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1、教师用书独具演示教师用书独具演示教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。3通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。4通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会写建议信，日记等。并培养学生养成自觉用英语写日记的好习惯，以提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。新课导入建议As we all know, many disabled peo
2、ple made great achievements by overcoming various difficulty.Now I want to ask to give an example. 演示结束演示结束 1ambition n雄心，野心；抱负，志向Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.(教材P1)她的抱负是能够成为国家队的一员来参加下一届残奥会。To be a good teacher has been her lifelong ambition.做一名好教
3、师是她终生追求的目标。She was intelligent but had a lack of ambition.她很聪明，但却缺乏远大志向。be full of ambition 野心勃勃achieve/fulfill/realize ones ambition 实现抱负have the ambition for sth.渴望得到某物ambition to do sth.做某事的志向ambitious adj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的He achieved his ambition of making a fortune.他已实现了发财的雄心。Her son was filled with a
4、mbition to become a great inventor.她的儿子一心想成为一名伟大的发明家。【提示】ambition似乎总是被翻译成“野心”，其实不然，在西方ambition大多用于表示雄心壮志的意思，所以在用ambition时也应多关注其褒义的意思。【教师备课资源】be ambitious to do sth. 渴望做某事be ambitious of/for sth. 渴望得到某物be ambitious for power，social position，etc.极欲获得权力，社会地位等be ambitious of success渴望成功 be ambitious to
5、serve the people一心想为人民服务2suitable adj.适合的，适宜的Although some may think the cinema is noisy，it is suitable for Sallys condition.(教材P1)尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但是它非常适合萨利的身体状况。Tomorrow will be quite suitable.明天挺合适。The book is suitable for students of his age.这本书适合他那个年龄段的学生阅读。be suitable for 对适合be suitable to适合于be
6、 suitable to do sth.适合做某事unsuitable adj.不适合的，不相称的suit v合适；适合 n一套外衣；套装This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我口味。She was looking for something suitable to do.她正在寻找合适的工作。The colour doesnt suit me.这颜色不适合我。I picked out a black suit.我挑选了一套黑色西装。3beneficial adj.有益的；受益的.and why disabled people find the w
7、ebsite beneficial.(教材P1)为什么残疾人发现这个网站有用。His holiday has had a beneficial effect on him.假期对他大有裨益。Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。be beneficial to 对有益处benefit vt.对有益，有益于 vi.得益，受惠 n益处，好处benefit from/by从中获得益处be of benefit to.对有益for sb.s benefitfor the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益We benefit a lot from d
8、aily exercise.日常锻炼对我们很有益。His mother lost her life for the benefit of the bank.他母亲为了银行的利益献出了自己的生命。【对接高考】(2012福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.Ain charge ofBfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of【解析】句意：为了惠及全民，中国一直在推动公共医疗改革。in charge of负责，管理；for th
9、e purpose of为了的目的；in honor of纪念；for the benefit of为了的好处。【答案】D4in other words 换句话说In other words，there are not many people like me.(教材P2)换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer.In other words，you are fired.你可以在家待着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。in a/one word 总而言之in word 在口头上in words 用
10、语言(来表达)have a word with sb.与某人说(私)话keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/失信Have a word with Tom and see what he thinks.和汤姆谈一谈，看他是怎么想的。Please retell the story in your own words.请用自己的话复述这个故事。In a word，I didnt like that car at all.总之，我一点也不喜欢那辆小汽车。【教师备课资源】have words with sb.与某人吵嘴in plain words 率真地说get in a word 插话l
11、eave word留言word by word 逐字地，一字不变地adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt.to.使适应adapt.for.将改编为adapt sth.from sth.根据改编be adapted from 由改编You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。The novel was adapted for a film.那部小说被改编成了电影。The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian origina
12、l.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。【提示】adopt“采用，收养”与adapt词形相近，但意义却完全不同。used to do/be used to(doing)/be used to doused to do表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在了。be used to (doing) 意为“习惯于”。be可用于多种时态，也可用get或become替换，以表示“逐渐习惯于”。be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，其中的use是及物动词“使用”，是被动结构，不可和系表结构的be used to doing sth.相混淆。【教师备课资源】us
13、ed to/wouldused to表过去持续的状态或情况，客观地陈述相当长期间的规则行为。其含义是现在动作或习惯已不存在，强调现在、将来与过去对比。不能与表一段时间的状语连用。There used to be an old temple on the hill.从前山上有座旧庙。(现在已不存在)would表过去不规则的行为，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强，常与often，sometimes，frequently，for hours等词连用，但不与表状态的动词连用。She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all.她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿
14、，什么也不做。7cut out 切去；省略；停止做某事I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.(教材P2)我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下了一小块肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。She tried to persuade me to cut out drinking.她试图说服我戒酒。I dont want to cut the ch
15、ildren out of the plan.我不想把孩子排除在计划之外。cut down 砍倒；削减cut in 插嘴；超车cut off 切断供应；中断cut across/through 抄近路cut up 切碎I wish she would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望她别老是在我们谈话中插嘴。My doctor has told me to cut down on salt.我的医生告诉我减少盐的摄入量。They had cut off aid to us.他们已经中断了对我们的援助。【教师备课资源】cut
16、 out其他意义删掉，省掉 You can cut out what you like.你可以随意删减。取代，击败 With her speed and agility，Cage cut out all her competitors in the hurdle race.凯奇在跨栏赛跑中速度快、动作敏捷，击败了所有其他选手。适合于，天生是做的 He is cut out for a football player.他天生是个当足球运动员的料子。We soon realized that she was cut out to be a teacher.我们不久就了解到她适合当教师。【对接高考】
17、(2013陕西高考)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has .Acut out Bcut downCcut up Dcut off【解析】cut out裁剪，戒掉；cut down削减，压缩，缩减；cut up切碎，切开；cut off切断，隔断，断绝。由语境My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking可知说话者的叔叔并没有“戒掉”吸烟，从后面的but at least的转折可以得知“他减少了吸烟的量”。因此该题的正确答案为B。题干的意思是：“我叔叔虽然没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少
18、他吸得少了。”【答案】B8out of breath 上气不接下气So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.(教材P2)因此，上小学时有些孩子见到我跑很短一段路就喘不过气来或者爬楼梯爬到一半就得停下来休息，他们就会笑我。They were both red in the face and out of breath.他们俩都面
19、红耳赤，气喘吁吁。become/get out of breath 变得上气不接下气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath做深呼吸catch ones breath松一口气He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。When entering the room，please hold your breath.当进入房间时，请屏住呼吸。【教师备课资源】recover ones breath 缓过气来waste
20、 ones breath 白费口舌out of control失控；out of sight看不见；out of order坏了；out of reach够不着我深吸了一口气使自己镇静下来。I and calmed myself down.【答案】got/became out of breath/lost his breathheld his breath took a deep breath9annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼The few who cant see the real person inside my body dont make me annoyed.(教材P2)那几个不了解我
21、内心世界的人并不能使我生气。Stop annoying your mother.She is busy.别烦你妈妈，她现在很忙。He was just saying that to annoy me.他那样说只是为了气我。annoying adj.(事情)惹人生气的，令人恼火的annoyed adj. (人)感到生气的，恼怒的，烦恼的be annoyed at/about/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰/恼火get/be annoyed with sb.生某人的气He was annoyed at his lost ID card.他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼。Dorian is never
22、annoyed with me.多丽安从不跟我生气。 He was annoyed at the matter.他为此事很恼火。annoy/botherannoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况的影响等而“使烦恼，恼怒”。bother指不停地“扰乱，麻烦”，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。I was annoyed by his bad manners.他的无礼使我恼怒。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。【教师备课资源】annoyance n厌烦；烦恼to sb.s annoyance 让某
23、人恼火的是【解析】句意：“恐怕你打错电话了。”“对不起！ 。”A项意为“一会儿见”；B项意为“我不知道”；C项意为“请稍等”；D项意为“我希望没有打扰到你”。结合语境可知，此处表示道歉，故D项正确。【答案】D【答案】annoyedannoying第一个me后加to annoyingannoyedbothered annoyed10all in all 总而言之All in all I have a good life.(教材P2)总而言之，我生活得很好。All in all，it had been a good success.总而言之，那是个巨大的成功。in all总共at all根本；全然
24、 (常用于否定句、条件句中加强语气)above all最重要的是after all毕竟；终究first of all首先Please dont be angry with him he is only 6，after all.请别生他的气了，毕竟他只有六岁。There are fifteen books on the first shelf，twentyone on the second，which makes thirtysix in all.书架的第一层有15本书，第二层有21本，总共是36本。【提示】与all in all同义的表达有：in a/one word，in brief，in
25、conclusion，in general，in short，on the whole等。【对接高考】(2011安徽高考)To be great，you must be smart，confident，and， ，honest.Atherefore Babove allChowever Dafter all【解析】句意：要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。therefore因此，所以；above all首先，尤其是，最重要的是；however可是，然而；after all毕竟，终究。根据句意选择B项。 【答案】BThere are many beautiful sen
26、tences in your article and its handwriting is good too. ，Im quite satisfied with it.【答案】 first of all at all above all All in all11as well as 也；和As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.(教材P2)除了和我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛之外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。She had a
27、ll her homework to do，as well as looking after her sick father.她除了要照顾生病的父亲之外，还要完成所有的作业。Mr.Li as well as his students is going to the zoo tomorrow.李老师和他的学生们打算明天去动物园。as well另外，又，也may/might just as well 还是好，不妨做最好as/so long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句)as far as Im concerned 就我而言He speaks Engli
28、sh and Spanish as well.他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。So you might as well do what you love.所以你不妨做你喜欢做的工作。【提示】as well as还可以用于同级比较，表示“和一样好”；另外，连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。【对接高考】(2012四川高考)This training program can give you a lift at work， increase your income by 40%.Aas well as Bso long asCso much as Das soon as【解析】句意：这个
29、训练项目可以使你升职，也可以使你的收入增加40%。as well as也，除外，还；so long as只要；so much as甚至于；as soon as一就，根据句意应选A项。【答案】A12in many ways 在很多方面In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.(教材P2)在许多方面，我身体的残疾使我在心理上变得更加坚强，更加独立。My uncle has helped me in many ways.我叔叔在很多方面帮助过我。
30、in a/one way 在某种程度上in no way 决不，一点也不in the way 妨碍，碍事，挡住去路on the way/ones way 在途中，即将by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下In a way，Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.在某种程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它可以对你敲警钟。In no way can theory be separated from practice.理论决不能脱离实践。【对接高考】(2013福建高考)Mrs.Smith fi
31、nds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always whenever she tries to.Ain the way Bon watchCin sight Don the line【解析】首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。in the way表示“挡道，妨碍”；on watch表示“值班；监视”；in sight表示“看得见”；on the line表示“处于危险中”。由题干中的关键信息hard可知此处填in the way“挡道，妨碍”。本题的意思是：“史密斯太太发现她很难收拾这一片狼藉，因为每当她试图收拾时，她的孩子们总是妨碍
32、她。”【答案】A13make fun of 取笑So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them，and dont ignore them either.(教材P3)因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也不要不理他们。It is impolite to make fun of the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。have fun (with sb.) (和某人在一起)娱乐，开心for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地play a joke/trick on sb.开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人laugh at 嘲笑make a fo
33、ol of sb.捉弄某人，愚弄某人And above all，have fun in the process of learning.最重要的是在学习中获得乐趣I wrote this story just for fun and to get your imagination started! 我写这个故事只是为了好玩，发挥你的想象力吧！Your son played a joke on his classmate yesterday and made him very angry.你儿子昨天开他同学的玩笑，搞得那位同学很生气。14Just accept them for who they
34、 are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(教材P3)接受他们的现状，并给予他们鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。as rich and full a life as为“as adj. a/an n as”表示“像一样的”结构。She is as friendly a girl as her younger sister.她和她妹妹一样友好。I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before，who has reall
35、y impressed me a great deal.我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩，他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象。“as 形容词或副词原级 as”结构在否定句或疑问句中可用so.as。当as.as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as 形容词 a 单数名词 asas many/much 名词 as用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。倍数 as adj. asHe doesnt study as/so hard as his brother.他学习不如他弟弟努力。Youve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。This d
36、ress is twice as expensive as that.这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。【提示】在这一结构中，形容词要放在不定冠词的前面。在否定句中，第一个as可变为so。【对接高考】(2012全国卷)This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good as Bas half good asCas good as half Dgood as half as【解析】句意：这家饭店都没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时，其正确表达法是：倍数词as形容词原级as；倍数词形容词比较级than。【答案】A【答案】I am not so/as good a player as any of you.It is as hot a day as it was yesterday.I havent got as much money as you had thought.
