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1、Language points add vt. & vi. addition n. additional adj. add to 增加 addto 把添加到 add up 加起来；前后一致；合乎情理 add up to 总计，合计，总计达1.Travel adds to your understanding of the world.2.Dont add fuel to the flames.3.His story just doesnt add up. He must be lying.4.His whole schooling added up to no more than one ye
2、ar.Practice1. The numbers _ exactly 100.2. The bad weather _ our difficulty.3. If you _ 5 _ 5, you get 10.4. The teacher asked his pupils to _ their score. add up toadded toadd toadd up5. The time I spend in studying every day _ two and a half hours.6. Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere
3、.7. To make sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again.adds up toadd toadded upignore 忽视；忽略；不理睬忽视；忽略；不理睬 ignorant adj.无知的无知的, 愚昧的愚昧的; ignorance n.这些男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理睬他们了 The boys were so rude that we decided to ignore them. be concerned about 为为.担心担心 (百思第四页)专家们对世界人口增长非常关注心专家们对世界人口增长非
4、常关注心.The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population.as/so far as sb. be concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言, 在某人看来在某人看来就我而言，我更倾向于自己回家。就我而言，我更倾向于自己回家。As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go back home by ourselves. cheat v. 欺骗欺骗; 骗取骗取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物骗取某人的
5、某物 cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做骗某人做It was foolish of him _ _. (被骗了钱被骗了钱)He was cheated _. ( 吸烟）吸烟）It is wrong _. (考考试作弊）试作弊）to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his money should have done 本来应该做某事本来应该做某事 (而实际而实际没做没做, 含有责备的意味含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事本来不该做某事(而而实际已做实际已做) He lo
6、oks upset. I _ _. (不该告诉他这个坏消息的）不该告诉他这个坏消息的） You are late. You _ _. (早点来）早点来） shouldnt have told him the bad new should have come earliercan/could have doneneednt have donemust have done go through1.仔细检查某事物仔细检查某事物 我每天总是先看邮件我每天总是先看邮件I always start the day by going through my mail.2.(法律，合同等正式法律，合同等正式)通
7、过，接受，达成通过，接受，达成The deal (交易) did not go through.这笔交易未谈成。3. 经历，遭受经历，遭受.这个国家经历了太多的战争This country has gone through too many wars.set down 记下；让某人下车记下；让某人下车set about sth/doing sth 着手做什么事情着手做什么事情 set out, set off, 出发，动身，启程出发，动身，启程set aside 留出，抽出留出，抽出 (钱或时钱或时间间)set up 建立建立set sth. on fire/set fire to sth 放
8、火烧放火烧我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。I set aside some money for the journey.on purpose 故意的故意的 (反义反义by accident/chance )She broke the vase on purposeat dusk 黄昏，傍晚黄昏，傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。 It / This is the first / second time that +主语主语+have / has done. It /
9、 This was the first / second / third time that + 主语主语+ had done. 意为意为“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事” Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同犯同样的错误样的错误).have come herehad made the same mistake1) 情态动词情态动词. 多用于否定句、疑问句、条件多用于否定句、疑问句、条件 状状语句、语句、whet
10、her (if)等名词性从句或有否定意义的等名词性从句或有否定意义的句中，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化句中，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化, 否否定式在其后加定式在其后加not.eg. How dare he say such a word! If you dare do that again, youll be punished. 2) 实义动词实义动词. 敢，胆敢。有人称、数和时态的变敢，胆敢。有人称、数和时态的变化化。在否定句和疑问句中，在否定句和疑问句中，dare后的后的to可保留也可省略可保留也可省略。eg. I wonder how he dare to say such w
11、ords.dare face to face 面对面地面对面地 (在句中作状语在句中作状语) face-to-face a.面对面的面对面的 (作定语作定语)类似的还有类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地背对背地 arm in arm/hand in handWe had _ (面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).a face-to-face talkI. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。英语。1.大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。大约过了半个小时
12、，他才平静下来。(calm down)2. 你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是很聪明的。很聪明的。(have got to)After about half an hour, he calmed down.You may not like him, but you have got to believe that he is very clever. 3. 昨晚他直到昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。点才上床睡觉。(not.until.)4. 当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋友汤姆。朋友汤姆。(while doing.)He didnt
13、 go to bed until 11 oclock last night. While walking in the street, he met his old friend Tom.II 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。意思相同。1. Its mad of you to go there alone in such bad weather._ _ _ you to go there alone in such bad weather. 2. They hurried on because it was getting dark._ _ because
14、 it was getting dark _ they hurried on.Its crazy ofIt wasthat3. We started early so that we could arrive there before 8 oclock. We started early _ _ _ arrive there before 8 oclock. 4. I find that it is difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder.I find _ difficult to learn English well,
15、so I must study harder. in order to / so as toitIII. 选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。1. I dont know why they had to _ for such a long time. 2. You make it sound as if I did it _!3. I think it is _ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.hide awayon purposeno longeron purpose; no longer; hi
16、de away; set down; in order to; face to face4. Why dare you not speak to Harry _?5. You neednt _ everything that the teacher says in class. 6. _ earn enough money, he often works late into the night. face to faceset downIn order toIV. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 1. Do you know the reason _ his coming late to
17、 class? 2. Make a list _ all the things you need to do.3. Dont you believe that he has gone _ the war? 4. Recently a series _ traffic accidents have happened in the street. forofthroughof把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。这些数目合计为这些数目合计为100。别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。专家们对世界人口增长非常关注
18、。依我看，油价还会继续上涨。依我看，油价还会继续上涨。Add your scores up and well see who won.These numbers add up to 100.Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population.As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.我明天将告诉玛丽新工作
19、的事。你上周就应告诉她的。我明天将告诉玛丽新工作的事。你上周就应告诉她的。 Ill tell mary about her job tomorrow. You should have told her last week.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。He went through the hardest time with his wife.弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。Frank went through many dangers during the war.我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。I have the details set down here in my notes.他们特意来看望你。他们特意来看望你。They have come here on purpose to see you当晚他们面对面地席地而坐，进行了坦诚的交谈当晚他们面对面地席地而坐，进行了坦诚的交谈That night they sat face to face and talked heart to heart with each other.
