做及物动词,意为为 “比比活得长;幸免于活得长;幸免于”。 例如:例如:Imsureshewillsurvivetheeconomiccrisis.Hesurvivedhiswifebythreeyears.survivor(n.)幸存者幸存者survival(n.)幸存幸存Thehelicopterpickedupallthe_.Theyprayedforthe_ofthesailorssurvivorssurvival2.insearchof课文原句课文原句Ins
3、earchoftheAmberRoom.点拨点拨insearchof意思为意思为“寻找寻找”。又如。又如:Thescientistsareinsearchofanewelement.Theytakestepsinsearchofuniversalfluvaccine.拓展拓展search作动词,意为作动词,意为“搜查搜查; 搜寻;探索搜寻;探索”。例如。例如: Theareawasthoroughlysearched.Scientistsarestillsearchingforacuretothecommoncold.Ivesearchedeverywhereformyglasses.Theg
4、eneralmanagerpromisedtosearchintothematter.search还可以作名词,还可以作名词,意为意为“寻找;寻找;搜查;搜寻;探索搜查;搜寻;探索”。例如:。例如:Theymadealongsearchforthelostchild.Peoplehavemadealongsearchforthecause(s)ofmalaria.Searchme口语,我不知道口语,我不知道Whereisshe?Searchme!词语辨析:词语辨析:searchsb/sth;searchsb/sth.forsth;searchforsb/sth.和和insearchofsear
5、chsb/sth意为意为“搜身;搜查某处搜身;搜查某处”。例如:例如: Thepolicesearchedthebuildingbuttherewasnosignofthekidnapper.Hesearchedeveryroominthehouse.Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun.searchsb/sth.forsth意为意为“为了某为了某人人/ /某物搜查某人或某地某物搜查某人或某地”。例如:例如:Detectivesaresearchingtheyardforclues.Hewassearchedbytheguardsforwea
6、pons.ShesearchedshopaftershopforJimspresent.searchforsb/sth意为意为“搜寻某人或某物搜寻某人或某物”。例如:。例如:Hesearchedfortheansweronline.Scientistsarestillsearchingforacure.Thepolicearesearchingforthemissingchild.insearchof寻找某人或某物。例如:寻找某人或某物。例如:Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.即学即练即学即练单项选择单项选择1.Allthepeoplewerepanic
7、whenthepolicearrivedto_thebuilding.A.searchofB.searchforC.searchaboutD.search2.Thepolicesearchedher_drugs.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.afterDB3.Theyencouragedeachotherintheirlong_forthemysteriousthings.A.searchesB.searchingC.searchD.searched4.Scientistsare_acureforthedisease.A.searchingB.insearchforC.findingD.
8、insearchofCD2.情态动词情态动词+havedone(对过去发生的事对过去发生的事实的推测实的推测)Hepaidforaseatwhenhe_haveenteredfree.I_havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.couldcouldnt情态动词表示情态动词表示“推测推测”的用法的用法情态动词表示情态动词表示“推测推测”时,要记住时,要记住“三三种推测两种形式种推测两种形式”。三种推测:三种推测:对过去发生动作或状态的推测;对过去发生动作或状态的推测;对现在发生动作或状态的推测;对现在发生动作或状态的推测;对将来发生动
9、作或状态的推测对将来发生动作或状态的推测; ; 两种形式:两种形式:用情态动词加完成时态表示对过去用情态动词加完成时态表示对过去发生动作或状态的推测;发生动作或状态的推测;用情态动词加动词原型表示对现在用情态动词加动词原型表示对现在或将来发生动作或状态的推测或将来发生动作或状态的推测musthavedone表示过去一定做了什表示过去一定做了什么,语气十分肯定么,语气十分肯定Youmusthavefinishedyourwork.canthavedone表示过去不可能过了什么,表示过去不可能过了什么,语气也比较肯定语气也比较肯定( (是上面的否定形式是上面的否定形式) )Hecanthavego
10、netoBeijing,forIhadatalkwithhimjustnow.neednthavedone表示过去没有必要做什表示过去没有必要做什么但已经做了。么但已经做了。Youneednthavecomeearlier.shouldhavedone过去该做什么但没有做。过去该做什么但没有做。( (含有责备的意思含有责备的意思) )。Youshouldhavestartedearlier.shouldnthavedone表示过去不该做什表示过去不该做什么但做了。么但做了。( (含有责备的意思含有责备的意思) )Youshouldnthavehelpedhim,hecoulddoithimse
11、lf.wouldhavedone表示过去会做什么,而表示过去会做什么,而没有做。没有做。Ithoughthewouldhavetoldyouaboutit.oughttohavedone表示过去该做什么而表示过去该做什么而没有做。没有做。( (是职责和义务是职责和义务) )Yououghttohavehelpedhim.(butyoudidnt.)mustdosth./mustbedoingsth.表示现表示现在或将来一定在做什么。在或将来一定在做什么。willbe表示推测,主要用于第二、三人表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称,是对目前情况的推测。称,是对目前情况的推测。Thiswillbethe
12、bookyouwanttobuy.3.gift礼物礼物; ; 天赋天赋Hehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.Heisamanofgifts.他多才多艺。他多才多艺。Theboyhasagiftformusic.gifted(adj.)有天赋的有天赋的4.amazing令人惊喜的令人惊喜的anamazingachievement/discovery惊人的成就惊人的成就/ /发现发现amazedadj.吃惊的吃惊的, , 惊奇的惊奇的Iwasamazedathisstupidity.Visitorswere_atthe_soaringdriveofourshipbuilders.
13、A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazingD.amazing;amazedA5.design(v./n.)(1)They_thebuildingcarefully.(2)Theexperiment_testthenewdrug.( (打算将打算将用作用作) )(3)Ilikethe_ofthenewschool.(4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities_(design)forthem.(05(05丰台统丰台统考考) )designeddesignedisdesi
14、gnedtodesign6.fancyadj.fancyclothes新奇服装新奇服装fancyv. 喜欢;想要喜欢;想要Idontfancywalkinginthesnow.fancyn.haveafancyfor爱好爱好, ,爱上爱上, ,入迷入迷fancysb.doingsth.想象某人做某事想象某人做某事7.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.点拨点拨本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。 逗号逗号前为主句,其中前为主句,其中
15、“decoratedwithgoldandjewels”为过去分词短语作为过去分词短语作treasure的的后置定语;逗号后为后置定语;逗号后为which引导的非限引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词制性定语从句,修饰先行词treasure。如:如:Thejobwasverydifficult,whichtooktheworkerstenmonthstodo.这项工作十分困难,它花费了工人们十个这项工作十分困难,它花费了工人们十个月的时间。月的时间。Ittookmequitealongtimetounderstandthemeaningofthepainting.我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画
16、的意我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义。义。8.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliam,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.考点考点介词介词+ +关系代词引导的非限制性定关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。语从句。考例考例1 1Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(江苏江苏20072007)A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthatA点拨点拨根据句子意思可知从句
17、的动作发根据句子意思可知从句的动作发生在主句之后,所以用介词生在主句之后,所以用介词after,which指代的是前面的整个句子。指代的是前面的整个句子。考例考例2 2Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuyit.(安徽安徽20072007)A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhomD点拨点拨根据句子意思可知定语从句根据句子意思可知定语从句的先行词是的先行词是onlytwopeople,这样就这样就可以确定应选可以确定应选neither或或both,根据句根据句子结
18、构可知后面句子作定语从句,故子结构可知后面句子作定语从句,故选选D。belongto在此意为在此意为“属于属于”。又如:。又如:ThehorsetiedtothetreeovertherebelongstoMark.Whodoesthisbeautifulhatbelongto?belong动词意为动词意为“应被放置在;应处在;应被放置在;应处在;能适应;感到自在能适应;感到自在”。例如:。例如:Putthechairbackwhereitbelongs.IworkedthereforfiveyearsbutneverreallyfeltIbelonged.拓展拓展belongto还可意为还可
19、意为“与与有关;是有关;是一部分;是一部分;是的成员;属于(某组的成员;属于(某组织)织)”等。例如等。例如:Sherecognizedthevoiceasbelongingtothemanwhohadattackedher.Hebelongstothegolfclub.Whatpartydoyoubelongto?belongings意为意为“财物财物”。例如例如:Pleasetakecareofyourbelongingswhenyouareonthetrain.Theycarryoutaninsurancepolicythatcoversyourpersonalbelongings.9.
20、inreturn回报回报, , 作为报酬作为报酬Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢种种帮助呢? ?Igavehimsomebooksinreturnforhisassistance.inturn轮流地轮流地, , 依次依次; ; 反过来反过来byturns轮流地轮流地, , 时而时而时而时而拓展拓展注意区别注意区别inreturn和和inturn,inturn意为意为“反过来,转而;依次,轮反过来,转而;依次,轮流流”。例如:。例如:Theory
21、isbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.Pleasereadthetextinturn.Eachofusinturnhadtodescribehowalcoholhadaffectedourlives10.区别:区别:state,country,nation,三个词都三个词都表示表示“国家国家”: :state则重于政权则重于政权, ,country则重于疆土则重于疆土, , 而而nation则重于民族则重于民族Our_islargerthanJapan.OurChinese_isplayinganimportantroleintheworldnow.
22、Anyonewhogivesoutthe_secretwillbepunishedseriously.countrynationstate11.serveas用作用作, , 适合适合Thatcupwillserveasasugarbowl.serve服务服务, , 供职供职serveunderthekingservefor为谁服务为谁服务 Ihaveservedforthiscompanyfor2years.12.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.点拨点拨theway后接定语从句时,有三后接定语从句时,有三种形式:种形式:1)省略关系代词省略关系
23、代词;2)用关系代词用关系代词that连接连接;3)用用inwhich连接连接。另外,本句中另外,本句中theway前省略了前省略了in。如:如:Shewaspleasedwiththeway(that/inwhich)hehadacceptedhercriticism.她对他接受批评的态度很满意。她对他接受批评的态度很满意。Weadmiredhimfortheway(that/inwhich)hefaceshisdifficulties.我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。13.atwar介词介词+ +名词名词 ( (表状态表状态) )atwar/work/home/tabl
24、eonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/construction14. remove课文原句课文原句,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.点拨点拨remove此处是及物动词,意为此处是及物动词,意为“移动;移动;搬开搬开”。 又如又如:Whenpeopleworkwithonemind,theycanevenremoveMountTaishan.R
25、emovetheoldwallpaperandfillanyholesinthewalls.拓展拓展remove作及物动词时还可意为作及物动词时还可意为“脱掉;脱掉;去掉;消除;免职去掉;消除;免职”等。例如等。例如:Afterenteringtheroom,heremovedhiscoat.Isthereanywaytoremovetheinkblotonmydress?Thecollegeremovedrulesthatpreventedwomenfromenrolling.CongresscouldremovethePresidentfromoffice.Couldyouremovemy
26、namefromthelist?remove还可作不及物动词,意为还可作不及物动词,意为“搬家,搬家,迁移迁移”。例如。例如:WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyremovedintothecountry.OurofficehasremovedfromShanghaitoBeijing.15.TheresnodoubtthatTheresnoneedtodo/forsth/sbTheresnopossibilitythat(Its)nowonder(that)难怪难怪(1)Doyoudoubt_shewillsucceed?(2)Idoubt_hewillkeephisword.(3)
27、Ihavenodoubt_hewillwinthegame.thatif/whetherthat注意:一般情况下在否定句和疑问句中,注意:一般情况下在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接后面接that引导的宾语从句;引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接后面一般接whether或或if引导的宾语从句。例引导的宾语从句。例如:如:Idontdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.Doyoudoubtthatshewillsucceed?Idoubtwhethertheycanswimacrosstheriver.Hedoubtsifshewillk
28、eepherword.16.remain(1)vi.留下留下, , 遗留遗留Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.(2)link-verb.后接后接n./adj./介词短语介词短语/表位置的表位置的adv.Myfriendbecameaboss,butIremainedateacher.Thedeathoftheoldmanremainedunknown.Theproblemremainstobediscussed.Nothingremainsbuttosendtheinvitationout.(只要只要就行了就行了)Itonlyremainsfo
29、rmetosignthepaperthatyougaveme.(某人所要做的只是某某人所要做的只是某事事)Heboughtanewbookwiththe_(剩下的剩下的)40yuan.=Heboughtanewbookwiththe40yuan_.(剩下的剩下的)remainingleft考例考例1 1Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_poor.(上海上海20022002春春)A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues点拨点拨remain意为意为“仍然是仍然是”,后接,后接形容词作表语。形容词作表语。pro
30、ve证明;证明;maintain维持;维持;continue继续。继续。B考例考例2 2Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_intheteahouse.(安徽安徽20062006)A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted点拨点拨remain意为意为“停留停留; ; 逗留逗留”。delay耽搁;耽搁;desert遗弃。遗弃。B17.worth,worthy,worth-while都为都为adj.意为意为“值得值得”worth:beworth+n.当名词为金钱时当名词为金钱时, , 表示表示“ 值得值得”bewor
31、thdoingsth.“某事值得被做某事值得被做”Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.worthy:beworthyof+n.当名词为当名词为抽象名词时表示抽象名词时表示 “值得值得”beworthytobedone某事值得被做某事值得被做Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.worth-while:beworth-whiletodosth“值得做某事值得做某事”ItisworthwhiledoingsthItisworthwhilesbtodosth.典型例题典型例题Itisnot_todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile答案答案C.由由worth的用法可知,此句只适合的用法可知,此句只适合词组词组beworth-whiletodosth.。因此选因此选C。CHomework1.Remembertheusefulwordsandexpressions.2.Usethewordsandexpressionstowriteashortpassagedescribingaculturalrelic.