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1、Language points in unit 1 book21. rare: 稀罕的稀罕的, 稀有的稀有的-rarely 不不 常见常见 a rare disease 罕见的病罕见的病2. valuable 贵重的贵重的, 有价值的有价值的 Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal. value n./vt.价值价值/珍惜珍惜Your suggestion is _ to us.Your suggestion is of great_ to us.I think Ill _ our _ friendship.valuablevaluevalu
2、evaluableLanguage pointsvalue n. 价值价值 be of great value= be very valuableof+ 抽象抽象n. = adj.be of use=be useful/be of help=be helpful/be of interest=be interesting 句型转换句型转换 (of + 抽象抽象n. = adj.)1) The meeting is important. The meeting is _2) The cultural relics are very valuable. The cultural relics ar
3、e _of importanceof great value3. survive vt &vi 幸存幸存/在经历在经历之后仍生存之后仍生存 Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. Camels can survive for many days with no water.None of the passage survived the air crash.He survived his sister by 3 years. survivor (n.) 幸存者幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存幸存The helicopter picke
4、d up all the _.They prayed for the _ of the sailors survivors survival比比长长寿寿4. 情态动词情态动词+have done (对过去发生的事实的推测对过去发生的事实的推测)must have done 对过去的情况进行肯定的推测对过去的情况进行肯定的推测eg. It is surprising that you can drive. You must have learned it before.could have done “可能做过某事可能做过某事”, “本来可以做本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到到，但实际并没有做到e
5、g. We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money . “情态动词情态动词+have done” 的含义小结的含义小结: could not/never have done sth.过去不可能做过某事过去不可能做过某事cant have done 过去不可能做过某事过去不可能做过某事could have done sth. 本来可以做本来可以做(却没有做却没有做)某事某事must have done 过去一定做过某事过去一定做过某事may/might have done 过去可能做过某事过去可
6、能做过某事should have done 本该做（但没有做）某事本该做（但没有做）某事neednt have done 本不必做某事本不必做某事 He paid for a seat when he _ have entered free. (could /would / must / need) I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (shouldnt/ couldnt/ mustnt/ neednt)You _ have told him, for he had known it before
7、you.You _ have studied last night, but you went out playing.couldcouldnt neednt should/ought to5. gift 礼物礼物; 天赋天赋 He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。他多才多艺。 have a gift for 对对有天赋有天赋 The boy has a gift for music. gifted (adj.) 有天赋的有天赋的He has_ a for drawing, so he is a _ art
8、ist.giftgifted6. amazing 令人惊喜的令人惊喜的 an amazing achievement/discovery 惊人的成就惊人的成就/发现发现 amazed adj.吃惊的吃惊的, 惊奇的惊奇的 I was amazed at his stupidity. amazement n.惊讶惊讶 to ones amazement 令令惊讶的是惊讶的是 amaze vt. 使使惊讶惊讶He amazed his friends by marrying suddenly.Visitors were _ at the _ speed of our ship.A. amazed;
9、 amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed Its quite_ that Im quite _ at it.To our_, he has recovered so soon.The weather is _ good.amazingamazedamazementamazingly7. design (v. / n.)(1) They _ the building carefully.(2) The experiment _ test the new drug. (打算将打算将用作用作)(3) I lik
10、e the _ of the new school.(4) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ (design) for them. (05丰台统考丰台统考)designedis designed todesigndesignedHe hit me on the nose _ (故意地故意地)The house is poor _（在设计方面）（在设计方面） by design in design总结：总结：be designed to do 目的是目的是 be designed for
11、 打算做打算做用用8. fancy adj. (1) fancy clothes 新奇服装新奇服装(2) Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了想不到在这儿见到你了!(3) I dont fancy walking in the snow. 我不喜欢在雨中行走。我不喜欢在雨中行走。 have a fancy for 爱好爱好,爱上爱上,入入迷迷 fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做想象某人做某事某事Fancy doing 没想到没想到Fancy sth.=would like sth.Fancy a cup of tea?The dress is
12、too fancy to me.He has lots of fancy ideas. fancy dress ball 化装舞会化装舞会9. in return 回报回报, 作为报酬作为报酬 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢种种帮助呢? I gave him some books in return for his assistance. in turn 轮流地轮流地, 依次依次; 反过来反过来 by turn
13、s 轮流地轮流地, 时而时而时而时而 return vt. 归还归还=give backIn 1997, the UK returned Hong Kong to our motherland.In 1997, Hong Kong _our motherland.A was returned B returned back toC was returned to D. returned to10. 区别：区别：state, country, nation, 三三个词都表示个词都表示“国家国家”: state则重于政权则重于政权, country 则重于疆土则重于疆土, 而而nation 则重于
14、则重于民族民族Our _ is larger than Japan.Our Chinese _ is playing an important role in the world now.Anyone who gives out the _secret will be punished seriously.countrynationstate11. troop n. （尤指移动中的人，动物之）（尤指移动中的人，动物之） 群，团群，团 troops 军队，士兵军队，士兵 in troops 成群成群a troop of deer 一群鹿一群鹿troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者
15、一群一群的访问者vi 成群移动，成群结队地走成群移动，成群结队地走The students trooped into their room. 12. serve as 用作用作, 适合适合That cup will serve as a sugar bowl.serve 服务服务, 供职供职serve under the kingserve for 为谁服务为谁服务 I have served for this company for 2 years. 13. 介词介词+名词名词 (表状态表状态)at war/work/home/tableon show/duty/sale/holiday/f
16、ire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubtunder repair/discussion/construction The two countries _ for a long time.This area is at war,_ makes them very worried. has been at war which14. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 点拨点拨 the way 后接定语从句时，有三后接定语从句时，有三种形式：种形式：1）省略关系代词；）省略关系代词；2）用关系代词
17、）用关系代词that连接；连接；3）用）用in which连接。另外，本句中连接。另外，本句中the way前省略了前省略了in。如：如：She was pleased with the way （that / in which） he had accepted her criticism. 她对他接受批评的态度很满意。她对他接受批评的态度很满意。We admired him for the way (that / in which) he faces his difficulties.我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。15. light: v. 照亮照亮,点亮点亮 n. 光
18、光,光源光源,灯灯 adj.颜色浅的轻的明亮的颜色浅的轻的明亮的,light的过去式和过去分词同形的过去式和过去分词同形,既可以既可以用用lighted又可以用又可以用lit。但是作定语修饰名。但是作定语修饰名词时词时, 应使用应使用lighted。E.g.: a lighted match / light / candleShe took the lighted candle into the dark room and immediately the room was lighted/ lit.16. consider (1). 将将-视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）视为，认为，以为（不可
19、用进行式）consider -(to be/as)-I consider him (to be ) my best friend.He considers himself intelligent.We consider it impolite to talk while eating.(2).考虑考虑consider sth /doingWe considered his suggestion.He is considering studying abroad.17. Theres no doubt thatTheres no need to do / for sth / sbTheres n
20、o possibility that(Its) no wonder (that)难怪难怪doubt也可作及物动词，也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信怀疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。我怀疑它的真实性。(2) 在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句从句Do you doubt _ she will succeed?I doubt _ he will keep his word.I have no doubt _ he will win th
21、e game.thatif/whetherthat翻译：翻译：毫无疑问，他回全力以赴，但是我还毫无疑问，他回全力以赴，但是我还是怀疑他是否会做好。是怀疑他是否会做好。There is no doubt that hell try his best but I still doubt whether/if he will do it well.18.wonder n. 奇观，壮举，奇才，惊奇，惊叹They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.Its a wonder (that )难得(Its ) No/ Little / ha
22、rdly wonder that 难怪，并不奇怪Its a wonder you recognized me . No wonder he is not hungry , he has been eating sweets all day . 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果wonder at sth 对感到惊异,奇怪 do / work wonders (for)创造奇迹,有惊人的效果1)I was just wondering _ the old bike when my friend came. A. what to do with B. how should I do with C. how
23、 to do with D. how should I do with 2) -Mary is Johns sister. -_ she knows so much about him. A. No problem B. No doubt C. No need D. No wonder 3) - What were you thinking just now ? - I _ whether he could lend me enough money . A. was wondering B. wonder C. am wondering D. will wonder19.remain (1)
24、vi. 留下留下, 遗留遗留;保持，依然保持，依然 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. (2) link-verb. 后接后接n. /adj. /介词短语介词短语/表位表位置的置的adv. My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed.拓展拓展remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定语）剩下的（作前置定语）r
25、emain standing /seated 一直站着一直站着/坐着坐着remain /keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默注意：注意：remain 没有被动语态没有被动语态 表达表达“留下来被留下来被做做”时用时用 sth. remains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明事实尚待证明4) 尚待,留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通过考试仍不得而知 It rema
26、ins to be seen (=We do not know yet) whether weve made the right decision. He bought a new book with the _ (剩下的剩下的) 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. (剩下的剩下的) remainingleft look into 调查调查 向向里面看里面看eg. The police are looking into the case.The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room
27、.look to sb 指望, 仰仗某人 look down on / upon sb 轻视某人 look up to sb 尊敬某人look at look like look forlook sb. up and downlook after look forward to sb. /sth./doing sth.look intolook outlook aroundlook up瞧；看瞧；看看起来像看起来像寻找寻找上下仔细打量某人上下仔细打量某人照顾照顾期盼某人期盼某人/物物/做某事做某事调查；向里面看调查；向里面看当心当心环顾四周环顾四周查字典，向上看查字典，向上看have sb /
28、sth do 使使-做做- （主谓关系，一次性动作）（主谓关系，一次性动作）have sb/sth doing 使使-一直做（一直处于某种状态）一直做（一直处于某种状态）have sth to do have 译为译为“有有” 即即“有某事要做有某事要做”Who did you have paint the wall yesterday?Jack had the candle burning throughout the whole night.Her mother has much housework to do today.Later, Catherine II had the Amber
29、 Room moved to a placeExercises：I had my watch _(repair) in the street yesterday.She had her house _(damage) in the storm.The two men had their lights _(burn)all night long.The soldiers had the boy_ (stand) with his back to his father.Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters_ (answer
30、) .repaireddamagedburningstandto answer insistinsist on/upon sth/ doing 坚持做，坚决做坚持做，坚决做 insist that-clause 坚坚持持认认为为, 坚坚持持说说 从从句句通通常常用用虚虚拟拟语气语气, (should) not +V原原 而且主句的主语与从句的不一致而且主句的主语与从句的不一致 类类 似似 用用 法法 的的 词词 还还 有有 : suggest; demand; require ,advise, conmandeg. Mother insisted that I should not watch
31、 TV all the time.He insisted that we accept these gifts.但是表示坚持一个事实但是表示坚持一个事实, 一个主张或想法时一个主张或想法时, 不用虚拟语气不用虚拟语气eg. He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time. Ex. 她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.She insisted that you were present that night.belong to “属于，是属于，是的成员的成员,是是的组成部分的组成部分” e.g
32、. 1)这桌上所有的书都是属于他的这桌上所有的书都是属于他的All the books on the desk belong to him. 2)这花园属于谁的？这花园属于谁的？Who does this garden belong to? 3)这鸟属于哪一科？这鸟属于哪一科？ What family does this bird belong to?注：belong to 不能用于进行时和被动语态 1) The house was belonged to an old lady. 2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World. 3
33、) As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century. 4) This lamp is belonging on the table. belongs to6.it was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists ten years to make.(P1 L5) decorate v.装饰装饰 e g.I want to decorate my room this summer vocation. 词组词组: be decorated with用用装饰装饰 派生词：派生词：decoration n.装饰装饰 decorative adj有装饰的有装饰的
