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1、Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Period7SectionB2a2evNewwordsvpoliteadj.客气的客气的vpolitelyadv.礼貌地；客气地礼貌地；客气地vspeaker/spi:k(r)/n.讲某种语讲某种语言的人；发言者言的人；发言者vrequest/rikwest/n.要求；请求要求；请求vchoicen.选择；挑选选择；挑选vdirectionn.方向；方位方向；方位vcorrectadj.正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的vdirectadj.直接的；直率的直接的；直率的vwhom/hu:m/pron.谁；什
2、么人谁；什么人vaddressn.住址；地址；通讯处住址；地址；通讯处给以下各句加上适当的主句让其变成委婉句式。给以下各句加上适当的主句让其变成委婉句式。vWherearetherestrooms?vWheredoyoucomefrom?vWhenistheschooltrip?vWhenwillwemeet?vTellmeyoure-mailaddress.vWhatcolorisit?vCanyouhelp?vMayIgonow?Lead-inZhangMingistravelingintheUSA.Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesntknowtheway.
3、Whatshouldhedo?Hi!WhereistheEastTown?Sorry.Icanthelpyou.Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?Sure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.Ifyouneedhelpwi
4、thyourhomework,Whatwouldyouask?Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouaskthesepeople?1.yourmotherorfather:_2.yourbestfriend:_3.ateacher:_Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhy.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwithi
5、tsmainidea.Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenspeakers.CarefulreadingvReadthetextinparagraphs读第一段：判断读第一段：判断v1.Knowinghowtoaskforinformationp
6、olitelyisimportant.v2.“Wherearetherestrooms?soundsmorepolite.v3.Knowinghowtousecorrectlanguageisenoughwhenyoumakerequests读第二段：答复以下问题读第二段：答复以下问题v1.Does“Whereismybook?alwayssoundrude?vWhyinEnglishapolitequestionisusuallylongerthanadirectorder?v3、Weneedntchangethewaywespeakwhenwetalkwithdifferentpeople
7、.v4.AverydirectorderalwayssoundsrudeinEnglish.判断正误判断正误默读第三段，判断正误默读第三段，判断正误()Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerthanimpolitequestions.()“Peter,pleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress.isapoliterequest.()Beforeaskingforhelp,youshouldsay“Sorry,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.()Wedontneedtimetoleadintoarequestsometimes.TFFFRead
8、thewholetextv寻求信息寻求信息普遍而有必要的一件事情普遍而有必要的一件事情v听起来粗鲁听起来粗鲁有礼貌有礼貌v发出请求发出请求改变我们谈话的方式改变我们谈话的方式v取决于取决于另一方面另一方面v你非常熟悉的人你非常熟悉的人借给某人某物借给某人某物v非常直接的命令非常直接的命令例如例如v花时间做某事花时间做某事导入一个问题导入一个问题v为了为了精通，擅长精通，擅长朗读短语，翻译课文，理解课文并填空朗读短语，翻译课文，理解课文并填空v1.Itsimportanttoknowhowto_inEnglishwhenwevisitaforeigncountry.2.Whenyoutalkwi
9、thdifferentpeople,youneedto_.3.Extrawordsareusedtohelp_.4._isasimportantaslearninglanguagestructure.5.HowdoyousayDontsmokehere.politely?_再次仔细阅读课文，判断以下句子的正误。再次仔细阅读课文，判断以下句子的正误。v()Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.v()“Wherearetherestrooms?and“Couldyoupleasetellmewherethere
10、stroomsare?arecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundsmorepolitev()InEnglish,asinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhenwemakeconversationswithdifferentpeople.()Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionsinsomesituations,likewithyourteachers.v()Sometimeswedontneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.v()Itisimportanttolearnhowt
11、ouseproperlanguagewhenyouspeakEnglish.Lookattherequestsintheleft-handcolumn,thena)describeasituationwhentherequestb)wouldbesuitableasitis.b)maketherequestmorepolite.2cRequestSuitablesituationMorepoliterequest1.“Howmuchdidyoupayforthatsoccerball?”Ateamplayerisaskinganotherteamplayer.Canyoutellmehowmu
12、chyoupaidforthatsoccerball?2.“Iwanttogotothelibrary.Whereisit?”3.“Wherearetherestrooms?”originalformsuitableifthefriendwereinahurryExcuseme,doyouknowwherethelibraryis?originalformsuitableifaparentwereaskingachild“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.Makearequest
13、usingthepicturesbelow.Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.PairworkRole-playthefollowingsituations.Thinkabouttherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.Decidehowtomaketherequest.1.Ateenagerwantstostayoutlate,andasksaparentaboutit.2.Aforeignfriendisinterestedinyournewvideogame,andasksaboutit.3.Somes
14、tudentswanttohandintheirhomeworklaterthantheteacheraskedforit.4.Youwanttochangethetimeyouaskedafriendtocomeforamealatyourhouse.ExerciseBAD GOODWherearethecornchips?Theresnomilkleft?Howdoesthiswork?Sliceitthicker/thinner.Givemeapoundofthat.Howtoaskpolitely?Couldyoutellmewherethecornchipsare,please?Is
15、thereanymoremilk,(please)?Canyoushowmehowthisworks?(e.g.acoffeegrinder)Idlikeitslicedthicker/thinner,please.Willyougivemeapoundofthat,please?Can/CouldIhaveapoundofthat,please?Summaryv寻求信息寻求信息普遍而有必要的一件事情普遍而有必要的一件事情v听起来粗鲁听起来粗鲁有礼貌有礼貌v发出请求发出请求改变我们谈话的方式改变我们谈话的方式v取决于取决于另一方面另一方面v你非常熟悉的人你非常熟悉的人借给某人某物借给某人某物v
16、非常直接的命令非常直接的命令例如例如v花时间做某事花时间做某事导入一个问题导入一个问题v为了为了精通，擅长精通，擅长区别区别vsothat;sothat.;vinorder(not)tovItmightseemthatvwonder;vlend.to;borrowfrom;keepvsound;look;smell;feel;taste及时练及时练v1.Thecookies_goodCouldIhavesomemore?2021潍坊市中考题潍坊市中考题vAtasteBsmellCfeelDsoundv2.Youhavetoleavenow_youcancatchtheearlybus2021潍
17、坊市中考潍坊市中考题题vAsothatBassoonasCbecauseDifv3.Whetheryoucanenterthehighschoolyourself.2021东营市中考东营市中考题题vA.callsforB.dependsonvC.agreeswith D.connectswithv4.Wemightevenneedtospendsometime_(lead)intoaquestionorrequest.v5.Iw_ifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.v6.Hestudiedhard_hecouldcatchupwithothers.(sothat,inord
18、erto)v7.Hestudiedhard_catchupwithothers.(sothat,inorderto)v8.Couldyouplease_apen_me?(borrowfrom;lend.to)v9.Iwantto_apen_you.(borrowfrom;lend.to)朗读课文，完成句子：朗读课文，完成句子：v1.询问信息或请求帮助是非常普遍而必要询问信息或请求帮助是非常普遍而必要的活动的活动v_orhelpisavery_and_activityv2.使用正确的语言很重要，但有时只这样使用正确的语言很重要，但有时只这样是不够的。是不够的。vItsimportant_,but
19、_thisaloneisnot_.v3.我们应当学习怎样有礼貌地提出请求我们应当学习怎样有礼貌地提出请求vWeneedtolearnhow_politewhenwe_.v4.你说话的方式取决于你和谁说话和你对你说话的方式取决于你和谁说话和你对他了解的程度。他了解的程度。vTheexpressionsyouusemight_whomyouarespeakingtoor_youknowthem.v6.这样做将有助你更好地掌握英语。这样做将有助你更好地掌握英语。v_willalsohelpyoubecome_atEnglish.v7.似乎礼貌的说比直接表达更困难，似乎礼貌的说比直接表达更困难，从某方
20、面来看，这可能是事实。从某方面来看，这可能是事实。v_speakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect,and_thismaybetrue.1.makerequestspolitelyrequestn.要求；请求要求；请求Itismylastrequest.这是我最后的请求。这是我最后的请求。Heseemeddisappointedwhenthemanrefusedhisrequest. 当那个人拒绝了他的要求时当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很他看起来很失望。失望。Iboughtitat/byyourrequest.我应你的要求买下来。我应你的要
21、求买下来。LanguagepointsIknewIshouldntacceptanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis_.A.offerB.suggestionC.requestD.plan表示主动提供，用表示主动提供，用offer。Arequestvt.请求；要求请求；要求Herequestedhelpfromthelibrariantofindthebookhewanted.他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。Irequestedhimtocomebeforeten.我要求他十点以
22、前来。我要求他十点以前来。Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates.那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。知识拓展知识拓展2.choicen.选择；挑选选择；挑选Heiscarefulinhischoiceofwords.他措辞很谨慎。他措辞很谨慎。Hewentabroadathisownchoice.他出国是自愿选择的。他出国是自愿选择的。Youhavenochoicebuttogiveup.你别无选择你别无选择,只能投降。只能投降。Theshophasawidechoiceofhats.那家商店出售各式各样的帽子。那家商店出
23、售各式各样的帽子。choosev.选择；决定选择；决定guideachoice指导选择指导选择makeachoice作出选择作出选择offerachoice提供选择提供选择haveafreechoice可以任意选择可以任意选择havea/thechoicebetweenAandB/havethechoiceofAorB在在A和和B之间作选择之间作选择withoutchoice无分别地无分别地,不分好歹地不分好歹地知识拓展知识拓展(2021江苏连云港江苏连云港)-Itsawise_towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.-Thankyouverymuch
24、.A.choiceB.supportC.mixtureD.honour解析：解析：choice“选择，选择，support“支持，支持，mixture“混合，混合，honour“荣誉。根据荣誉。根据句意：句意：“戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很搭你的衬衫很搭“非常感谢，所以选择非常感谢，所以选择A。A3.directionn.方向；方位方向；方位Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?你的房间面向哪个方向？你的房间面向哪个方向？HedroveawayinthedirectionofLondon.他开车向伦敦方向驶去。他开车向伦敦方向驶去。
25、Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他急忙朝相反的方向离去。他急忙朝相反的方向离去。IfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwillnothavegotlost.如果我问一下方向，我就不会迷路了。如果我问一下方向，我就不会迷路了。askfordirections问路问路；请教；请教,请求指导请求指导followsbsdirections听从某人的指教听从某人的指教(指示指示,指挥指挥)givedirections发出指示发出指示keepsbsdirectionsinmind记住某人的指记住某人的指示示(指导指导)inalldirections四面
26、八方四面八方ineverydirection四面八方四面八方inthedirectionof朝朝方向方向知识拓展知识拓展Hesetoff_thedirectionoftheriver.A.forB.toC.onD.inIamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel-shehasaprettygood_ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseDDItusedtotakemeanhourtogettowork,butsinceIchangedmy_,ittakesmeabout45minutes.A.directionB
27、.wayC.routeC4.averydirectquestiondirectadj.直接的；直率的直接的；直率的Hegavemeadirectanswer.他给我直截了当的答复。他给我直截了当的答复。WhichisthemostdirectwaytoLondon? 到伦敦哪一条路最近到伦敦哪一条路最近?Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她说话直爽。她说话直爽。Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.他为人很直率他为人很直率,所以你总能知道他的真实想法。所以你总能知道他的真实想法。indirectadj.间接的；迂
28、回的；次要的；间接的；迂回的；次要的；不坦率的不坦率的directorn.导演导演directionn.方向；方位方向；方位directv.对准；指挥；指示对准；指挥；指示Hedirectedthebuildingofthenewbridge.他指挥修建这座桥。他指挥修建这座桥。知识拓展知识拓展5.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtodependon取决于；随取决于；随.而定而定Italldependsonhowyoudealwiththeproblem.那要看你如何处理这问题而定。那要看你如何处理这问题而定。Infactt
29、hisisdependonwhathewillsay.这实际上取决于他将怎么说。这实际上取决于他将怎么说。Ourplansdependontheweather.我们的方案要看天气而定。我们的方案要看天气而定。(2021福建三明福建三明)-Itisverykindofyouto_mygrandpawhenIwenttoFuzhouonbusiness.-Itsapleasure.A.lookafterB.playtricksonC.dependonD.lookforYoumaydependhim.Heishonestman.A.on;aB.in;anC.on;anD.at;theACWhensh
30、allwehavethesportsshows?Anydaynextweek,_(因因为它取决于为它取决于)theweather.(depend)【答案】【答案】because/as/for/sinceitdependson【解析】【解析】it是第三人称单数；是第三人称单数；dependon“依依靠、依赖、取决于。靠、依赖、取决于。5.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?addressn.住址；地址；通讯处住址；地址；通讯处Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.请在这张表上写下你的家庭住址。请在这张表上写下你的家庭住址。
31、Pleaseaskhimtoleavehisaddress. 请他把地址留下。请他把地址留下。Heputthewrongaddressonthepackage.他把包裹上的地址写错了。他把包裹上的地址写错了。Shecopiedthephonenumberintoheraddressbook.她把那个她把那个号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。6.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.leadintoPleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.7.Imsorrytotroubleyou,bu
32、ttrouble在这里作动词，意思是在这里作动词，意思是“麻烦麻烦;使使烦恼烦恼MayItroubleyoutomoveyourchairabit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?Youneednttroubletoanswertheletter.你不用费事回信了。你不用费事回信了。Hehadnoideawhatwastroublingher.他不知道什么事情使她烦。他不知道什么事情使她烦。能麻烦你关上门吗？能麻烦你关上门吗？打搅您一下，请问到车站怎样走？打搅您一下，请问到车站怎样走？CanItroubleyoutoclosethedoor?Imsorrytotroubleyou
33、,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation?trouble还可以用作名词还可以用作名词,意为意为“困难；烦恼；麻困难；烦恼；麻烦。烦。Didyouhavemuchtrouble(in)findingthehouse?你找到那栋房子有困难吗你找到那栋房子有困难吗?Theoldladynextdoorwastellingmeallhertroubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。Hiswifeisagreattroubletohim.他妻子是个常给他添麻烦的人。他妻子是个常给他添麻烦的人。知识链接知识链接【2021贵州毕节
34、】贵州毕节】Ihave_inlearningEnglishandImsoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?Sure,Idloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun【答案】【答案】joy“快乐快乐;interest“兴趣兴趣;trouble“困难困难;fun“有趣。根据有趣。根据“我很担我很担忧以及忧以及“你可以帮助我吗可知此处表示你可以帮助我吗可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难，应选我英语学习有困难，应选C。C8.,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?park在这里作动词，意思是在这里作动词，意思是“停车；停放停车；停
35、放Dontparkbicyclesonthepavement.人行道上不准停放自行车。人行道上不准停放自行车。Youcanparkyourcaroverthere.你可以把汽车停放在那儿。你可以把汽车停放在那儿。parking是不可数名词是不可数名词,意为意为“停车停车,泊车。泊车。Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and5p.m.上午上午9点至下午点至下午5点此处禁止停车。点此处禁止停车。parking还可以意为还可以意为“停车场停车场,停车位停车位,相当相当于于aparkinglot。Hedrovethecarintotheparking(lot).他把车开进
36、了停车场。他把车开进了停车场。知识拓展知识拓展park还可以用作可数名词还可以用作可数名词,意为意为“公园。公园。Whataboutgoingforawalkinthepark?去公园散步怎么样？去公园散步怎么样？知识链接知识链接9.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.a.Sb.spendtimemoneydoingsth.spend主语为人主语为人sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.cost主语为物主语为物sth.costsb.somemoneytakeit做形式
37、主语做形式主语ittakessb.sometimetodosth.pay主语为人主语为人payforI_someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay10.ThiswillalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.a.becomebetterat“更擅长更擅长b.anyother+名词单数名词单数“比其他任比其他任何都何都.Kateisthecleverestgirlinourclass.Kateiscle
38、vererthan_inourclass.Exercises 1.直率的问题直率的问题_2.更间接的更间接的_3.礼貌的要求礼貌的要求_4.去去.的路。的路。_5.决定于，取决于决定于，取决于_6.急急忙忙急急忙忙_1.7.Theshirtonly15yuan.Its_(expensive)2.8.Itsmore_(convenience)totakeataxitothestationthantakingabus.3.9.Becareful!Putthesecretletterina_(safety)place.4.10.Tomthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksfo
39、rhelp_(polite)5.11.JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords_(correct)12.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyabook.(同义句转换同义句转换)Couldyoutellmewhere_abook.13.Inalittlewhilewelostoursenseof_(direct).14.Haveyoueverheardthatsongsungin_(Italy)15.IcannotsayIfindthebook_(极有吸引力极有吸引力)16.Its_toplayontheroad.Youdbetterplayina_place.A.safe;dangerousB.safety;dangerC.safe;dangerD.dangerous;safe17.-Lookatmystamps.-Theyarebeautiful!Youvegotawonderful_A.A.instructionB.descriptionB.C.collectionD.expressin18.Callmeupifits_toyoutonight.A.niceB.convenientC.uncrowdedD.organized
