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第32讲简单句ppt课件

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1考情分析预测 分析近3年浙江中考真题可知,简单句为每年常考点,主要在词汇运用中调查祈使句的动词拼写,语法填空题中调查感慨句的引导词what、how和how词组的用法中考要求】1.熟练运用五种根本句型2.正确运用三种疑问句3.熟练运用祈使句及其否认方式4.掌握感慨句 2考情探求突破 ►考点1:五类根本句型(2021.温州:14;衢州:28)►考点2:特殊疑问句主要调查疑问代词/副词、how词组的辨析,此类试题的解答主要看答句的内容浙江各地市常考疑问词/组总结如下: ►考点3:普通疑问句普通疑问句是用yes或no来回答的疑问句,它普通有三种方式:1.be+主语+其他?如:Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗?2.情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Must I finish the report today?我今天必需完成报告吗?3.助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他?如:Did she like dancing when she was young?她小时候喜欢跳舞吗?Has he watered the flowers?他曾经浇花了吗? ►考点4:选择疑问句构造是“普通疑问句+or+另一个选择成分〞或“特殊疑问句+选择项+or+选择项〞,不能用yes或no来回答,而要选择其一。

如:—Do you like classical music or pop music?他喜欢古典音乐还是流行音乐?—I like classical music/pop music.我喜欢古典音乐/流行音乐 先悟后练1.It's about three bus stops away from my home to school.(对划线部分提问)__________ is it from your home to school?2.It will be 20 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1,1997.(对划线部分提问)__________ years will it be since Hong Kong returned to China on July 11,1997?3.Sam visits his grandfather every week.(改为普通疑问句)________ Sam ______ his grandfather every week?How farHow manyDoesvisit 先悟后练4.She did chores with her parents.(改为普通疑问句)______ she ____ chores with her parents?5.The population of Chongqing is over 30 million.(对划线部分提问)_____________ the population of Chongqing?DiddoWhat is ►考点5:祈使句浙江各地市近3年对“祈使句〞的调查较少,从选项设置的角度出发,对此类试题的调查应特别留意区分开的是调查“非谓语动词〞还是“祈使句〞。

假设句子短少谓语动词,那么调查的是祈使句;假设句子不短少谓语动词,那么调查的是非谓语动词由于祈使句的句型比较固定,考生应重点熟记以下两种方式: 留意:“祈使句+and/or+结果状语〞构造,可以转换成由if引导的条件状语从句如:Hurry up,or you will miss the train.快点,否那么他要错过火车了=If you hurry up,you won't miss the train.假设他快点,他就不会错过火车了=If you don't hurry up,you will miss the train.假设他不快点,他就会错过火车了 先悟后练6.______________(not swim) in the river.It's not safe.7.No ____________(shout),please!It's against the rule.8.Boys and girls,______(坚持) learning and have fun.9.________(停顿) throwing those stones,please.10.Sandy,_________(查找) for some information about the topic.Then share it with us,please.Don't swimshoutingkeepStopsearch ►考点6:感慨句经过分析浙江近3年中考真题可知,各城市对感慨句的调查越来越多,可见它逐渐成为了命题的重点。

因此,对该命题点的复习也应该注重起来由于感慨句通常由what和how引导,考生需分别重点记忆 留意:What+不可数名词!如:What fun!多好玩呀!①What a beautiful flower it is!②What cold weather it is!③What lovely birds they are! B)How引引导导的感慨句的感慨句(how“多么〞,修多么〞,修饰饰描画描画词词和副和副词词,作状,作状语语)1.How+描画+描画词词/副副词词++(主主语语++谓语谓语)!!如:如:How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多美!那位姑娘多美丽丽呀呀!!How fast he runs!他跑得多快呀!!他跑得多快呀!2.How+主+主语语++谓语谓语!!如:如:How time flies!!时间过时间过得真快!得真快! 先悟后练根据句意用how或what填空11._____________ fine weather it is!Let's go on a picnic!12.—__________ delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you very much!—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.WhatWhat 先悟后练13.—________excellent work you have done!—It's very kind of you to say so.14.—_______ bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup.—It was a pity.15.________ exciting it is!Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in the water on April 26 in Dalian.What What How 。

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