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1、Lesson 9 Flying cats 2021/8/61I Warm upnDo you like cats? nWhat are cats good at? 2021/8/62II New words & Expressionsnfascinate v. to hold an intense interest or attraction for.迷住, 使神魂颠倒; 吸引; 使感兴趣; 蛊惑住phrase: sb be fascinated with/by sth某人迷上了某物eg. Computer games fascinate him.电脑游戏对他很有吸引力。Hes fascina
2、ted with computer games. 他迷上了电脑游戏。Hes fascinated with Buddhist ceremonies. 他迷上了佛教仪式。The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.孩子们让商店橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。nattract: 吸引吸引;引起引起(兴趣、注意等兴趣、注意等); 诱惑诱惑nLike attracts like. 物以类聚。nA magnet attracts iron. 磁石吸铁。nThe film attracts a large audience. 这部电影吸引
3、很多观众。ninterest; impress2021/8/63II New words & Expressionsnfascination n. 迷惑力；魅力Phrase: sth have/hold a fascination for sbsth exert a fascination on sb某物对某人很有吸引力eg. I listened in fascination. 我听得神魂颠倒Computer games have a fascination for him. 电脑游戏对他很有吸引力。 Old churches hold a certain strange fascinati
4、on for me.旧教堂对我具有某种奇特的魅力。Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。2021/8/64II New words & Expressionsnaffectionate adj. having or showing fond feelings or affection; loving and tender 充满或表示喜欢的感情的，深情的；喜爱的, 温柔的eg. an affectionate mother 慈母He is affectionate t
5、o/towards me.beloved:心爱的心爱的devoted:投入的，投入的， 深爱的深爱的2021/8/65II New words & Expressionsnaffection n. a tender feeling toward another; fondness ; feeling or emotion 慈爱, 对他人的一种温柔的感情；喜爱; 情感或感情Phrase ：the object of ones affections所钟爱的人, 意中人fix ones affection on/upon sb.钟情于某人gain/win sb.s affection 得到某人的爱情
6、have an affection for/towards深爱着2021/8/66II New words & Expressionsnsubmit v. to give in to the authority, power, or desires of another; to allow oneself to be subjected to somethingPhrase: submit to sb / sth 屈服于eg. I refuse to submit to him/his control.He will not submit to any difficulties.nsubmis
7、sive adj. inclined or willing to submit 顺从的, 愿意屈服或服从的 （spiritually)eg. a humble and submissive servantDogs are submissive.2021/8/67II New words & Expressionsnobedient adj. dutifully complying with the commands, orders, or instructions of one in authority (对上级命令、指示或指令)服从的,顺从的eg. an obedient pupil an
8、obedient soldierHis dog is very obedient.tame: 驯服的, 驯养了的 a tame monkey tame birds 家禽（wild animals)2021/8/68II New words & Expressionsnfeline adj. 猫（科）的 n. 猫科动物ncat n. 猫nkitten n. small cat 小猫nkitty n. (US nickname) （美语昵称）小猫npussy n. (UK nickname) （英语昵称）小猫2021/8/69II New words & Expressionsn independ
9、ence n. 独立，自主nindependent adj. 独立的，自主的Phrase: be independent of sb 不依赖，独立于eg. the American Declaration of Independence 美国独立宣言India gained independence from Britain in 1947.Im 18 now. I want to be independent of my parents.2021/8/610II New words & Expressionsndepend v. 依靠，依赖ndependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的nde
10、pendence n. 依靠，依赖Phrase: depend on/upon sb / sth 依靠，依赖be dependent on/upon sb / sth 依靠，依赖eg. He is one of the lazybones, for he always depends on his mother for living.Success depends on how hard you work.Young children have to depend on their parents.Success is dependent on how hard you work.2021/8
11、/611II New words & Expressionsnparatrooper n. 伞兵parachute v. 跳伞，空投parachuter n. 跳伞员，伞兵aircraftsman n. (air force soldier) 空军士兵seaman n. (navy soldier) 水兵trooper n. 骑兵，装甲兵cavalry n.骑兵infantry n. 步兵artillery n. 炮兵 2021/8/612III Text StudynPlease close your text books. Listen to the tape of the text ca
12、refully and try to answer the following question: How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights? (They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels to increase their air-resistance and reduce the shock of impact.)nRead the text by yourselves and pay attention to the tenses us
13、ed.2021/8/613III Text StudynExplain the text: q Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.(1) phrase: never/not fail to do sth: never stop doing, do sth finallyeg. He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week. He did not fail to keep his word. Ill never fail to do my homework. Ill never fail
14、 to call you during the holiday. Double negative: I am not unaware of that. NewYork is no shortage of tall buildings. 2021/8/614III Text StudynExplain the text: q Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.(2) Compare: fail to do sth: not manage to do, neglect to do, leave sth undone eg. The journali
15、st again failed to reply.He failed to come to class yesterday for he got a bad cold.He rang again, but failed to get connected.(manage to ; attempt to; succeed in ; try to;)2021/8/615III Text StudynExplain the text: q They can be friendly and affectionate towards human, but they lead mysterious live
16、s of their own as well. (1) Structure: “but” introduces a compound statement. “but” 连接并列句连接并列句(2) Phrases: lead a life / lead lives: live a life / live lives 过着的生活eg. We lead a happy life at school.He used to lead a sad life.2021/8/616III Text StudynExplain the text: q They can be friendly and affec
17、tionate towards human, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. (2) Phrases: of ones own: belonged to oneself 自己的Compare: on ones own: by oneself, independently 靠自己 eg. My son wants to get a room of his own.A housewife should have friends of her own.He got the job on his own.I finished m
18、y homework on my own.2021/8/617III Text StudynExplain the text: qAs a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.(1) Phrase: as a result: consequently, therefore 结果，因此eg. Something was wrong with his car. As a result, he was late for the meeting.He lies again and again. As a result,
19、all his friends have left him.Jobs are hard to get, and as a result, more young people want to continue their education.2021/8/618III Text StudynExplain the text: Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.(1) Be suspicious of=be doubtful about (2) remain v To continue in the same state o
20、r condition 保持不变, 继续保持同一种状态或情况eg. Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. After the death of his wife, he remained single for the rest of his life. To continue to be in the same place; stay or stay behind留下, 逗留在同一地方；停留或者留下eg. I went to town yesterday, but my brother remained at home.How
21、many weeks will you remain here? To be left after the removal, loss, passage, or destruction of others余留, 在其他事物移走，丢失， 走开或毁坏之后仍留下来：eg. Only a few trees remain after the earthquake.Joan remained in the classroom doing her homework, while other students had gone home.2021/8/619III Text StudynExplain th
22、e text:To be left as still to be dealt with 剩余的, 仍需要处理的eg. A cure remains to be found. A problem remains to be solved.The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery.Their difference remains untackled. 2021/8/620III Text StudynExplain the text: qOne of the things that fascinates us most is the po
23、pular belief that they have nine lives.(1)Structure: The first “that” introduces an attributive clause to modify “one of the things”; the second “that” introduces an appositive clause to modify “the popular belief”.(2)第一个“that” 引导定语从句修饰“one of the things”；第二个“that” 引导同位语从句修饰“the popular belief”。2021
24、/8/621III Text StudynExplain the text: qA cats ability to survive falls is based on fact.(1) Phrase: base sth on sth be based on 基于，以为根据eg. One should always base ones opinions on facts.I base my suggestion on the survey.This news report is based entirely on fact. This movie is based on a novel of D
25、ickens.Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.判断应该以事实为依据, 而不应该依靠道听途说。2021/8/622III Text StudynAll these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.nhave-in common:nThey have nothing in common but they got marri
26、ed.nfall off / from /onto /downndie from / die of2021/8/623III Text StudynOne cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth.nsuffer from:nsuffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫nsuffer from floods 遭受水灾2021/8/624III Text StudynExplain the text: qCats behave like well-trained paratroop
27、ers.(1) Phrase: well-done 干的好，做的漂亮well-trained 训练有素的well-educated 受过良好教育的well-bred 有教养的well-read 博学的well-meant 出于好意的well-behaved 行为规矩的well-dressed 穿着得体的，穿着讲究的2021/8/625III Text StudynExplain the text: qIt seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. (1) Structure:
28、 it seems that that introduces a predicative clause. “that”引导表语从句。Compare: “it would seem that”: is a cautious way to say “it seems that”. “it seems that” 的含蓄说法，看来，似乎，好像eg. It seems that nobody knows what has happened.It seems that the manager will not come today.It seems that its going to rain.It s
29、eems that you have grasped the usage of this phrase. It would seem that you are mistaken.2021/8/626III Text StudynExplain the text: qIt seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. (1) Structure: “the further the less” introduces a comparative clause. “the further
30、 the less”引导 比较从句。eg. The more the teacher talks, the less I understand.The more work you do, the more pay you will get.The more you practice, the better your English will be.The older you grow, the less interesting life becomes.The sooner, the better. 越快越好。More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 2021/8/627I
31、II Text StudynExplain the text: qIt seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. (3) Phrase: sth/sb be likely to do 可能会做，可能要做eg. It is likely to rain tomorrow.The train is likely to be late this morning.If you dont stop your car when the light turns red, you are l
32、ikely to get a ticket from the traffic police.2021/8/628IV Drills & ExercisesnRead the text after the tape. Pay attention to the stress and intonation and where to stop.nTry to ask each other the comprehension questions in pairs without looking at the text. (P47 Summary writing)2021/8/629Key to Voca
33、bularynaffectionate: gentle, loving, kindnas a result: consequently, thereforenremain: continue to benThere is no shortage of: There are plenty of nbehave: actninjure: hurt, harm nincreases: raises, adds tonreduces: decreases, cuts down2021/8/630Key to Key structures Bnremainnhave nisnIs based2021/8
34、/631Key to Special Difficultiesnsonsuchnsuch annsonsuch a2021/8/632Key to multiple choice questionsna, d, a, c, b, dnb, a, b, c, c, a2021/8/633Extra Bonus: Idioms about “cat”na cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁na top cat: a wonderful / successful man 顶尖人物na fat cat: a rich man 有钱人na cool cat: a popular and f
35、ashionable person 受欢迎者nlead a cat-dog life: live in quarrels 过着争吵不休的生活nLet the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密nHas the cat got your tongue? ：Why dont you speak?nWhen the cat is away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称大王nIts raining cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨2021/8/634V AssignmentsnRead the new words and the text fluen
36、tly. To be questioned through retelling next lecture time.nFinish exercises on your text book. Check together next lecture time.nWrite a composition about “your experience of raising a pet” or “your opinion on raising pets”. You may refer to Composition on P43 and P47. Remember to submit it next Monday.nPrepare for lesson 10. Go through new words and expressions and look for the usage of “colossal”; read the text of lesson 9 for three times.2021/8/6352021/8/636
