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1、Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriod1Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary 文本研读课.根据根据汉语提示及提示及课文文语境写出正确的境写出正确的单词1.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreat_(哲学家哲学家).2.He_(强强调)the_(重要性重要性)ofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.philosophersstressedimportance3.Menciuswasa_(思想家思想家)whose_(教教导;学学说)
2、wereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.4.HebecameastudentofConfuciussideas,andwasthengivenanimportant_(职位位)inthegovernmentofastate.5.However,whenhesawthattherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice,he_(辞辞职).thinkerteachingspositionresigned6.Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,teachingthe_(原原则;准准则)ofConfucius.7.
3、Hethenbecamean_(顾问)toanotherruler.8.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasvery_(有影响的有影响的).principlesadviserinfluential.匹配匹配词义1.beatwarwithA.与与相相类似似2.besimilartoB.与与交交战3.bringupC.听从某人的建听从某人的建议4.followonesadviceD.抚养养;教育教育5.bedifferentfromE.花花费时间做某事做某事6.spend.time(in)doingsth.F.与与不同不同答案答案:16.BADCFE.阅读导引引1.查阅有关中国古
4、代哲学家孔子、墨子和老子的有关中国古代哲学家孔子、墨子和老子的资料料,了解故事了解故事发生的背景。生的背景。2.找出找出课文中描述人物的文中描述人物的词汇和句型。和句型。Step1LeadinginInancientChina,thereweremanyphilosophers.Thefollowingideasaretheirs.AndtrytotranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Manisborngood._2.Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyou,dontdotoothers._3.Peoplearemoreimporta
5、ntthanrulers._人之初人之初,性本善。性本善。己所不欲己所不欲,勿施于人。勿施于人。民民为贵,君君为轻。4.Wheretherearethreemenwalkingtogether,oneofthemisboundtobeabletoteachmesomething._三人行三人行,必有我必有我师焉。焉。Step2FastReadingReadthepassagequicklyandsummarizethemainideaofthepassageinabout15words._Theauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophers
6、ofancientChina.Step3CarefulReading.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.WhatisthesimilarityofConfuciusandMozi?A.Theylivedinthesameperiodoftime.B.Theyheldthesameviewthatgovernmentwasmostimportant.C.Theyhadthesameideaofkindness.D.Theywerebornpoor.2.WhatisthedifferencebetweenConfuciusandMencius?A
7、.Theirteachings.B.Theythoughtmanisgood.C.Theirideas.D.Theideasaboutrulersandpeople.3.believedthatallmenwereequal.A.MoziB.ConfuciusC.MenciusD.Philosophers.Sentenceexplanation.1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.分析分析:句中句中_引引导的定的定语从句修从句修饰先行先行词_,在在定定语从句中作地点状从句中作地点状语,相当于相当于inwhi
8、ch;短短语atwarwith意意为“_”。句意句意:_whereplace和和处于于战争状争状态古代中国各古代中国各诸侯国之侯国之间经常常发生生战争。争。2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.分析分析:句中第一个句中第一个that引引导宾语从句从句,宾语从句中又包从句中又包含一个含一个that引引导的表的表语从句从句;why引引导定定语从句从句,修修饰thereason。句意句意:_孟子孟子认为人不同于人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。物的原因是人是善良的。Readthepassage
9、andfillinthechartbelow.namesofthephilosophersConfuciusMenciusMozitheyearwhenhewasborn1._2._3._551BC372BC476BCnamesofthephilosophersConfuciusMenciusMoziimportantideaskindness,duty;4._insocietymanisgood,5._aremoreimportantmenare6._;loveallhumanbeingslengthofliving7._8._9._orderpeopleequal728386Step4Re
10、tellingTrytoretellthemainideaofthepassage.Confuciuswasafamous1._whoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.He2._theimportanceofkindness,dutyand3._insociety.Menciuswasathinkerwhose4._wereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.Menciuswas5._philosopherstressedorderteachingsbroughtupbyhismother.Hewasgivenanimportant6._inthegovernmentofastate.However,he7._whenhesawthattherulerwasntfollowinghisadvice.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan8._.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasvery9._.Hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesandbehaviour.Mozibelievedthatallmenwere10._.positionresignedrulersinfluentialequal
