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1、Unit 6At one with nature导读：布鲁诺马尔斯(Bruno Mars)是个有着独特嗓音的创作型歌手，他的歌曲风格多变，在流行、非主流嘻哈、灵魂、摇滚和节奏布鲁斯等领域都有所发展。这首Just the Way You Are坚持做自己于2010年9月发行，在美国公告牌百强单曲榜上榜9周后终于不负众望夺得了冠军。Just the Way You AreOh her eyes，her eyesMake the stars look like theyre not shiningHer hair，her hair falls perfectly without her trying
2、Shes so _And I tell her every dayYeah I know I knowWhen I compliment herShe wont _ meAnd its so，its sobeautifulbelieveSad to think that she doesnt see what I _I sayBut every time she asks me do I look okayI sayWhen I see your _Theres not a thing that I would changeCause youre amazingJust the way you
3、 areAnd when you _The whole world stops and stares for a whileseefacesmileCause girl youre amazingJust the way you areHer lips，her lips I could kiss them all day if shed let meHer laugh，her laughShe hates but I think its so sexyShes so beautiful and I tell her every day坚持做自己哦，她的眼眸让星星都黯淡她的秀发不需要梳理就完美垂
4、落她是如此美丽每天我都这样告诉她是的，我知道每当我称赞她的时候她都不会相信我我是这样伤心她为何看不到我看到的一切呢但是每当她问我“我今天美吗”我都会说当我看见你的面庞我不想改变丝毫只因你是这样的完美坚持做你自己吧当你微笑时整个世界仿佛都停止转动，只为能够欣赏你的容颜只因你是这样惊艳坚持做你自己吧她的唇，如果她允许，我愿意整天亲吻她的笑颜她不喜欢，但是我却觉得如此性感她是这样美，我每天都这样告诉她素 养 导 航Part Starting out & Understanding ideasLongji Rice TerracesImagine mountains wrapped in silver
5、 water, shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Ya
6、o people, (1)to whom Guangxi is home.(2)Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.So why did these people go
7、to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region.Building the terraces therefore meant (3)that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.Secondly, (4)although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains a
8、re steep and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.But perhaps (5)what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundr
9、eds of waterways that connect with each other.During the rainy season, (6)it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.This forms clouds (7)from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.T
10、hese terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, (8)some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the people (9)for whom traditions hold much value.This knowledge is passed d
11、own through families, (10)which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors (11)who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(1)此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从
12、句。(2)starting in.是现在分词短语作时间状语。(3)that引导宾语从句，其中包含一个“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。(4)although引导让步状语从句。(5)what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way。(6)此处为强调句型it is.that.，强调状语along these waterways。(7)from which引导定语从句，修饰先行词clouds。(8)此处为“不定代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词birds and fish；其中又包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词insects。(9)for
13、 whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。(10)which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句；that引导的是宾语从句。(11)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors；created by people为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰wonder。terrace n.梯田wrap v.包，裹sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片frost n.霜dynasty n.朝代completion n.完成，结束region n.地区，区域therefore adv.因此，由此steep adj.陡的，陡峭的soil n.土壤shallow adj.浅的prevent v.阻挡，防止p
14、revent sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事wash away 冲走significant adj.重要的，影响深远的harmony n.融洽相处，和谐in harmony with与协调，与一致design v.设计waterway n.水路，航道once again再一次Step General readingMatch each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1A.A brief introduction of the way in which people have worked in harmony with na
15、ture to make these terraces and grow ricePara.2B.Thousands of visitors come to the Longji Rice Terraces to admire this great wonder.Para.3 C.Who built the terraces and how long it took to complete the terracesPara.4 D.A brief introduction of the colours of the Longji Rice TerracesPara.5 E.Why did th
16、ese people turn entire mountains into terraces?答案Para.1DPara.2CPara.3EPara.4APara.5BStep Factual readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.How long did the Longji Rice Terraces last?A.A century. B.Hundreds of years.C.Thousands of years. D.Fifty years.2.The significance of the Longj
17、i Rice Terraces lies in the fact that _.A.they were built by the Zhuang and Yao people living in GuangxiB.they increase the areas in which they could grow riceC.they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed awayD.people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Te
18、rraces3.Whats the right order of the working principle of the Longji Rice Terraces?Rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.The water is turned into gas.Along these waterways rainwater moves down the mountains and into terraces.The sun heats the water.Clouds form.A. B.C. D.4.What is the
19、 authors purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce how the Longji Rice Terraces were built.B.To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living in Guangxi.C.To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces.D.To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and
20、to attract visitors to this scenic spot.答案1.B2.D3.B4.CStep Cloze testFill in the blanks according to the text.The Longji Rice Terraces 1._ (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.2._ (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until 3._ (it)
21、completion in the early Qing Dynasty.These terraces increase the areas 4._ which people grow rice.Besides, they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 5._ (wash)away.But perhaps 6._ is most significant is the way in which people 7._ (work) in harmony with nature to make these terraces and
22、 grow rice.Although modernwere builtStartingitsinbeing washedwhathave workedtechnology could help produce more 8._ (crop), new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of 9._ (visit) who come to admire this
23、great wonder created by people 10._ nature working together.cropsvisitorsand.词汇语境认知1.They are looking for ways of helping space pioneers grow their own crops._2.The road was covered with a sheet of ice._3.Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea._4.Youd better practi
24、ce swimming in a shallow pool._5.Smoking and alcohol drinking do harm to ones health a great deal, and therefore should be given up._6.Floods washed much of the topsoil away._写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义庄稼(冰或水等的)一大片陡峭的浅的因此冲走.单词语境记忆1.Flooding is likely in some coastal _ (地区) of the northeast during the early part
25、 of the week.2.We plant trees every year so as to protect the _ (土壤) on the hill.3.This kind of stamps is _ (设计) by some students who are learning art at our university.4.The number of people employed in _(农业) has fallen in the last decade.5.Too much sun will _ (伤害)your skin.6.It is right for your s
26、chool to _ (阻止)you from using cell phones.7.If we want to live in _ (和谐)with nature, we must protect the environment.8.Repair work is scheduled for _ (完成) in April.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词的适当形式regionssoildesignedagricultureharmpreventharmonycompletion.短语语境填空1.We are taking steps to _ air _ (阻止) being polluted.
27、2.Australia _ (是的生长地) the kangroo.3.The witch _ the frog _ (把变成) a prince.4.Ill call him _ (再一次), but then we have to leave.5.They come out only at night and _ (以为食) some insects.6.These traditions have been _ (传下来) from one generation to the next.7.Our mission is to find ways for people to live _ (
28、与和谐)nature. 根据汉语提示写出适当的短语preventfromis home toturnedintoonce againfeed onpassed downin harmony with1.harmony n.融洽相处，和谐But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(教材P63)但是也许最重要的是人们制造这些梯田、种植水稻但又与大自然和谐相处的方式。We
29、must ensure that industry develops in harmony with the environment.我们必须确保工业与环境和谐发展。The piano was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.钢琴弹得与其他乐器不协调。用harmony的适当形式填空The progress of the society is based on _.We are trying to form a _ society to meet peoples need.补全句子When children grow up, the
30、ir ideas will be _.当孩子们长大后，他们的想法会与父母不一致。Only if people live _ can we have a stable society.只有人们彼此和谐共处，我们才能拥有安定的社会。harmonyharmoniousout of harmony with their parentsin harmony with each other单词一族harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的用法总结in harmony with 与融洽；与一致out of harmony with 与不协调，不一致2.design vt.设计；打算；意欲，意图n.设计；图
31、案The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.(教材P63)梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连通。The weekend party was designed to bring the two old men together.这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。It is designed as a textbook for a one-term course.它可用作一学期课程的教材。单句语法填空This entrance has been special
32、ly designed _ people in wheelchairs.We dont know whether it was done by accident or _ design.This is a very beautiful house, _ (design) for his parents.forbydesigned单词一族designer n.设计者；设计师用法总结be designed for/to do. 专为设计的；目的是be designed as 被设置为by design 有意地，故意地3.harm vt.& n.伤害，损害These terraces also pr
33、ovide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材P63)这些梯田也为鸟和鱼提供了完美的环境，一些鸟和鱼以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。The heavy haze in the eastern area of China especially in Jinan did great harm to peoples health.华东地区特别是济南的雾霾对人们的健康造成了巨大的伤害。Theres no harm in telling
34、him the truth.把真相告诉他没有什么害处。Its harmful to your health to drink too much.饮酒过量对你的健康有害。选词填空：harm，hurt，injure，woundDrinking seriously _ his health.His words _ my feelings.Several children were _ in the traffic accident.He tried to stop the flow of blood from the _.句型转换Staying up often can harm your heal
35、th.Staying up often can _ _ _ your health.Staying up often can _ _ _ your health.harmedhurtinjuredwounddoharmtobeharmfulto单词一族harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的harmless adj. 无害的用法总结do.harm/do harm to. 对有害There is no harm in (sbs) doing sth 做某事无害处be harmful to. 对有害处辨析比较harm“危害，使受伤害”，常用于抽象事物hurt“弄疼，使受伤”，可指肉体上的伤害，更多
36、用于情感上的伤害injure“使受伤，伤害”，尤其指在事故中受到的伤害wound“伤害，使受伤”，主要用于刀、枪、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤4.attract v.吸引，引起的兴趣Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(教材P63)今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客来欣赏这个由人和大自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。I was doubly attracted
37、 to the house, by its size and its location.我喜欢这房子有两方面的原因，大小合适而且位置也好。I tried to attract his attention, but he was still lost in thought.我试图吸引他的注意力，但是他仍然陷入沉思。China is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.中国的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。用attract的适当形式填空I wish his words _ the audien
38、ce.This new iPad is more _ than any other one.Beijing is also a tourist _.补全句子WTO membership made China _ foreign investors.加入WTO使中国对于外国投资者更具吸引力。to attractattractiveattractioneven more attractive to单词一族attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力用法总结(1)attract sb to sb/sth 引起某人对某人/某物的注意attract one
39、s attention 吸引某人的注意(2)be attractive to. 对有吸引力a tourist attraction 旅游胜地 1.prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.(教材P63)平坦的梯田吸收雨水并且防止土壤被冲走。单句语法填空What was it that prevented Ben _ coming in time?from补全句子The heavy rain _
40、 on time.大雨使得他没能按时到达那里。We try to make a fire to _.我们试图生火保护我们免受夜晚的寒冷。prevented him arriving thereprotect us from the cold night短语记牢(1)prevent sb/sth (from) doing sthstop sb/sth (from) (doing) sthkeep sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事(2)protect.from doing sth 保护免受名师提醒prevent sb/sth (from) (doing) sth和st
41、op sb/sth (from) (doing) sth用法相同，在主动语态中from可以省略，但是在被动语态中from不能省略。2.feed on(live on)以为食These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材P63)这些梯田也为鸟和鱼提供了完美的环境，一些鸟和鱼以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。用适当的介词填空Most of the Chinese people feed _
42、rice.Farmers feed kitchen leftovers _ the pigs.onto一句多译人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。People _ all these traffic jams.People _ all these traffic jams.are fed up withare tired of短语记牢feed sb with/on.用喂养某人feed sth to sb/sth 把某物给某人/某物吃be fed up withbe tired of (口语)厌倦During the rainy season，it is along these waterways tha
43、t rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.(教材P63)在雨季，雨水是沿着这些水路流下山进入梯田的。【分析】 该句中的“it is.that.”是强调句型，强调的是句子的状语along these waterways。【拓展】 强调句型的用法：(1)强调句型的基本结构是：“It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分”。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句是将is/was提前，即：“Is/Was it.that.”。(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，需将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即“疑问词(被强调部分)
44、is/wasitthat句子其他部分”。(4)not.until.结构在强调句型中的运用：until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中，其结构为“It is/was not until.that.”。It was his best friend that/who he met at the party.聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。Was it Sally that/who phoned you just now?刚才给你打电话的是莎莉吗？What was it that happened to the man last night?昨天晚上，那人究竟发生了什么事？It was not un
45、til she took off her sunglasses that I recognized her.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。按照要求完成下列练习His friend bought him a present while he visited New York._ (强调主语)_ (强调直接宾语)_ (强调时间状语)It was his friend that/who bought him a present while he visited New York.It was a present that his friend bought him while he visited New York.It was while he visited New York that his friend bought him a present.名师提醒强调句型的判断方法：把it is/was及that/who去掉，依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。试比较：It was in the park that I lost my cell phone.(强调句型)It was the park where I lost my cell phone.(where引导定语从句)
