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1、状语从句状语从句时间时间/地点地点原因原因目的目的结果结果条件条件让步让步方式方式When,while,as,since,before,until,assoonas;where,whereversince,because,seeingthat,as,forsothat,that,inorderthat,sothat,suchthatsuppose,aslongas,onconditionthatif,unlessprovided，suppose，though,although,eventhoughnomatter,evenif,as,asif,asthough时间状语从句时间状语从句考查重点：
2、考查重点：1)when的用法：的用法：bedoingwhen.;hasjustdonewhen.;beabouttodo.when.Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthedoorbellrang.TheywerewatchingtheWorldCupwhensuddenlythelightswentout.Theyhadjustarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.2.)几种特殊句型与强调结构的区别：几种特殊句型与强调结构的区别：Itis+时刻时刻+whenItis/hasbeen+段时段时+sinceItwillbe/was+段时段时+beforeItwil
3、lbefiveyears_wemeetagainItwasnotlong_IrealizedIwaswrong.Ithasbeenjustaweek_wearrivedhere.Itwashalfpastten_theyreachedhome.beforebeforesincewhen3).before的用法：的用法：A：表：表“还未来得及还未来得及就就”B：表：表“过一段时间才过一段时间才”，4).引导时间状语从句的引导时间状语从句的themoment,thefirsttime,themoment,theminute;assoonas,immediately,instantly,direct
4、ly,表示一表示一.就就.TellhimIneedtoseehimtheminutehearrives.Thesecondthebellrang,thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.Wecamedirectlywegotyourtelephone.5)hardly/scarcely.when.,nosooner.than. 这两个短语都表示刚一这两个短语都表示刚一就就，可以互换，可以互换，主句通常用过去完成时。，主句通常用过去完成时。Hardlyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorwokeherup.Nosoonerhad
5、hearrivedhomethanthetelephonerang.1.Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before2.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant_youlike.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however3.Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when4.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryea
6、rs_theNorthwonintheendA.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then5.-DidJackcomebackearlylastnight？-Yes.Itwasnotyeteightoclock_hearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until6.-Whydidntyoutellhimaboutthemeeting？-Herushedoutoftheroom_Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after7.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-
7、Yes,Igaveittoher_Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once8.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itsyears_IenjoyedmyselfsomuchA.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since9.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything_youneverlisten？A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.whenHowcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone?既然你不宽恕别人，你自己又怎能希望得到别人既然你不宽恕
8、别人，你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？的宽恕呢？条件状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句常见连词：条件状语从句常见连词：if，unless，provided，suppose，aslongas，incase，onconditionthat，表示“只要，假如，假使，在条件下”等意思。条件状语从句考点条件状语从句考点: 1)在条件状语从句中常用一般时表示将要发生的动作。2)if，unless，incase是考查重点。1.-Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow？-Wehavetocarryiton，sincewevegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.w
9、illrainD.israining2.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening_youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless3._youvetriedit，youcantimaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When4._youcallmetosayyourenotcoming,Illseeyouatthetheatre.(2004全国卷二全国卷二)A.thoughB.whetherC.untilD.unless5.Intimeof
10、seriousaccidents，_weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid，wecansavelives.(2006重庆重庆23)A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless让步状语从句让步状语从句1).although与与though可互换，都可以与可互换，都可以与yet，still或或nevertheless连用，但不能和连用，但不能和but连用连用.2).as引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句，须用倒装语序。，须用倒装语序。3)however引导让步状语从句时后紧跟形容词或引导让步状语从句时后紧跟形容词或副词。副词。(此点考查频率最高此点考查频率最
11、高)。4).While也可引导让步状语从句，也可引导让步状语从句，5).Whatever修饰名词，修饰名词，“无论什么无论什么”，however修饰形修饰形容词、副词，容词、副词，“无论多么，无论怎么无论多么，无论怎么”。6).evenif，eventhough(即使即使)与与asif，asthough(好像好像)1._，IhavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweekA.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatte
12、rhowthestoryisamusing2._Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，IdoactuallylikethepersonA.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless3.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightssleep_muchworkyouhavetodoA.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever4.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinion，_theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.astho
13、ugh5.Theoldtowermustbesaved，_thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever6._hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperienceA.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although地点状语从句地点状语从句1)where.wherever的区别；的区别；where指指“在某在某个地方个地方”，wherever指指“无论哪里，在任无论哪里，在任何一个地方何一个地方”，2)注意状语从句和定语从句的区别。注意状语从句和定语从句的区别。3)注意
14、在状语从句中不可使用介词注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导。引导。4)要注意要注意what在名词从句中表在名词从句中表“地点地点”。1.Ifyouaretraveling_thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where2.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_thereishumansuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever3.-Mom，whatdidyou
15、rdoctorsay？-Headvisedmetolive_theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where目的状语从句和结果状语从句目的状语从句和结果状语从句1. 目的状语从句连词有：目的状语从句连词有：incase“以免，以免，以防万一以防万一”so that，in order that“为了为了，以便，以便”。 2.结果状语从句的连词有：结果状语从句的连词有：so that，sothat，suchthat.结果状语放在主结果状语放在主句之后。句之后。 1.Rosesneedspecialcare_theycanlivethr
16、oughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as2.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat3.Youdbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor_youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat4.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_weallagreedtoacceptit.A.soB.andC.thatD.as
