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1、 扬州市翠岗中学扬州市翠岗中学 陈镇玮陈镇玮 译林出版社牛津英语八年级下册译林出版社牛津英语八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present Integrated skills ContentsContentsBBE EC CDDAA教材分析教材分析学情分析学情分析教法分析教法分析教学评价教学评价与反思与反思课堂教学课堂教学A教材分析指导思想:英语新课程标准指导思想:英语新课程标准背景分析:牛津英语以话题为主线背景分析:牛津英语以话题为主线教学目标:知识、能力、情感目标教学目标:知识、能力、情感目标教学重点:能理解书面和口头形式陈述的信息教学重点:能理解书面和口头形式陈述的信息 教学难
2、点:用英语谈论过去和现在的习惯教学难点:用英语谈论过去和现在的习惯 教学目标教学目标1. 知识目标:知识目标:听录音,获取有关星光镇变化的具体信息。听录音,获取有关星光镇变化的具体信息。2. 能力目标:能力目标:通过完成一篇日志对听取的信息做出回应。通过完成一篇日志对听取的信息做出回应。3. 情感目标:情感目标:讨论过去和现在的生活。讨论过去和现在的生活。教学重点、难点:教学重点、难点:2. 教学教学难点难点:学会用英语:学会用英语用英语谈论过去和现在的习惯。用英语谈论过去和现在的习惯。我通过合作学习、小组讨论,创设说的氛围,让每个学我通过合作学习、小组讨论,创设说的氛围,让每个学生都有说的机
3、会,从而生都有说的机会,从而弱化难点弱化难点。 1. 教学教学重点重点:能理解书面和口头形式陈述的信息。能理解书面和口头形式陈述的信息。通过通过任务型教学,用描述图片这个形式,创设轻松、活泼的氛任务型教学,用描述图片这个形式,创设轻松、活泼的氛围,吸引学生的兴趣;用猜谜、竞赛等形式,完成任务,围,吸引学生的兴趣;用猜谜、竞赛等形式,完成任务,来来突出本课的重点突出本课的重点。 活动一活动一活动一活动一 学生看图,描述扬州的过去和现在,学生看图,描述扬州的过去和现在,学生看图,描述扬州的过去和现在,学生看图,描述扬州的过去和现在,呈现生词呈现生词呈现生词呈现生词 service, a place
4、 of natural beauty等 。活动三活动三活动三活动三 以小组合作形式,学生根据图片和听力材料完成相关信息。以小组合作形式,学生根据图片和听力材料完成相关信息。以小组合作形式,学生根据图片和听力材料完成相关信息。以小组合作形式,学生根据图片和听力材料完成相关信息。讨论听力技巧。讨论听力技巧。讨论听力技巧。讨论听力技巧。 活动二活动二活动二活动二 描述星光镇过去和现在的两幅图片。描述星光镇过去和现在的两幅图片。描述星光镇过去和现在的两幅图片。描述星光镇过去和现在的两幅图片。活动五活动五活动五活动五 以辩论形式,学生之间讨论星光镇的过去和现在,活用本以辩论形式,学生之间讨论星光镇的过去
5、和现在,活用本以辩论形式,学生之间讨论星光镇的过去和现在,活用本以辩论形式,学生之间讨论星光镇的过去和现在,活用本课所学的语言。课所学的语言。课所学的语言。课所学的语言。教教学学目目标标的的达达成成活动六活动六活动六活动六 以对话形式,学生之间互相问答过去和现在的学习生活。以对话形式,学生之间互相问答过去和现在的学习生活。以对话形式,学生之间互相问答过去和现在的学习生活。以对话形式,学生之间互相问答过去和现在的学习生活。B 学情分析学情分析 八年级学生年龄还较小,心理上保留着八年级学生年龄还较小,心理上保留着童真与童趣。童真与童趣。他们不怕犯错,他们不怕犯错,敢于开口敢于开口表达自己的观点。表
6、达自己的观点。他们已初步掌握了一些过去和现在的词汇,具有了学习他们已初步掌握了一些过去和现在的词汇,具有了学习本单元知识的本单元知识的认知前提。认知前提。C 教法分析教法分析多媒体辅助教学,利用明星图片来刺激学生的视听感官,吸多媒体辅助教学,利用明星图片来刺激学生的视听感官,吸引学生的注意力。引学生的注意力。在在任务型教学任务型教学活动中,以活动中,以讨论、猜谜、竞赛讨论、猜谜、竞赛的形式调动学生的形式调动学生参与、学习的热情。参与、学习的热情。D课堂教学:四步教学法合作学习,弱化难点。合作学习,弱化难点。四四.活动激趣,达成任务。活动激趣,达成任务。三三.以旧带新,呈现新知。以旧带新,呈现新
7、知。二二.组织教学,图片导入。组织教学,图片导入。一一.步骤一:组织教学,图片导入。步骤一:组织教学,图片导入。 Who am I ?Guessing gameGuessing gameWho am I ?Guessing gameWho am I ?Guessing gameWho am I ?1.1.听听录录音,音,获获取有关星光取有关星光镇变镇变化的具化的具体信息。体信息。 2.2.通通过过完成一篇日志完成一篇日志对对听取的信息做听取的信息做出回出回应应。3.3.讨论过讨论过去和去和现现在的生活。在的生活。学习目标TransportIn the past Now The train ha
8、s been in s_ since 2004.ervicePeople can get good s_ on the trainerviceTransportIn the past Now Environmenta place of natural beautythe river is cleanIn the past Now Peoplemodern buildings步骤三:活动激趣,完成任务。步骤三:活动激趣,完成任务。 What can you see in this picture?a bicycletwo wild ducksfresh airPeople live near t
9、he lakesA place of natural beautya villagegreen trees aroundquietEnvironmentTransportAdvantages: A good environmentDisadvantages:less developmentActivity1Pre-listeningWhat can you find in this picture?A modern townnew flatsnew highwayssmaller lakes the context. words according to skillslistening 2.
10、Guess the missingTIP: 1.Try to get some information from thegiven pictures.1. Environment: a place of _ beauty-_, small_ and fresh _.2. Wildlife: wild _ and ducks.3. Transport: _4. People: lived near _ in small villages. naturallakesvillagesairbirdsbicyclethe lakesActivity 2 While-listening1.Environ
11、ment: _ lakes.2.Developments: a _ town-new _ station, new _, many shops, _, _buildings and new highways.3.Transport: taxi, bus and _.4.People: a lot of them have moved into the new _.smallermodernrailwayflatsofficestalltrainflats while listening. detailed informationskillslistening 2.Write down some
12、listening.your mind while 1.Draw a picture inTIP:Today, Daniel lent me a book about Starlight Town in the past and the present. From the book, I learnt that there have been many (1)_ to the place.In the past, Starlight Town was very natural and beautiful. There were lakes, a lot of (2)_ and small (3
13、)_, but now it has become a (4)_ town. For example, there is a new (5)_ and it has been in service (6)_ 2002. There are some new highways, too. changeswildlifevillagesmodernrailway stationsinceActivity 3 Post-listeningAlso, people can now travel to and from town by (7)_, bus or train, but in the pas
14、t, people had to use (8)_. Another big change is the many tall (9)_ around the town. Many people used to live in old houses, but now, most of them have (10)_ into new flats. Things have changed a lot over the years.I hope I can visit Starlight Town and see the changes myself.taxibicyclesbuildingsmov
15、edskillslistening 1.Check the whole passage.TIP:2. Pay attention to the key words and phrases. Lend 指指 “借出借出”, 而而borrow指指“借入借入”,两两者互为反义词者互为反义词. lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某把某物借给某人人 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物向某人借某物 I borrowed a knife from Tom yesterday. Tom_ a knife _me yesterday. Tom _ _
16、a knife yesterday.lentto lent meLanguage points There have been many changes to this place.此句为此句为there be 句句型的现在完成时态型的现在完成时态Language pointsThis place has changed a lot.Great changes in this place.have taken place be in service=be in use 投入使用投入使用 has been in service/use has been in service/use since1
17、.这座大楼自这座大楼自1999年来投入使用年来投入使用 The building_ _ since 1999. 2.我们新的操场自我们新的操场自2008年来投入使用。年来投入使用。 Our new playground _ _2008./:/ Language points on ones own独自,单独独自,单独=Languagepointsby oneselfaloneI have read the story alone=I have read the story_ _.=I have read the story_ _ _.by myselfon my own步骤三:活动激趣,完成任
18、务。步骤三:活动激趣,完成任务。 Which one do you like better? Why?Activity 4positive side 正方 the life in the pastthe life at presentnegative side 反方 步骤四:合作学习,弱化难点。步骤四:合作学习,弱化难点。 Listentothetapeandanswer:HowdidMilliegotoherprimaryschool?HowdoesMilliegotoschoolnow?Activity 5 Speak-upTalk about the changes in your li
19、fe Topics your pocket moneyyour free timeyour favourite subjectsyour hobbiesyour studyUseful expressionsBefore I alwaysWhen I was youngerHow did youWhen did you startHow has/havechanged ?Three years agoNow I often评价项目评价项目 分值分值词汇以及句子结构正确词汇以及句子结构正确4对话不少于四个来回对话不少于四个来回2层次清楚,语言流畅层次清楚,语言流畅 2好句子,好思想好句子,好思想
20、2一、词汇:一、词汇:1. The_ (发展发展) of science have changed our world a lot.2.Children need a happy home_(环境环境).3.The new train station has been in s_ (use) for almost a month.4.Li Leis bike is broken, so I l_ mine to him.5.The air in the country is _(fresh) than in the city.6. What he said hurt my f_.develop
21、mentenvironmenterviceendfreshereelingExercisesExercises二、选择:二、选择: ( )1.I want _some books from the library. A. borrow B. lend C. to borrow D. to lend ( )2.There _many changes to this place over the years. A. are B. is C. were D. have beenCD三、同义句:三、同义句: 1. I lent him a book just now. I _a book _him j
22、ust now. He_ a book_ me just now.2.I hope I can see the changes myself. I hope I can see the changes_ _ _.Exerciseslenttoborrowedfromon my own四、翻译句子四、翻译句子1 我很高兴她有更多的空闲时间来更多的放松一下。我很高兴她有更多的空闲时间来更多的放松一下。 Im happy that she _ _ _ _ _ _ more.2 当我是小学生的时候,我妈妈每天带我去上学。当我是小学生的时候,我妈妈每天带我去上学。现在我独自一个人乘公共车来学校。现在我独
23、自一个人乘公共车来学校。 When I was in the _ school, my mother_ _ _ _every day. Now I come to shool by bus _ _ _.Exercises has more free time to relaxprimarytook me to schoolon my own1 Recite the dialogue and useful language points.2 Write an article about the changes to Yangzhou. Introduce new Yangzhou to the whole world.E 教学评价与反思教学评价与反思 评价评价1.创设轻松愉快的环境,激发学生兴趣。2.自始至终坚持“以学生为主体”实施教学。3.创建尽量真实的交际环境,提供综合运用语言的机会。4.注重点拨学生语言技能和学习策略。5.渗透情感教育,树立正确的价值观。不足之处及改进措施。不足之处及改进措施。第一,布置任务时使用的指令用语仍需提高。第二,在布置要求较高的任务时,必须给出一个榜样。