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1、Grammar直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct and Indirect Speech(1)John said：“I like reading novels.”(2)John said that he liked reading novels. 直接引直接引语语: 间接引语间接引语:直接引述别人的话直接引述别人的话.用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话.它构成宾语从句它构成宾语从句.Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1)1.转述他人的陈述转述他人的陈述陈述句陈述句 She asked me what I was doing.1)
2、He said , “Im going to Beijing.” He said that he was going to Beijing.2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.3) She said , “What are you doing?”2. 转述他人的疑问转述他人的疑问一般疑问句一般疑问句3. 转述他人的问题转述他人的问题特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said, “I have been to the
3、Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 陈述句陈述句陈述句陈述句用连词用连词用连词用连词thatthat引导，引导，引导，引导，thatthat在口语中常省略。主句的谓语在口语中常省略。主句的谓语在口语中常省略。主句的谓语在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的动词可直
4、接用引语中的动词可直接用引语中的动词可直接用引语中的said, said, 也可用也可用也可用也可用toldtold来代替来代替来代替来代替, ,注意，注意，注意，注意，可以说可以说可以说可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. thatsaid that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说不可直接说不可直接说不可直接说told that told that 陈述句解题步骤陈述句解题步骤: :“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said
5、 to her friendsthat I dont like( I dont like computers.)didntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.一般疑问句一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, a
6、rent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 间接引语用连词间接引语用连词whether或或if引导，原主句中引导，原主句中谓语动词谓语动词said要改为要改为asked(me/him/us等等)，语，语序是陈述句的语序序是陈述句的语序 一般疑问句解题步骤一般疑问句解题步骤:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soi
7、l.(it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car f
8、actories had been built in our country. 原来的原来的疑问词疑问词作为间接引语的作为间接引语的连词连词，主，主句的谓语动词用句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改来表达，语序改为陈述句语序为陈述句语序 3.特殊疑问句解题步骤：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheat(you harvest the wheat.)heheharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wh
9、eat.选择疑问句选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 用用whetheror表达，而不用表达，而不用ifor，也，也不用不用eitheror 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1. 注意时态的变化注意时态的变化2. 注意人称变化注意人称变化7. 注意语序的变化注意语序的变化3. 注意指示代词的变化注意指示代词的变化4. 注意时间的变化注意时间的变化5. 注意地点的变化注意地点的变化6. 注意个别趋
10、向动词的变化注意个别趋向动词的变化直接引直接引语direct speech间接引接引语indirect speech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时He said heplays footballis playinghas playedplayedwill playhad playedplayed footballwas playinghad playedhad playedwould playhad playedattention:There are some cases in which we dont
11、 need to change the tense in indirect speech.When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理真理 b) a timetable 时间表时间表c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言格言/引用语引用语d) An adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间状过去的时间状语语Try to change direct speech into indirect speech :He said that the earth goes around the sun.He sa
12、id that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.He said that Rome isnt built in a day.Tom said he was born in July, 1978.1.He said, “the earth goes around the sun.”2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3. He said, “Rome isnt built in a day.”4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.” 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词
13、时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,Bring, t
14、ake, borrowlend直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshouldshouldShould（不变）（不变）willwouldwouldWould（不变）（不变）maymightmightMight（不变）（不变）cancouldcouldCould（不变）（不变）mustMust/had toExercises:1. He said , “I m afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I
15、will see you next week.” He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me. 5. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.6. His friends asked him
16、 if he would go to Dalian.The teacher asked me why I was late again.His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. Anne said that she didnt know the address of her
17、new home.2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. 4. Her father asked her why she had chosen her diary and old letters.5. “Are you very hot with so
18、 many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her.6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father.8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. Goodbye!9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2024/9/212024/9/21Saturday, September 21, 2024
19、10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219/21/2024 4:30:58 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/21Sep-2421-Sep-2412、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/21Saturday, September 21, 202413、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219/21/202414、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。21 九月 20242024/9/212024/9/212024/9/2
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21、/219/21/2024 4:30:58 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/21Sep-2421-Sep-2412、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/21Saturday, September 21, 202413、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219/21/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。21 九月 20242024/9/212024/9/212024/9/2115、楚
22、塞三湘接，荆门九派通。九月 242024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219/21/202416、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2024/9/212024/9/2121 September 202417、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2024/9/212024/9/21Saturday, September 21, 202410、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219/21/2024 4:30:58 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自
23、命不凡。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/21Sep-2421-Sep-2412、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/21Saturday, September 21, 202413、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/212024/9/219/21/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。21 九月 20242024/9/212024/9/212024/9/2115、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。九月 242024/9/212024/9/21202
24、4/9/219/21/202416、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/9/212024/9/2121 September 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2024/9/212024/9/212024/9/212024/9/21MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉
