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1、一二三四 一、从课本第16页到17页的内容中找出下列短语,并译成中文1.keep.safe2.carefor3.onboard4.seemlike5.protect.from6.share.with7.nolonger8.makecommentsabout保证安全照顾在船上似乎,好像保护免受与分享不再对作出评论一二三四二、短语互译1.赞成,支持2.据某人看来;依某人的意见3.到(某个数量);到为止;直到4.除之外(还)5.atthetopof6.fromthenon7.bringbackbefor/beinfavourofinonesopinionuptoinadditionto在顶部从那以后
2、带回一二三四三、阅读Zheng He and His Seven Voyages,选择正确答案1.ZhengHewasfamousfor.A.hissevenvoyagesB.his300shipsC.hiscropsgrownontheshipsD.thelargeamountsoftreasures2.WhatmightnotbefoundonZhengHesships?A.Food.B.Vegetables.C.Metal.D.Earth.AB一二三四3.WhywerethesailorshappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem?A.BecauseZhe
3、ngHewasarichofficer.B.BecausetheythoughtitwasfreefromdangerwithZhengHe.C.Becausetheythoughttheycouldtravelaroundtheworld.D.BecauseZhengHesfleetneversank.B一二三四四、根据Zheng He and His Seven Voyages的内容填空1.Aisknown,ZhengHewasoneofChinasmostfamous2.e.Hisfleet3.stocountriesveryfarawaytowardsthe4.eofthe14thce
4、ntury.ZhengHehadover300ships,someof5.wcarried1,000peopleandthe6.sforthelongjourneysaswell.Theytooksomegold,silver,silk,chinaandother7.t_8.agiftstothe9.roftheneighbouringcountries.Withthemtheyevenhad10.eon11.bsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheirowncropsforfood.Asexplorerssailedwhichsuppliestreasuresasruler
5、searthboardend一二三四ZhengHe12.csevenfamous13.v_between1405and1433.Theywerevery14.s.He15.vmanycountriesinAsiaandAfricaandbroughtbackmanygiftsfromthosecountries.The16.mfamousofthesegiftswereagiraffeandazebra.Thestoriesofhis17.t_madehimoneofCpletedvoyagessuccessfulvisitedmosttravelssailors1231.public deb
6、ate 公开辩论考点debaten.辩论,争论Wehadabriefdebateon/overwhetherornottoaccepttheoffer.关于是否接受提议,我们进行了简短的辩论。Theresbeenalotofdebateaboutthecauseofacidrain.关于酸雨形成的原因已经有很多争论了。归纳:debate与介词on,over或about连用,表示“关于的辩论/争论”。123考点延伸(1)固定短语:opentodebate=fordebate尚待讨论underdebate在讨论中Thecoachrunningariskisnotwhatisupfordebateh
7、ere.现在我们要讨论的不是主教练是否有下课的危险。Whattopicsareunderdebatethisweek?这个星期的辩论话题是什么?ThereasonswhySoutheastAsiahasbeenslowerthanotherregionstoproduceworld-classbusinessesarecomplexandopentodebate.东南亚在培世界级企业方面比别的地区慢的原因很复杂,尚待讨论。123(2)debate用作动词的用法:Werejustdebatingwhattodonext.我们正在讨论下一步该做什么事。Thereporthasbeenwidelyd
8、ebatedintheindustry.这份报告在这一行业内得到广泛的讨论。Thescholarsandpublichavedebatedon/aboutwhetherGMfoodisharmfultohumanhealthwithGMfoodenteringthemarket.随着转基因食品进入市场,学者和公众对转基因食品是否危害人类健康展开了争论。Idebatedwithmyselfwhethertotellherthetruthornot.我盘算着是否把真相告诉她。123归纳:debate既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,与介词on或about连用,表示“就进行辩论/讨论”,与介词wi
9、th连用,表示“与辩论/讨论”。活学活用语法填空(1)Therehasbeenmuchdebatepetrolprices.(2)Theeffectsofthenewlawareopendebate.(3)TheInternetactuallyencouragespublicdebatesuchissues.(4)Hesattheredebatinghiswifeonwhattodo.(5)Thebillisstilldebate,butitsmorelikelytobevetoed(否决).(6)Wehavebeendebatingcurrentaffairs.about/on/overto
10、about/on/overwithunderon/about1232.I disagree.我不同意。考点disagreevi.意见不合,不同意Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.即使其他人不同意,上层领导也会作出最终决定。Evenfriendssometimesdisagree.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。Thosewhoneverdisagreeanddonotstanduptotheirbossonkeymattersarenotworthhaving.在关键问题上从不与上司争执、不据理力争的人,不值得继续任用
11、。123Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewithhisopinion?你在多大程度上同意或不同意他的观点?Ithinknobodywilldisagree(that)pollutionisaby-productofindustrialization.污染是工业化的一个副产品,我想没人会不同意这看法的。123考点延伸(1)disagree与介词的搭配:Wedisagreedonfutureplans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。Heseemedtodisagreewithmydecision.他似乎不同意我的决定。Idisagreewithhimabout/onw
12、hatweoughttodonext.在我们下一步应该做什么这件事上,我与他意见不一致。ThereportsfromTVdisagreewiththosefromtheInternet.电视上的报道与互联网上的不一样。123归纳:disagreewithsb./sb.sdecision不同意某人的观点/某人的决定disagreewithsb.(about/onsth.)(在方面)持与某人不同的观点/与某人有分歧;不同意disagreewithsth.(与某物)不符/不一致123(2)反义词:agreev.赞同,同意Idontagreethathearttransplantsshouldbest
13、opped.我不赞同心脏移植(手术)应当被阻止。(不能说:Idisagreethathearttransplantsshouldbestopped.)Noonedisagreesthatthesecrimesmustbestopped.大家都赞同这些犯罪必须被制止。(=Everyoneagreesthatthesecrimesmustbestopped.)归纳:disagree由agree加否定前缀dis-构成,但当主语是特定的人时,不能用disagree接that引导的从句,而要用notagree;disagree若接that引导的从句则常需与not,nobody,few,noone等表示否
14、定意义的词连用。123活学活用语法填空(1)Hedisagreedhisparentsmostthings.(2)Thetwomendisagreethismatter.withon/abouton/about1233.From then on,they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.从那以后,无论郑和带他们去哪里,他们都乐意跟随他。剖析wherever引导地点状语从句。考点whereverconj.无论哪里Heseemstobepopularwhereverhegoes.他无论到哪里都看起来很受欢迎。Sitwhereve
15、ryoulike.请随便坐。归纳:wherever用作从属连词,用于引导地点状语从句。考点延伸wherever还能用于引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhere。Whereveryouwork,youmustservethepeoplewhole-heartedly.不论你在哪里工作,你都必须全心全意为人民服务。123活学活用语法填空(1)RememberyouareaChineseyougo.(2)Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.完成句子(3)Somepeopleenjoythemselves.有些人无论在哪里都很开心。(4),shegoes.不论我到哪里,她就跟到哪里。whereverwhereverwherevertheyareWhereverIgo
