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1、Period3Grammar重点语法后接v-ing形式作宾语的动词talking用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstopped_(talk)immediately.2.Whentheyclimbedtothetopofthemountain,theystopped_(have)arest.3.Ididntmean_(hurt)you.tohavetohurtreturningtocuretreating4.Missingabusheremeans_(wait)anotherhalf
2、hour.5.Remember_(return)thebattome.ButIremember_(return)ittoyou.6.Thedoctortried_(cure)thewomanofherillness,sohetried_(treat)herwithanewmedicine.waitingtoreturn动名词作宾语动名词作宾语动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的,它具有动词和名词的特征,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语,其中动名词作宾语的情况最为复杂、也最为重要。阅读下列句子,注意doing作宾语时的用法。Heenjoyslisteningtolightmusic.他喜欢听轻音乐。W
3、ouldyoumindme/myfillingoutthisform?你介意我填这个表格吗?Atlasthesucceededinperforminghistask.最后,他成功地完成了任务。Thestudentsbeganwriting/towritecompositions.学生开始写作文。Mywatchneeds/wants/requiresrepairing/toberepaired.我的表需要修理了。IrememberbeingpaidbutIforgottheexactnumber.我记得领过工资了,但忘记精确数目了。Pleaseremembertoturnoffallthelig
4、htsbeforeleaving.当你离开的时候请记得关掉所有的灯。Shefounditnousearguingwithhim。她发现跟他争没有用。通过观察以上句子,我们发现:(1)v-ing可作某些_和_的宾语;(2)有些动词只能接doing作宾语:advise/admit/allow/appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/dislike/enjoy/escape/excuse/finish/feellike/forbid/giveup/getdownto/getused(accustomed)to/imagine/insiston/keep(on)/leadto/
5、lookforwardto/mind/miss/practice/permit/putoff/risk/suggest/stand/stickto等。(3)有些动词既可接_也可接_作宾语,含义没区别,如begin/start/continue/like/love/prefer/hate/can tbear等。(4)在need,want,require后面可用_形式的主动形式表示被动含义,或用_的被动语态,它们在意义上没有差别。(5)有些动词可接doing/todo作宾语但含义有区别,常见的动词:及物动词介词tododoingdoingtodoremembertodosth记住要做某事remem
6、berdoingsth记得做过某事forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事regrettodosth很遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth后悔做过某事trytodosth设法/尽力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事在少数句型中,可用_代替v-ing作形式主语,而把v-ing短语放到句子后面去。it动名词除了作及物动词的宾语外,还可以作介词的宾语,常见的动词短语后的介词to接v-ing形式作宾语有objectto,leadto,devote.to
7、,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,feellike,putoff,getdownto,lookforwardto,stickto,turnto,pointto,referto,prefer.to.等。beinglaughedatanswering/tobeanswered.用括号里所给动词的合适形式填空用括号里所给动词的合适形式填空(1)Shecannotbear_(laughat).(2)Myfathergaveup_(smoke)lastyear.(3)Hisletterrequires_(answer)immediately.(4)Weallfeeli
8、tnogood_(argue)withhim.(5)Icouldnthelp_(laugh)whenIheardthenews.(6)IambusynowandIcanthelp_(clean)thehouse.(7)Tomisangryabout_(notgo)totheparty.arguingclean/tocleansmokinglaughingnotgoing.翻译句子翻译句子(1)有空休息一下,他真高兴。(2)试图去睡一会儿吧。(3)他们接着又谈起别的事情。(4)他们继续谈着。(5)她没有告诉我就走了。Hereallyappreciateshavingtimetorelax.She
9、leftwithouttellingme.Theywentontalking.Theywentontotalkaboutothermatters.Trytogetsomesleep.(6)他只是在想这件事。(7)请原谅我回信迟了。(8)这个问题值得讨论。Hedoesnothingbutthinkaboutit.Excusemywritingbacksolate.Theproblemisworthdiscussing.单项填空单项填空(1)(2014北京)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout.A.recognizi
10、ngB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized【答案与解析】B在非谓语动词中,介词的后面常常接动名词做宾语,所以本句中的介词without后面接动名词。句意:这位电影明星戴着太阳镜,因此他可以去买东西而不被认出。根据句意可知应使用动名词的被动形式。(2)(2014陕西)Itsquitehottoday.Doyoufeellikeforaswim?A.togoB.goingC.go D.havinggone【答案与解析】Bfeellikedoingsth“想要做某事”;动词短语feellike后面只能接动名词作宾语。句意:今
11、天很热,你想去游泳吗?D项表示动作已经完成。用括号内动词的适当形式填空用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Thechildkept_(ask)methesamequestion.2.Pleasestop_(cry)andtellmewhatswrong.3.Haveyoufinished_(dress)yourselfup?Itstimetogo.4.Hedlike_(go)surfinginhissparetime.5.Ireallycantimagine_(share)aroomwithsuchalazyboy.askingcryingdressingsharingtogo6.Beinglatemeans_(punish).7.Dontworry.Heisconsidering_(help)you.8.Remember_(bring)thedictionaryforme.9.Idontregret_(tell)herwhatIthought.10.Heranasfastaspossibletoavoid_(catch).beingpunishedhelpingtobringtellingbeingcaught
