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1、选修选修8Unit 1A land of diversity1共 105 页要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考2共 105 页重点单词重点单词1distinct adj.清晰的；明清晰的；明显的；明确的的；明确的distinction n差差别；区分；卓著；区分；卓著2means n手段；方法手段；方法3majority n大多数；大半大多数；大半minority n少数少数4despite prep.尽管；不管尽管；不管5elect vt.选择；决定做某事；决定做某事；选举某人某人election n选举3共 105 页6percentage n百分比；百分率百分比；百
2、分率7boom n(人口人口、贸易的易的)繁荣繁荣 vi.处于于经济迅速迅速发展展时期期8applicant n申申请人人apply v申申请application n申申请9customs n海关；关税；海关；关税；进口税口税4共 105 页10occur vi.发生；出生；出现11indicate vt.指出；指出；标示；表明；暗示示；表明；暗示indication n迹迹象象indicator n指示器指示器，指示物指示物12luggage n行李行李13apparent adj.显而易而易见的；的；显然的；表面上的然的；表面上的apparently adv.明明显地地14slip vi
3、.滑滑动；滑行；滑跤；滑行；滑跤 n滑滑动；滑倒；滑倒5共 105 页15hire vt. & n租用租用，雇用雇用16nowhere adv.无无处；到；到处都无都无17punishment n处罚；惩罚punish v惩罚；处罚18justice n正正义；公平；公平injustice(反反义词)6共 105 页重点短语重点短语1live on继续存在；存在；继续生存生存2by means of. 用用办法；借助法；借助3make a life 习惯于新的生活方式于新的生活方式、工作等工作等4keep up 坚持；持；维持；沿持；沿袭(风俗俗、传统等等)7共 105 页5back to b
4、ack 背靠背背靠背6team up with 与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作7mark out 画画线；标出出界界线8take in 包括；吸收包括；吸收9a great/good many 许多；很多多；很多10apply for 申申请；请示得到示得到8共 105 页重点句型重点句型1However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而然而，美洲土著美洲土著人很可能在人很可能在15 000年前就在加州生活着年前就在加州生活着
5、。9共 105 页2Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.二百年后二百年后，西班牙人定居在南美洲西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及大多数地区以及现在美国的西北沿海在美国的西北沿海。3That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second langua
6、ge.这就是今天有超就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼的加利福尼亚人把西班牙人把西班牙语作作为第一或第二第一或第二语言的原因言的原因。10共 105 页4Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.虽然中国移民在淘金然中国移民在淘金热时期
7、就开始到来了期就开始到来了，但是更大批量的但是更大批量的移民却是在移民却是在19世世纪60年代年代为了修建了修建贯穿美国穿美国东西海岸的西海岸的铁路路而来的而来的。11共 105 页5It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人人们相信相信过不了多久国籍不了多久国籍间相
8、混的程度将如此大以至于不再相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明有明显的种族或文化的种族或文化团体体，而而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合是一个种族和文化的混合体体。12共 105 页高考范文高考范文(2008江苏江苏)实现有效的沟通实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，建立良好的人际关系，不不仅要善于言表要善于言表，更要学会更要学会倾听听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇写一篇题为 Being a Good Listener的英文演的英文演讲稿稿。13共 105 页14共 105 页注意：注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单
9、翻译。 2词数：数：150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。15共 105 页Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”_Thank you for your listening!16共 105 页范文范文Good_afternoon,_everyone!The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Li
10、stener” Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.17共 105 页 Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen mo
11、re to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.18共 105 页 What I want to stress is tha
12、t each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be openminded to different opinions even though you dont like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to ge
13、t closer to each other. Thank_you_for_your_listening!19共 105 页考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考20共 105 页.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1means n. 方法；手段方法；手段by all means 务必；一定；当然可以必；一定；当然可以by any means 无无论如何如何by no means 决不决不(用于句首用于句首时引起部分倒装引起部分倒装)by this/these means 用用这种种/这些些办法法by means of 依靠依靠方法方法，借助借助手段手段21共 105 页即学即练即学即
14、练1(1)Taking a plane is _ getting there.去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。(2)All possible means _ been tried.Every possible means _ been tried.所有所有(每一种每一种)可能的可能的办法都已法都已经试过了了。the quickest means of havehas22共 105 页(3)This plan must be realized _.这个个计划必划必须完成完成。(4)Thoughts are expressed _ words.思想靠思想靠语言来表达言来表达。(5
15、)By no means _ left alone.绝不能把他不能把他单独留下独留下。by all meansby means ofshould he be23共 105 页提示：提示：(1)means 表示表示“方法、方式、手段方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形。，其单复数同形。当当 means 做主语且有做主语且有 every, each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有单数；有 some, several, many, few, all 等词修饰时，谓语动等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。词用复数。(2)by this means 强调的是强调的是“有条理的办事方法有条理的办
16、事方法”；in this way 强调的是强调的是“用简便的方法用简便的方法”，in 有时候可以省略；有时候可以省略；with this method 强调的是强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。24共 105 页2majority n. 大多数，大半大多数，大半the majority 大多数大多数(其做主语表整体时其做主语表整体时，谓语用用单数；数；若表成若表成员情况情况时，谓语用复数用复数。)the majority ofn. U单数数谓语the majority ofn. pl.复数复数谓语be in the majority 占大多数占大多数by/w
17、ith a majority of 以大多数以大多数赢得得25共 105 页即学即练即学即练2(1)_ were present at the meeting.大大多数人出席了会议多数人出席了会议。(2)_ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.大部分人似乎喜大部分人似乎喜欢观看比看比赛胜于参加比于参加比赛。The majorityThe majority of26共 105 页(3)He was elected by _ 765.他以他以765票的多数票当票的多数票当选。a large majority of27共
18、 105 页3occur vi. 发生，出现发生，出现(occurred; occurring)occurrence n. 发生；出现发生；出现sth. occurs to sb.sth. strikes sb.sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. thatclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause某人想起某人想起/想到想到28共 105 页即学即练即学即练3(1)The same theme _ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有同一个主题在他的许多作
19、品中都有。(2)The accident _ at five oclock. 事故事故发生在五点生在五点钟。(3)An idea _ me.我想到一个主意我想到一个主意。(4)_ _ to ask for help.她没想到她没想到请别人帮忙人帮忙。occursoccurredoccurred toIt didntoccur to her29共 105 页(5)_ she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀他的邀请。It didnt occur to him that30共 105 页4indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗
20、示指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n. 指示；象征；预示指示；象征；预示indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出向某人指出/暗示某物暗示某物indicate that. 示意；表明示意；表明indication of doing sth. 的迹象的迹象31共 105 页即学即练即学即练4(1)Research _ that men are easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟男人比女人更容易戒烟。(2)A high fever usually _ severe illness.高高烧通常表明生了
21、重病通常表明生了重病。indicates indicates32共 105 页(3)Snow _ the coming of winter.雪象征着冬天的来到雪象征着冬天的来到。indicates33共 105 页5make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生come to life变得活得活跃起来起来bring sb./sth. to life使某物更生使某物更生动；使某人；使某人/某物某物苏醒醒lay down ones life for sb. /sth.为牺牲生命牲生命，献身献身lead/live a.life过着着的生活的生活make/ear
22、n a living谋生生34共 105 页即学即练即学即练5(1)They emigrated to Australia to _ _.他们移民到澳大利亚他们移民到澳大利亚，开始全新的生活开始全新的生活。(2)Her songs _ our history _ again.她的歌曲又一次重她的歌曲又一次重现了我了我们的的历史史。make a new life therebringto life35共 105 页(3)Joanne _ as a dancer in a nightclub.乔安妮在夜安妮在夜总会当舞女会当舞女，以此以此谋生生。(4)The match finally _ in
23、the second half.比比赛在下半在下半场终于精彩起来于精彩起来。(5)They were prepared to _ for their country.他他们准准备为国捐躯国捐躯。earns a livingcame to lifelay down their lives36共 105 页6keep up保持，维持；使不下降；继续保持，维持；使不下降；继续keep up with赶上赶上，不落后不落后keep out (of)不准入内不准入内keep off离开离开，避开避开keep back阻止；扣留阻止；扣留keep on继续37共 105 页即学即练即学即练6(1)We s
24、ang as we marched to _.我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(2)We should _.我我们应该沿沿袭我我们的的优良良传统。keep our spirits upkeep up our good traditions38共 105 页(3)The shortage of supplies is _.供供应不足使价格保持不足使价格保持紧挺挺。(4)I dont think I can _ any longer.我我认为这事我再也事我再也坚持不下去了持不下去了。(5)Dave couldnt _ the rest of his cla
25、ss.戴戴夫跟不上班里的其他同学夫跟不上班里的其他同学。keeping the price upkeep this upkeep up with39共 105 页(6)_ the grass！勿踏草坪！勿踏草坪！(7)She was unable to _ her tears.她无法忍受眼泪她无法忍受眼泪。Keep offkeep back40共 105 页7take in 欺骗；留欺骗；留住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改小住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改小(衣衣服服)；包括；包含；包括；包含41共 105 页即学即练即学即练7写出下列句中写出下列句中take in的意思的意思。(1)There she
26、was taken in by an aged couple._收留收留42共 105 页(2)Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks._(3)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught._欺骗欺骗领悟领悟43共 105 页(4)The dress was too big, so I took it in._(5)The tour takes in six European capitals._改小改小(衣服衣服)包括包括44共 105 页拓展：拓展：ta
27、ke away 拿走；使离开；消除拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等病痛等)take down 记下来；拆掉记下来；拆掉take for (错错)当做；当做；(误误)以为以为take off 起飞，匆匆离去；脱下起飞，匆匆离去；脱下take on 呈现；雇用呈现；雇用take over 接收，接管，取代接收，接管，取代take to 喜欢；养成喜欢；养成的习惯的习惯take up 占去，占据；开始；从事占去，占据；开始；从事45共 105 页8a good/great many 许多，很多许多，很多a good/great manymanya great number ofn. (pl.)a grea
28、t many of them (us) (代代词)the (these, those)n. (pl.)many a单数可数名数可数名词单数数谓语动词46共 105 页即学即练即学即练8(1)Tom found that there were _ people already there.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。(2)It seems that _ them are out of work now. 似乎他似乎他们中的中的许多人多人现在失在失业了了。a great/good manya great/good many of47共 105 页(3)Many a stu
29、dent _ this song.很多学生喜很多学生喜欢这首歌首歌。likes48共 105 页.重点句型详解重点句型详解1However, it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，美洲土著人有可能在至少然而，美洲土著人有可能在至少15 000年前就在加州生活着。年前就在加州生活着。49共 105 页本句式中本句式中 it为形式主形式主语，真正的主真正的主语为 that从句从句。It is likely that. 是可能的是可能的。此
30、句型可此句型可转化化为：Sb./Sth. be likely to do. 某人某人/物可能干某事物可能干某事。Shes very likely to ring me tonight.Its likely that she will ring me tonight.她今晚很可能她今晚很可能给我打我打电话。Its likely that it will snow tonight.It is likely to snow tonight.今天晚上可能下雪今天晚上可能下雪。50共 105 页即境活用即境活用1Ronaldo was _ to win the 100meter hurdle race,
31、 but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.ApossibleBprobableClikely Dmaybe答案：答案：C51共 105 页解析：解析：当当 possible或或 probable 做表语时，主语只能是事物或做表语时，主语只能是事物或代词代词 it；而；而 likely 做表语时，主语可以是人，也可以是物。做表语时，主语可以是人，也可以是物。maybe 是副词，只能做状语，不能做表语。是副词，只能做状语，不能做表语。52共 105 页2It_is_believed_that before long the mix of na
32、tionalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。53共 105 页本句用的句型是本句用的句型是 It is believed thatclause。it 是形式主是形
33、式主语，真正的主真正的主语是后面的是后面的 thatclause。类似的似的结构构还有：有：It be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedthatclause.此句型可此句型可转化成：化成：(1)People say/know/agree/think/suppose/reportthatclause.(2)Sb./Sth. be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedto do.54共 105 页It is believed that Mr Smith is innocent.Mr Smith
34、is believed to be innocent.人人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的史密斯先生是无辜的。It is believed that Professor Johnson has finished his second novel.Professor Johnson is believed to have finished his second novel.人人们相信相信约翰翰逊教授已完成了他的第二部小教授已完成了他的第二部小说。55共 105 页即境活用即境活用2The lake by the village is believed _ a number of victims in t
35、he past 3 years.Ato claim Bto have claimedCclaiming Dbeing claiming答案：答案：B56共 105 页解析：解析：句意为句意为“人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三年里已人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三年里已要了许多人的命要了许多人的命”。在这种形式中，。在这种形式中，believe 后面不能跟后面不能跟 ving形式；由形式；由 in the past 3 years 可知，事情是已发生的，可知，事情是已发生的，因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。57共 105 页易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善
36、自我完善误区备考误区备考58共 105 页1. means/manner/method/approach/way(1)means表示表示“方法方法”“手段手段”“工具工具”“财产”，与与of搭配搭配。(2)manner表示表示“方式方式”“方法方法”，指个人喜指个人喜欢采用的方式采用的方式，与与of搭配搭配。59共 105 页(3)method指做某事的具体步指做某事的具体步骤或程序或程序，也指系也指系统的的、抽象概抽象概念的原理念的原理，与与of搭配搭配。(4)way是最通用的是最通用的词，也是最不正式的也是最不正式的词。本本义是是“通路通路”，引申作引申作“方式方式”“方法方法”讲，含含义
37、很广很广，与与of或或动词不定式搭配不定式搭配。(5)approach也有也有“方法方法，步步骤，途径途径”的意思的意思。它它侧重指待人重指待人接物或思考接物或思考问题的方式的方式。与与toward或或to搭配搭配。60共 105 页应用应用1(1)This book provides a good _ to psychology.本本书提供研究心理学的良好提供研究心理学的良好门径径。(2)The _ of their meeting makes a good story.他他们相相见的方式似乎有些的方式似乎有些传奇色彩奇色彩。Approach manner61共 105 页(3)The qu
38、ickest _ of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘最快的旅行方式是乘飞机机。(4)In this _ over several days, the artist and his mouse became friends.就就这样过了几天了几天，这位位艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。(5)He is a man of _.他是个有条理的人他是个有条理的人。meanswaymethod62共 105 页2. occur/happen/take place(1)occur用法较正式用法较正式，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生
39、的事情，可用于具体的或抽象的事物可用于具体的或抽象的事物。(2)happen发生；巧遇生；巧遇，含含义广泛广泛，指具体客指具体客观事物的事物的发生生，尤指偶然事件的尤指偶然事件的发生生，后可接不定式后可接不定式，也可接介也可接介词to，常用常用在在It happens/happened that.结构中构中。(3)take place发生；生；举行行，主要用来指主要用来指预先先计划好的事情划好的事情。63共 105 页应用应用2(1)It _ that they were all there.正好他正好他们都在那儿都在那儿。(2)Great changes have _ in our scho
40、ol.我我们学校学校发生了巨大的生了巨大的变化化。(3)The May 4th Movement _ in 1919.五四运五四运动发生在生在1919年年。happenedtaken placeoccurred64共 105 页(4)The conference _ in the Great Hall of the People.会会议在人民大会堂在人民大会堂举行行。(5)I _ to meet her in the street yesterday.我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她。took placehappened65共 105 页3. hire/employ(1)hire一
41、般指短期的一般指短期的“雇用雇用”，它它侧重指重指为工工资(wage)而工而工作作。(2)employ指指“公司公司，商店商店”等的等的长期期“雇用雇用”，或指相或指相对固定的固定的工作工作，它它侧重于服重于服务方面方面。66共 105 页应用应用3(1)The firm _ more than 100 people.这家公司雇用家公司雇用100多名多名职工工。(2)He _ a man to look after his garden.他雇了一个人来照料他的花园他雇了一个人来照料他的花园。employshired67共 105 页高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考68共
42、 105 页.单词拼写单词拼写1The Taiwan S_ separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.2Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m_ were against it.3 Now in China, an increasing p_ of the population have their own cars.4There were 1 200 a_ for the job.Straitmajoritypercentageapplicants 69共 105 页5My fathe
43、r h_ three men to help him with the harvest last summer.6He has twenty _ (牛牛) on his farm.7He has six pieces of _ (行李行李)8_(显然然)，he has lost interest in physics.9Now and then some _ (海海鸥) came into sight.10The government announced addition rules on _ (移民移民)hiredcattleluggageApparentlyseagullsimmigrat
44、ion70共 105 页 .单项选择单项选择1Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?Yes, _.Athats all right Bby all meansCit just depends Dnever mind答案：答案：B解析：解析：由由 Yes 可知表示同意，选可知表示同意，选 by all means “务必；一定；务必；一定；当然可以当然可以”。A、D项表示项表示“没关系没关系”；C项项“看情况而定看情况而定”。71共 105 页2What is boys favorite sport?_
45、of boys like playing football.ANone BThe mostCThe majority DEvery答案：答案：C解析：解析：the majority of boysmost boysmost of the boys “大多数男孩子大多数男孩子”。none不符合题意；不符合题意；every 不能接不能接 of短语。短语。72共 105 页3(2007年辽宁年辽宁)Dont be _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken
46、 in答案：答案：D解析：解析：A.起飞，脱掉，起飞，脱掉，(事业事业)腾飞；腾飞；B.拿出；拿出；C.带走；带走；D.欺欺骗。由句意可知骗。由句意可知D项正确。项正确。73共 105 页4To travel to the United States, you must first apply _ the American Embassy _ your visa.Afor; to Bto; forCfor; for Dto; to答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查考查apply短语的用法。短语的用法。apply to sb. for sth.向某人申向某人申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向
47、美国大使馆申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。请签证。74共 105 页5The agreement indicates that the two companies will _ with each other again.Ateam up Bturn upClook up Dpick up答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。A项项表示表示“与与合作合作”，符合句，符合句意。意。B项表示项表示“出现；到达出现；到达”；C项表示项表示“向上看；查寻向上看；查寻”；D项项表示表示“捡起，接收捡起，接收”，均不合题意。，均不合题意。75共 105
48、 页6It is very _ that, in many schools, the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.Apossibly BprobablyClovely Dlikely答案：答案：D解析：解析：句意为：在很多学校学生做作业的时间可能将比原来句意为：在很多学校学生做作业的时间可能将比原来少。用少。用it is likely that句型，其他三个词不用于这个结构。句型，其他三个词不用于这个结构。76共 105 页7She managed to climb out
49、of the car, _ unhurt.Aapparently BoccasionallyCfreely Dpeacefully答案：答案：A解析：考查副词。解析：考查副词。A.看起来，显然；看起来，显然；B.偶尔；偶尔；C.无拘无束地；无拘无束地；D.peacefully和平地。由题意，选和平地。由题意，选A。77共 105 页8(2010黄冈中学黄冈中学)Sunny day, isnt it?Lets hope the sunny weather _ for Saturdays tennis match.Acarries on Bmoves onCkeeps up Dgoes up答案：
50、答案：C解析：解析：考查动词短语的辨析。考查动词短语的辨析。keep up保持，继续，符合语意保持，继续，符合语意“希望好天气保持到星期六的网球比赛希望好天气保持到星期六的网球比赛”。carry on继承；继承；move on继续进行；继续进行；go up上升，增长。上升，增长。78共 105 页9(2010临川一中临川一中)If you dont _ the advice of your teachers, youll regret it sooner or later.Aregard BenjoyCvalue Dthink答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查动词辨析。如果你不重视老师的建议，迟早
51、会后考查动词辨析。如果你不重视老师的建议，迟早会后悔的，用悔的，用value表示表示“重视重视”。其他动词的含义不符合语意。其他动词的含义不符合语意。79共 105 页10_ the students in our school go to college in their teens.AA good many BA great many ofCA great deal of DA great deal答案：答案：B解析：解析：a good many students 许多学生。许多学生。a great deal of 修饰修饰不可数名词。不可数名词。80共 105 页11It suddenl
52、y _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.Ahappened BoccurredCthought Dtook place答案：答案：B解析：解析：句意为句意为“那个侦探突然想到那个百万富翁可能是被自那个侦探突然想到那个百万富翁可能是被自己女儿杀死的己女儿杀死的”。It occurred to sb. that. “某人想到某人想到”。81共 105 页12Many streets in this city have been _ for cultural protect
53、ion.Astretched out Bmarked outCleft out Dstood out答案：答案：B解析：解析：mark out 标志；记出来。标志；记出来。stretch out 伸出；伸出； leave out 丢、漏；丢、漏；stand out 脱颖而出，显眼。脱颖而出，显眼。82共 105 页13The restlessness of animals _ a possible occurrence of an earthquake.Aexpressed BimpressedCindicated Dinterpreted答案：答案：C解析：解析：indicate 预示；暗示
54、。句意为预示；暗示。句意为“动物们不休息预示可能动物们不休息预示可能发生地震发生地震”。83共 105 页14He is supposed _ to the meeting, but he didnt.Ato come Bto have comeCcoming Dhaving come答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查考查 sb./sth. is supposed to do 结构，且句中表示结构，且句中表示“本本该到而未到该到而未到”，故用，故用 to have come。84共 105 页15_ sometimes keeps her awake at night _ Tom is getti
55、ng more and more quiet at home.AThat; which BIt; thatCWhether; what DWhat; that答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查名词性从句。句中考查名词性从句。句中 it是形式主语，真正的主语为是形式主语，真正的主语为 that 从句。从句。85共 105 页 .阅读理解阅读理解 A Beijing (Oct. 15)China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, carmakers have announced their plans
56、 to develop hybrid vehicles(混合燃料汽混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market.86共 105 页 The first China made Toyotas hybrid car Prius hit the road last week. Lets have a look at the new car. Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars use an electric motor withrechargeable b
57、atteries(充充电电池池) and a gasoline engine. 87共 105 页 A hybrid car has a smaller than traditional gasoline engine and an electric motor. The gasoline engine provides 99 per cent of the power when the car is cruising(匀速行匀速行车)The electric motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra accel
58、eration(加速度加速度) is needed.88共 105 页 Step into a Prius, and turn on the power. The first thing you notice is that it is quieter than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant. The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24km/h. If you stay at low spee
59、d, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no exhaust gas given off.89共 105 页 An onboard computer decides when to use the gasoline engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24km/h, when you step on the gas pedal(油油门),
60、you are telling the computer how fast you want to go.90共 105 页 The electric motor recharges automatically(自自动地地)when braking. And when driving at certain speeds, the gasoline engine not only powers the car but also recharges the batteries.91共 105 页 When you use the brake, the electric motor acts lik
61、e a generator(发电机机) to produce electricity to recharge the batteries. Batteries will last for around 200 000 miles.92共 105 页1.When the hybrid car is cruising, _.A. only the gasoline engine provides powerB. only the electric motor provides powerC. there is no need to provide powerD. both the gasoline
62、 engine and the electric motor provide power答案及解析：答案及解析：1. D。考查细节理解。考查细节理解。从第四段可知从第四段可知。93共 105 页2. The underlined word “dormant” means _.A. inactive B. out of orderC. working D. nonstop答案及解析：答案及解析：2. A。考查词义猜测。从该词的前后两句话可知。考查词义猜测。从该词的前后两句话可知。94共 105 页3. Which of the following statements is false acco
63、rding to the text?A. The hybrid car is friendly environmental. B. The hybrid car is able to get itself charged.C. The hybrid car has been made in mass. D. The hybrid car can decide which power to use.答案及解析：答案及解析：3. C。考查正误判断。只说这种新型车上路了，但大量生产。考查正误判断。只说这种新型车上路了，但大量生产并没提到。并没提到。95共 105 页4. The best title
64、 of the text is_.A. TwoPowered Cars B. Greener Motors for ChinaC. Cars of Saving Oil D. Safer Motors at Present答案及解析：答案及解析：4. B。考查主题理解。文章第一段是全文的中心，后面各段。考查主题理解。文章第一段是全文的中心，后面各段只是起补充说明的作用，因此只是起补充说明的作用，因此B项最佳。项最佳。96共 105 页B The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3yearold daughter for was
65、ting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became infuriated(愤怒的怒的) when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. Nevertheless, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” 97共 105 页 The man was embarras
66、sed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was empty. He yelled at her, stating, “Dont 98共 105 页you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside？” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Dad
67、dy, its not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. Theyre all for you, Daddy.” The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness. 99共 105 页 Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that go
68、ld box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.100共 105 页 In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses f
69、rom our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other possession anyone could hold more precious than this. 101共 105 页5. The 3yearold girl was punished by her father for _.A. wasting gold B. wasting wrapping paper C. putting the box under the Christmas tree D. bringing the gif
70、t to her father答案及解析：答案及解析：5. B。细节题。小女孩用的是包装金纸，不是金子。细节题。小女孩用的是包装金纸，不是金子。102共 105 页6Whats inside the box according to the little girl?A. Nothing. B. Air. C. Kisses. D. Gold wrapping paper. 答案及解析：答案及解析：6. C。细节题。根据第二段倒数第二句。细节题。根据第二段倒数第二句I blew kisses into the box可知可知103共 105 页7The father remembered the
71、 love of his daughter by _.A. kissing the gold boxB. putting gold into the boxC. taking out an imaginary kiss from the boxD. keeping the little girls ash box by his bed答案及解析：答案及解析：7. C。细节题。倒数第二段。细节题。倒数第二段。104共 105 页8. Choose the best title for the passage.AThe Kisses in the BoxBA Girl and His FatherCA Love StoryDThe Box Under the Christmas Tree答案及解析：答案及解析： 8. A。主旨大意主旨大意题。虽然然the kisses in the box也是文章中的一个也是文章中的一个细节，但却是文章的主但却是文章的主线，体体现出了文章出了文章的中心思想的中心思想。C选项范范围过大大，B和和D是文中是文中细节，没有概括没有概括作用作用。 105共 105 页
