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1、2021/7/221一一. . 用法用法1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?Yes,Ihave.Ivejusthadit.2.表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。现在的动作或状态。Theyhavelivedheresince1996.2021/7/222二二.现在完成时的构成及句式转换现在完成时的构成及句式转换现在完成时由现在完成时由“助动词助动词have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”构成。构成。1.肯定句肯定
2、句:主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词+其他其他2.否定句否定句:主语主语+have/has+not+过去分词过去分词+其他其他3.一疑句一疑句:have/has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他其他haventhasnt2021/7/223动词动词过去分词过去分词的变化和的变化和过去式过去式的变化的变化类似，分类似，分规则规则变化和变化和不规则不规则变化两种。变化两种。三三.动词过去分词的变化规则动词过去分词的变化规则1.不规则变化不规则变化（课本（课本137、138页）页）begin-began-begunlet-let-letknow-knew-knowneat-ate-eat
3、enstand-stood-stoodcome-came-come2021/7/2242.规则变化规则变化1).一般在动词词尾直接加一般在动词词尾直接加ed。pickpickedpickedwishwishedwishedstaystayedstayed2).以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加结尾的动词后面加d。likelikedliked;hopehopedhoped;phonephonedphoned2021/7/2253).以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，结尾的动词，变变y为为i，再加，再加-ed。studystudiedstudiedhurryhurriedhurriedr
4、eplyrepliedreplied4).词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。stopstoppedstoppedclapclappedclapped2021/7/226四四.现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词1.常与常与just,already,yet,ever,never,before,sofar等连用等连用,强调动作的完成，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。不强调动作的持续。HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.Hehasalready
5、taughtmesomeEnglish.2021/7/227四四.现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词2.for+时间段时间段,since+时间点时间点,since+时间段时间段ago,since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子。Theyhavestayedtheresince1997.IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.Hehaslivedheresincehewasachild.Shehasworkedheresincetwoyearsago.2021/7/2281._twoyearssince和和for填空填空2._twoyearsago3._lastmont
6、h4._19995._yesterday6._5oclock7._4hours8._2minutesago9._wewerechildren10._shelefthere2021/7/229五五.already和和yet用法用法 already“已经已经”,一般用于一般用于肯定句中肯定句中,放放have/has后后，过去分词过去分词前前或或句尾句尾。Ihavealreadyreadthebook.Somevisitorshavecomealready. already用于用于疑问句疑问句中时通常中时通常表示惊奇表示惊奇。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkalready?Ic
7、antbelieveit.2021/7/2210 yet用于用于疑问句疑问句中意为中意为“已经已经”，用来询问，用来询问说话人期望发生的说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生事情是否已经发生；用于用于否定句否定句中，意为中，意为“还还”，表示说话人，表示说话人期望发生的期望发生的事情尚未发生事情尚未发生。yet通常放在通常放在句句尾尾。Haveyouseenheryet?Ihaventfoundmypenyet.2021/7/2211 already与与yet的转换的转换含含already的陈述句变为否定句或疑问句的陈述句变为否定句或疑问句时时,要把要把already变变为为yet,并放于并放于句尾
8、句尾。Ihavealreadyreadthebook.Ihaventreadthebookyet.Haveyoureadthebookyet?2021/7/22121.Hehasalreadygonehome.2.Ihavereadthisbookbefore.3.Theyhavecookeddinneralready.4.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.5.Maryhasclosedthewindowalready.2021/7/22131.Haveyouever_(take)atrain? 2.I_(have)mylunchandImnothungrynow.3.W
9、e_(be)goodfriendssincewemetatschool.4.Wecantfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe_(go)home.5. He_(read)thebookbefore.6.Mr.Green_(teach)usalotaboutsocialstudiessinceSeptember.takenhavehadhavebeenhasgonehasreadhastaught2021/7/2214Lookatthepictures.Haveyoureadthesebooks?AliceinWonderlandLittleWomen2021/7/2215Looka
10、tthepictures.Haveyoureadthesebooks?TreasureIslandTomSawyer2021/7/2216Lookatthepictures.Haveyoureadthesebooks?OliverTwistRobinsonCrusoe2021/7/2217Haveyouheardofthesebooks?Check()theonesyouknow.1a_AliceinWonderland_LittleWomen_TreasureIsland_OliveTwist_RobinsonCrusoe_TomSawyer2021/7/2218BookTitleNameH
11、avetheyreadit?Whatdotheythinkofit?NickJudySandyAlanKateHarryNoYesYesNoYesNoItsexciting.Itswonderful.Itsfantastic.Listenandcompletethechart.TreasureIslandRobinsonCrusoeLittlewomen1b2021/7/2219A:HaveyoureadLittle Womenyet?B:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?A:Yes,Ihavealreadyreadit.B:Whatsitlike?A:Itsfantastic.Pract
12、icetheconversation.Thentalkabouttheotherbooksin1a.1c2021/7/22201.Treasure IslandMark/Tina2.Olive TwistMark/Tina3.Robinson CrusoeMark/Tina4.Tom SawyerMark/TinaListen.Whohasreadthesebooks?Circlethenames.2a2021/7/2221ListenagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse.1.Oliver Twistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfin
13、dsanislandfulloftreasures.2.Robinson Crusoeisaclassic.3.TinathinksthatTreasure Islandisafantasticbook.4.Tom SawyerisaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedKingdom.2bFFTTbefullofsth装满了装满了Thebottleisfullofwater.2021/7/2222A:HasTinareadTreasure Island?B:Yes,shehas.Shethinksitsfantastic.A:Whatsitabout?B:ItsaboutUs
14、etheinformationin2aand2btotalkaboutthebooks.2c2021/7/2223Role-playconversation.2dA:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?S:Yes,Little Women.Ivealreadyfinishedreadingit!A:Wow,yourefast!Whatsitabout？S:Itsaboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldntputitdown.Whichbookdidyo
15、uchoose?2021/7/2224A:IchoseTreasure Island,butIhaventfinishedreadingityet.Imonlyonpage25.S:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatitsabout?A:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.S:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.A:Yes,Iknow.Illreadquickly.1.(be)duetodo预计做预计做Theguestsareduetoarriveverysoon.
16、2.dueto+代词代词/名词名词,“因为因为,由于由于”Hedidntcomehereduetohisillness.1.inahurry介词短语，介词短语，匆匆忙忙地匆匆忙忙地Shealwayshasbreakfastinahurry.2.nohurry,“不忙，不必着急不忙，不必着急”Thereisnohurry,sodoitslowly.2021/7/22252021/7/2226鲁滨逊漂流记鲁滨逊漂流记由由英国英国作家作家丹尼尔丹尼尔笛福笛福所所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启小说。作者受一
17、个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。发写成的。小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。2021/7/2227ReadthepassagebasedonRobinson Crusoe.Thenanswerthequestions.1.W
18、hatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?3a2021/7/2228WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButIvefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.IvebroughtbackmanythingsIcanusefoodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitf
19、oranothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Imevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.2021/7/2229Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanothermansfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingt
20、okilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.2021/7/22301.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?H
21、ewaitsforanothership.BecausehemeetshimonaFriday.2021/7/2231Readthepassageagain.Findwordsthathavethesemeanings.1.Youcanusethesetoshootthings:_2.Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea:_3.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea:_4.Youcanusethesetocutthings:_5.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething:_gunsshipislandknivesm
22、arks3b2021/7/2232Correctthesentences.1.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.nothing.Robinsonmadeasmallboat.Robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.3c4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildahouse.5.Friday
23、sawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.cutdowntreestobuildahouse.Robinsonsawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.Somecannibalstriedtokillthetwomen.2021/7/2233GrammarFocusHaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet？Yes,shehas.Shethinksi
24、tsfantastic.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?Yes,Ihave.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.2021/7/22341.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:No,thanks._.(just/drinksometea)2.A:Iheardyoulostyourkey._?(find)B:No,notyet. Usethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations.IvejustdrunksometeaHav
25、eyoufoundityet4a2021/7/22353.A:DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?B:_.(already/leave)A:When_?(leave)B:Thismorning.4.A:Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight?B:No._.(already/seethefilm)HehasalreadyleftdidheleaveShehasalreadyseenthefilm2021/7/22365.A:Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan?B:I_.(not/tellthem/yet
26、)haventtoldthemyet2021/7/2237Sally_(love)reading.Inthemorning,shereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She_already_(read)morethan100differentbooks.Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworldloveshasread4bFillintheblankswiththecorr
27、ectformsofthewordsinthebrackets.2021/7/2238_(be)likein50years.She_(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand_(write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe_(notread)yetandshecantwaittoreadthem.finishedwillwritehasntreadwillbe2021/7/2239Compl
28、etethechartwithinformationaboutyouandyourfriend.A:Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread?B:IhavealreadyreadTom SawyerandHarry Potter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?B:Well,IthinkHarry Potterwasexciting,butTom Sawyerwasabitboring.4c2021/7/2240YouYourfriendCommentsBooksIhavealreadyreadMoviesIhavealreadyseenSongsIhavealre
29、adyheardCompletethechartwithinformationaboutyouandyourfriend.4c2021/7/2241Whoisyourfavoritesingerormusician?Whydoyoulikehimorher? 1a2021/7/2242classical 通常是指通常是指古典音乐，古典音古典音乐，古典音乐是起源于二战以乐是起源于二战以前欧洲所流行的音前欧洲所流行的音乐，流行于德国，乐，流行于德国，法国，包括小夜曲，法国，包括小夜曲，交响乐，钢琴曲，交响乐，钢琴曲，协奏曲，小提琴曲，协奏曲，小提琴曲，四重奏等。四重奏等。Classicalmusi
30、c2021/7/2243popmusic是指流是指流行音乐。二战过后行音乐。二战过后大部分的音乐是流大部分的音乐是流行歌曲，包括爵士行歌曲，包括爵士乐，嘻哈音乐，摇乐，嘻哈音乐，摇滚乐，蓝调音乐，滚乐，蓝调音乐，自然派音乐，绕舌自然派音乐，绕舌音乐，轻音乐，民音乐，轻音乐，民谣等。谣等。 Popmusic2021/7/22442021/7/2245rockband2021/7/2246rockband2021/7/2247乡村音乐，一种具有美国乡村音乐，一种具有美国民族特色的流行音乐，于民族特色的流行音乐，于20世纪世纪20年代兴起于美国年代兴起于美国南部。乡村音乐的特点是南部。乡村音乐的特点
31、是曲调简单，节奏平稳，带曲调简单，节奏平稳，带有叙事性，具有较浓的乡有叙事性，具有较浓的乡土气息。美国歌坛天后土气息。美国歌坛天后TaylorSwift是现代乡是现代乡村音乐的代表人物。她曾获得村音乐的代表人物。她曾获得7座格莱美奖，座格莱美奖，乡村音乐巅峰奖（乡村音乐史上只有乡村音乐巅峰奖（乡村音乐史上只有TaylorSwift与与GarthBrooks获得此奖）获得此奖）2021/7/2248加斯加斯布鲁克斯布鲁克斯(1962.2.7)是二十世纪九十年代以来最是二十世纪九十年代以来最重要的乡村歌手，重要的乡村歌手，RIAA认认证为美国最畅销的艺人之一，证为美国最畅销的艺人之一，仅次于披头士
32、和猫王，位列仅次于披头士和猫王，位列第三位。截止第三位。截止2013年底共发年底共发行行19张专辑，其中张专辑，其中9张为冠张为冠军专辑，军专辑，6张获钻石唱片认张获钻石唱片认证（证（RIAA），全美唱片销），全美唱片销量近量近7000万张，全球销量达万张，全球销量达过过2亿张，亿张，2012年选入乡村年选入乡村音乐名人堂。音乐名人堂。GarthBrooks 2021/7/2249_TheTomsmustbepopular._TheTomsplaypopmusic._TheTomsmusicsoundsmorelikerock._ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowa
33、keup.DDDAListentoaconversationbetweenAlexandDave.WriteAforAlexorDforDavenexttoeachopinion.1b2021/7/2250BandnameCountryNumberofpeopleinthebandTheTomsTheUnitedStatesFiveListenagainandtakenotes.1c2021/7/2251kindofmusicWhyAlexandDaveliketolistentothisbandAlex:Dave:Pop,butsoundsmorelikerockThemusicisloud
34、andfullofenergy.Hefeelsexcitedwhenhelistenstotheirmusic.Hethinksthatlisteningtotheirmusiceverymorningwillwakehimupandmakehimhappyfortherestoftheday.2021/7/2252Askyourfriendsandparentswhatkindofmusictheylistentoandwhy.Howdoesthemusicmakethemfeel?1dWhatkindofmusic?Whydotheylistentoit?Howdoesitmakethem
35、feel?Friend1Friend2Parents2021/7/22531.Doyouhaveafavoritesingerorband?2.Doyouhaveafavoritesong?3.Whatfactsdoyouknowaboutyourfavoritesinger,bandorsong?Discussthequestionswithapartner.2a2021/7/2254Whilereading,makenotesorunderlinethemainideasinthetext.Afterreading,writeashortsummaryinyourownwords.This
36、canhelpyoubetterunderstandthetext.2bReadthepassageandcompletethefactsheetonpage63.2021/7/2255Readthepassageagainandunderlinethemainideas.Thenusetheunderlinedtexttowriteshortanswerstothequestionsbelow.First paragraphWhoisSarah?Whereisshefrom?Whatdoesshelike?SheisanAmericangirlwhousedtofightoveralmost
37、everythingwithherfamily.SheisfromtheUS.Shelikescountrymusic.2c2021/7/2256Second paragraphWhatiscountrymusic?ItisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Whatiscountrymusicabout?Itsaboutbelongingtoagroupandremindsusofatimewhenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.2021/7/2257Third
38、 paragraphWhatisSarahsdream?HerdreamistogoNashvilleoneday.WhoisGarthBrooks?Garthisafamouscountrysingerwhohassoldmorethan120millionrecords.2021/7/2258ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadin
39、England,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.2021/7/2259CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville
40、,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefreelaughter,fr
41、iends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.2021/7/2260SarahhasntbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousm
42、usiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.Hessoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday.”2021/7/2261Country Music Fact SheetWhereitisfrom:_Whatkindofmusicitis:_southernstatesofAmericaatraditional
43、kindofmusicAfamouscountrymusicplaceinNashville:_Afamouscountrymusicsinger:_Thenumberofrecordshehassold:_CountryMusicHallofFameMuseumGarthBrooksmorethan120million2021/7/2262Readthepassageagainandunderlinethemainideas.Thenusetheunderlinedtexttowriteshortanswerstothequestionsbelow.First paragraphWhoisS
44、arah?Whereisshefrom?Whatdoesshelike?SheisanAmericangirlwhousedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.SheisfromtheUS.Shelikescountrymusic.2c2021/7/2263Second paragraphWhatiscountrymusic?ItisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Whatiscountrymusicabout?Itsaboutbelongingtoagroupandrem
45、indsusofatimewhenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.2021/7/2264Third paragraphWhatisSarahsdream?HerdreamistogoNashvilleoneday.WhoisGarthBrooks?Garthisafamouscountrysingerwhohassoldmorethan120millionrecords.2021/7/2265Usethenotesyoumadein2ctowriteashortsummaryofthepassage.Writenomorethan10
46、0words.2d2021/7/2266SarahisanAmericangirl.Shelikescountrymusic.Sheisafanofcountrymusic.CountrymusicisatraditionalmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.ManysongsareaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess.SarahsdreamistogotoNashvillebecauseGarthBrooksisthere.Shelikestolistentohissong
47、s.GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.2021/7/2267Closeyourbook.Whatfactscanyourememberaboutcountrymusic?Tellapartner.Whatotherfactswouldyouliketoknowaboutcountrymusic?Makealistofquestions.2e2021/7/22681.Whoisthesinger/writer?2.Whendidthesinger/writerfirstbecomefamous?3.Howandwhyd
48、idhe/shefirstbecomefamous?4.Whatfamoussongs/bookshashe/sherecorded/written?When?3aThinkofasingerorwriteryouknowwell.Makealistoffactsofhim/her.Thinkofthefollowing:2021/7/22695.HowmanyCDs/bookshashe/shesold?6.Howdidyoufindoutabouthim/her?7.Ishe/shestillpopulartoday?8.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writer
49、toothers?9.Howdoyoufeelabouthis/hermusic/books?10.Haveyoueverplayed/sunghis/hersongsyourself?2021/7/2270Writeanarticleaboutthesingerorwriter.Herearesomewordsandphrasesyoucanuse.3bthefirstlineinthesong/bookthebook/songwaswritten/recordedbyenjoyedsuccessinsuccessfulsong/CD/bookIlistentothissong/readth
50、isbookwhenThesong/bookmakesmefeel2021/7/22711.Whatdoyouthink_thisdress?Doyouthinkitlooksgoodonme?2.Thelittleboywassohungrythathedidntputhisspoon_atall.Hejustkeptoneating.downofaboutbackupofdown1. Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.2021/7/22723.Shegrew_inasmalltown,althoughshelivesinabigcityn
51、ow.4.Forhomework,ourteachertoldustowrite_oursummervacation.5.Attheendoftheday,thebusbroughtus_toourschool.aboutbackupdownofaboutbackup2021/7/22731.I_(join)thebookclublastmonthandI_(read)fivebooksalready.2.Ionly_(start)takingFrenchclasseslastweekandI_(learn)50Frenchwordsalready.joinedhavereadstartedh
52、avelearned2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.2021/7/22743.Tony_(buy)apopmusicCDyesterdaybuthe_(listen)toityet.4.They_(listen)tomanysongsbyTheBeatles,buttheycannot_(sing)anyofthem.5.She_(see)thenewspaperonthetablethismorning,butshe_(have)anytimetoreadityet.havelistenedsingsawhasnthadboughthasntlistened2021/7/22753. Makealistofthethingsyouhavedoneandtheonesyouhaventdoneyetthisweek.Thenasktwootherstudents.you(studentsname)(studentsname)ThingsIhavedonesciencehomework,ThingsIhaventdone2021/7/2276
