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1、聚焦中考英语(普版)第第2222讲讲九年级九年级 Units 13Units 131515词汇拓展n1science(n.)scientist(n.)科学家scientific(adj.)科学的n2true(adj.)truth(n.)事实;真相truly(adv.)真正地n3think(v.)thought(n.)思想;想法;考虑;关心n4wood(n.)wooden(adj.)木制的woods(n.)树林n5farm(n.)farmer(n.)农场主n6appear(v.)disappear(反义词)消失appearance(n.)出现;露面disappearance(n.)消失n7sou
2、th(n.)southern(adj.)南方的;在南方的n8strong(adj.)strongly(adv.)坚定地;坚决地n9 pollute(v.)polluted(adj.)被 污 染 的 pollution(n.)污 染population(n.形近词)人口词汇拓展n10educate(v.)education(n.)教育educational(adj.)有教育意义的n11express(v.)expression(n.)词语;表达方式;表达n12pride(n.)proud(adj.)自豪的;骄傲的n13pull(v.)push(反义词)推n14society(n.)social(
3、adj.)社会的n15free(adj.)spare(同义词)空闲的短语集锦n1aim at瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在n2make/earn money挣钱n3for instance例如;比如n4at times有时;偶尔n5to start with首先n6to be honest说实话n7clean out清除;把打扫干净n8be off离开;走开n9so far到目前为止n10thanks to幸亏;由于;因为n11look forward to盼望;期待n12in ones spare/free time在某人的空闲时间n13be against (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
4、n14be suitable for适合于句型展示n1Rainy days make me uncomfortable下雨天使我心情不好。n2It tastes terrible.味道差极了。n3For instance,they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.比如说,他们能够帮助你区分两种不同的商品,以使你能够选出你真正需要的那个。n4I pretended that I liked it.我假装我喜欢它。n5I havent cleaned
5、 out the refrigerator yet我还没有清理冰箱。n6They are going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities.他们将要在世界上十个不同的城市进行巡回演出。句型展示n7Were trying to save the manatees.我们正在努力拯救海牛n8I am against building a new zoo in our town.我反对在我们镇上建一个新的动物园。n9I have never seen a zoo I liked or one t
6、hat was suitable for animals to live_ in我从来没有见过一个我喜欢的或是适合动物生活的动物园。n10I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon我呼吁读者们尽快来参观我们精彩的动物园。n11She makes model toys out of old TVs,and sells them to raise money for the Childrens Hospital.她把旧电视做成玩具,再出售,以便于为儿童医院筹钱。n12Maybe the art of accepting is
7、 even more difficult than the art of giving可能接受礼物的艺术甚至比给礼物的艺术更难常考词汇n1weighn【特别关注】nLet me weigh this fish.让我称一下这条鱼的重量。nThe apples weigh three kilos.这些苹果重三公斤。nWhats your weight?你重多少?n【拓展精析】nweigh动词,意为“称;称的重量”,表达物品是被称,但无需用被动语态。nweight名词,意为“重量”。nHow much does the fish weigh?What is the weight of the fis
8、h?这条鱼有多重?n【活学活用】常考词汇n1)The weight of the beef is two kilos.nThe beef weighs two kilos.n2thanks ton【特别关注】nThanks to the soldier,the child was saved.多亏了这位战士,孩子得救了。n【拓展精析】nthanks to“幸亏;由于”。常带有感情色彩,表示由于某个人或物的存在有了某种好的结果,后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语。n【活学活用】n2)_B_ the doctor,the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is o
9、ut of danger.常考词汇nWe wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.(2012,宜昌)nAIn front ofBThanks tonCAs for DAcross from常考句型n1They are about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.n【典例在线】nThe Great Wall is about seven meters high and five meters wide.长城大约高7米,宽5米。nThe eightyearold b
10、oy won the prize.Its amazing.这个八岁的男孩赢得了这奖项,太令人惊奇了。n【拓展精析】n英语中表长、宽、高、深度、重量的句型:sth./sb.be数词单 位 长 /宽 /高 /深 /重 。 对 数 量 进 行 提 问 则 用 : Howlong/wide/tall/high/deep/heavybe.?n长 、 宽 、 高 还 可 用 复 合 形 容 词 , 即 : “数 字 量 词 long/wide/high.”,但量词必须是单数形式,且中间须加连字符,这种复合形容词用作前置定语。常考句型n【活学活用】n1)The city wall of Xian is _D
11、_nA12meterswide B12 meterwidenC12meterwides D12 meters widen2)The Hangzhou Bay Bridge (杭州湾跨海大桥),a _C_ bridge is the second longest bridge in the world.nA36 kilometers long B36kilometerslongnC36kilometerlong D36kilometer longn2In the last twelve months,theyve had three major concerts and made a hit C
12、D.n【典例在线】nIn the last three years,our city has changed a lot.在过去的三年里,我们的城市改变了很多。常考句型n【拓展精析】nin the last/past一段时间,表示“过去的(多少时间)以来”,常与现在完成时连用。n【活学活用】n3)In the past ten years,he _B_ twenty children to find their parents.nAhelped Bhas helpednChelps Dis helping三易警示n1yet,alreadyn【特别关注】nI have finished read
13、ing the book already.我已经读完这本书了。nHave you found the book yet?你已经找到那本书了吗?nNot yet.还没找到。nShe hasnt finished her homework yet.她还没有做完她的作业。n【拓展精析】nalready常用于肯定句中,意为“已经”;yet常用于疑问句或否定句中,在疑问句中意为“已经”,在否定句中意为“还”,常放在句末。n【活学活用】三易警示n1)The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice _B_(2012,黄石)nAyet
14、Balready Cnever Dalmostn2be made of,be made from,be made into,be made in,be made by,be made up ofn【特别关注】nThis salad is made of apple,pear,potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。nWine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。nThis piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。nThese caps are made
15、 in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。三易警示nThe model car was made by him.这个模型汽车是他制造的。nOur class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级是由50个学生组成的。n【拓展精析】nbe made of意为“由制成”,从制成品中可以看得出原材料。nbe made from意为“由制成”,制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化,在成品中已经无法辨认。nbe made into意为“被制成”,into后接成品。nbe made in意为“在某地被制造”,in后接地点。nbe made by意为“被某人制造”,by后接执行这个动作的人。三易警示nbe made up of意为“由组成”,通常指由许多部分组成。n【活学活用】n2)The paper is made _C_ wood and the desk is also made _ wood.nAof;from Bof;ofnCfrom;of Dfrom;in