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1、Unit 4fightdininghallhallwaylistentothemusicarrivesorryWhataretheydoing?Whataretheydoing?listentothemusiceatintheclassroomarrivelateforclassruninthehallwaysfightB:No,wecant.Wecanteatintheclassroom.A:Canweeatintheclassroom?A:So,donteatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.B:No,Wecant.Wecantfight.A
2、:Canyoufightwithyourcalssmates?A:So,dontfightwithyourclassmates.eatintheclassroomfightB:No,wecant.WecantlistentomusicinclassA:Canwelistentomusicinclass?A:So,dontlistentomusicinclass.listentothemusicruninthehallwaysA:Canweruninthehallways?B:No,wecant.Wecantruninthehallways.A:So,dontruninthehallways.B
3、:No,wecant.Wecantarrivelateforclass.A:Canwearrivelateforclass?arrivelateforclassA:So,dontarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.Schoolrules:Dontlistentomusicinclass.Dontarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.Donteatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.Dontfightwithyourclassmates.Dontruninthehallways.Whi
4、chrulesarethesestudentsbreaking(违反)?13452Writedownthenumbers.1aListenandwritedownthenumbersafterthenames. 2 3 4134521b1bPeter _Amy_ Mike_Dontfightwithyourclassmates.Tellyourclassmatewhattherulesshouldbe.Dontlistentomusicinclass.Dontarrivelateforschool.Youmustbeontime.Donteatintheclassroom.Youmusteat
5、inthedininghall.Dontruninthehallways.1cPairworkA:Whataretherules?B:Well,wecantarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.Group workWhatcanyou.intheclassroom?Whatcantyou.intheclassroom?Now, Listen. Check the activities Alan and Cindy talk about. 2aActivity1._listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancant2._list
6、entomusicinthemusicroomcancant3._listentomusicoutsidecancant4._eatintheclassroomcancant5._eatinthedininghallcancant6._eatoutsidecancant7._wearahatcancant8._fightcancantListenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactivities?Circlecanorcant above.2bCindyistellingAlantheschoolrules:We_listentomusicintheclassroom
7、or_.Butwe_listentoitoutsideorinthemusicroom.Andwecant_intheclassroom,butwecaneatinthe_.Wecant_or_ourclassmates.That_theteachersreallyunhappy.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.canthallwayscaneathalldiningwearhatsinclassfightwithmakesPair workPracticetheconversation.Talkabouttherulesatyourschool.A:Canweli
8、stentomusic,Cindy?B:Wecantlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.Canweeatintheclassroom,Alex?No,wecant.PAIRWORKCanwewearahat,Alex?WecanwearahatbutwecantwearPAIRWORKCanwefight,Alex?No,wecant.PAIRWORKCanwelistentomusic,Alex?WecanbutwecantPAIRWORKCanwelistentomusicinthemusicroom,Alex?Yes,
9、wecan.PAIRWORKCanweeatoutside,Alex?Yes,wecan.PAIRWORKWhatstheboydoing?Heisplayingbasketball.Canweplayitinclass?No,wecant.Butwecanplayitoutside.Dontplaysportsinclass.Look and say.Whatstheboydoing?Heseating.Canyoueatinclass?No,wecant.Butwecaneatinthedininghall._eatinclass.DontWhataretheydoingnow?Theyr
10、efighting._youfight?No,we_.Dont_.CancantfightWhatishedoing?Heisrunninginthehallways._inthehallways?No,_.Dont_.CanyourunwecantruninthehallwaysWhatishedoing?Heislisteningtomusicinclass.Canyou_?_._inclass.DontlistentomusiclistentomusicinclassNo,wecantDonteatintheclassroom.Dontplaysportsintheclassroom.D
11、ontfight.Wecaneatinthedininghall.Wecanplaysportsoutside.Wecantfightwithothers.Dontsleepinclass.Dontwearahatinclass.Dontdanceinclass.Dontruninthehallways.Dontlistentomusicinclass.Donttalkinclass.Dontarrivelateforclass.234567891011Whataretherulesatourschool?1uDontmakeyourtabledirty.uDontwaste(浪费浪费)the
12、food.uEachstudenthasonlyoneappleaftermeals.uDontreadbookswhenyouarehavingmeals.uLunchtimebeginsat11:40.uDontarrivelateforthebreakfasttime.uIfyoucomeafter12:20pm,thereisnofood.1.outside【例句例句】1.Wecanteatintheclassroom,butwecaneatoutside.2.Mikeissittingoutside thehouse.作副词，意为作副词，意为“在外面，向外面在外面，向外面”，常单独作
13、状语。常单独作状语。如：如：Pleasedontlookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.词语链接词语链接作介词，意为作介词，意为“在在的外面的外面”，后跟，后跟表示地点或处所的名词。如：表示地点或处所的名词。如：Theyoftentakeawalkoutsidetheschool.2.OK,sowemustbeontime.对的，所以我们必须守时。对的，所以我们必须守时。1)must作为情态动词，表示作为情态动词，表示“必须必须”、“务务必必”，有时还表示，有时还表示“一定一定”，起到加强，起到加强语语气的作用。气的作用。如：如：Youmustcometomorrow.
14、你你(们们)明天必须来。明天必须来。Shemusthavethisdictionary.她一定有这本字典。她一定有这本字典。2)ontime是一个固定介词短语，表示是一个固定介词短语，表示“按按时；准时时；准时”。如：如：Wemustgettoschoolontime.我们必须按时到校。我们必须按时到校。Planesandtrainsdontalwaysarriveontime.火车、飞机并不总是准点到达。火车、飞机并不总是准点到达。3)系动词系动词be与形容词或介词短语联用，与形容词或介词短语联用，是英语一种常见的语句结构，表示某种是英语一种常见的语句结构，表示某种状态。状态。如：如：beq
15、uiet保持安静；保持安静；bestrict要求严格要求严格beontime守时；守时；beatwork在上班在上班这种用法中，动词这种用法中，动词be主要承担着连系句主要承担着连系句子的语法功能，其后的形容词或介词短子的语法功能，其后的形容词或介词短语则起着表意的作用。语则起着表意的作用。如：如：youmustntbenoisy,children.孩子们，你们一定不可喧闹。孩子们，你们一定不可喧闹。Atthistimeoftheday,childrenareatschool.一天中的这个时候，孩子们在一天中的这个时候，孩子们在学校上课呢。学校上课呢。3.hear,listen和sound都有
16、“听”的意思,但三者是有区别的。1)hear“听说”,侧重于“听”的内容。Imsorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了,我很难过。Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。2)listen“听听”侧重于侧重于“听听”这一动作。这一动作。Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。认真听我说。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩孩子们喜欢听音乐。子们喜欢听音乐。3)sound“听起来听起来”,它是系动词它是系动词,后面后面接形容词等。接形容词等。Thatsoundsgreat.那听
17、起来真不错。那听起来真不错。Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。听起来挺有趣。4.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近,都表示“迟到”。Dontarrive/belateforschool.上学别迟到。Iarrived/waslateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。5.情态动词haveto的用法:意思是“必须、不得不”,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。1)结构:主语haveto动词原形其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用hasto;句子是过去时,用hadto)如：Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.
18、在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一我不得不早上5点起床。2)否定形式:主语donthaveto动词原形其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesnthaveto;句子是过去时,用didnthaveto)如:Nickdoesnthavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedidnthavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。3)疑问句:Do(Does或Did)主语haveto动词原形其他如：D
19、oyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.是的,我必须。不,我不必。-Whataretherulesatyourschool?-Dontruninthehallwaysanddontarrivelateforclass.-Dontlistentomusicintheclassrooms.-Whataretherules?-Well,wecanteatintheclassroom.课时重点回顾课时重点回顾根据汉语提示填入恰当的单词。根据汉语提示填入恰当的单词。1.RoseandLisaarereadinginthe_(
20、教室教室).2.Therearelotsof_(规则规则)inAlansschool.3.Johnoften_(打架打架)withhisbrotherbecauseoflittlethings.4.Thereisabigdining_(大厅大厅)inourschool,andweeatlunchthere.5.Itsraining_(在外面在外面).Juststayathome.classroomrulesfightshalloutside按要求改写句子，每空一词。按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Paulhastoeatoutside.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_Paul_eatoutsi
21、de?2.Theycanwearhatsinthehall.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_they_hatsinthehall?3.Thestudentshavetowearsportsshoesforgymclass.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_dothestudents_?DoeshavetoCanwearWhathavetodo4.Youcantstandinthemiddleofthestreet.(改为祈使句改为祈使句)_inthemiddleofthestreet.5.Takethepentoyoursister.(改为否定句改为否定句)_thepentoyoursist
22、er.6.Dontarrivelatenexttime.(改为同义句改为同义句)_latenexttime.DontbeDontstandDonttakeTranslate and write them down.1.你们学校的校规是什么？你们学校的校规是什么？2.不要在教室或走廊里听音乐。不要在教室或走廊里听音乐。3.我们上课不能迟到。我们上课不能迟到。Dontlistentomusicintheclassroomorthehallways.Whataretherulesatyourschool?Wecantarrivelateforclass.Well,wecantlistentomusi
23、cintheclassroomorhallways.Butwecanlistentomusicinmusicroom.2c StudentAisAlan.StudentBisCindy.Talkabouttherulesin2a.Whataretheschoolrules,Alan?Wecanteatintheclassroom,butwecaneatinthedininghall.Uh-huh.No,youcant.Whatelse?Oh,youcantfightwithyourclassmates.Thatmakestheteachersreallyunhappy.Oh,canwewear
24、ahatinclass?Isee.1.IsJohnnewatschool?_2.Aretheremanyrulesatschool?_2d Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.Yes,heis.Yes,thereare.3.Canhebrightmusicplayerstoschool?_4.Dotheyhavetoalwaysweartheschooluniform?_No,hecant.Yes,theydo.1)arrive后面可以不跟到达的地点。后面可以不跟到达的地点。Dontarrivelateforschool.不要上学不要上学迟
25、到。到。2)arrive后面也可以跟到达的地点。但后面后面也可以跟到达的地点。但后面必必须要跟介要跟介词in（大地方）或（大地方）或at（小地方）。（小地方）。1.arrive到达到达=get(to)TheyarrivedinBeijingatsix.他们六点钟到的北京。他们六点钟到的北京。Weusuallyarriveatthevillageinthemorning.我们通常在早上到那个小村庄。我们通常在早上到那个小村庄。1.Mymotherusuallyget_schoolat7:40inthemorning.2.Whendoyouusuallyarrive_thebusstation?3
26、.Jennysuncleusuallyarrives_Shanghaiintheevening.选词填空填空:in,at,totoinat1)listen听；用来提醒某人注意，后面不听；用来提醒某人注意，后面不跟事物。跟事物。Listen!Whossingingintheclassroom?听！谁在教室里唱歌？听！谁在教室里唱歌？2)如果后面跟要听的事物，应跟介词如果后面跟要听的事物，应跟介词to再跟事物。再跟事物。Listentoourteachercarefully.认真听老师讲。认真听老师讲。2.listen的用法；的用法；3.fight打架，争吵打架，争吵1)作作动词用用Jacknev
27、erfightswithhisbrother.杰克从不和他的弟弟打架。杰克从不和他的弟弟打架。2)作名作名词，意，意为“打架；争吵打架；争吵”;常用常用词组haveafight“打架；吵架打架；吵架”Didyouhaveafightwithher?你和她吵你和她吵过架架吗？4.wear意意为“穿、戴穿、戴”MyauntwearsablueskirtandawhiteT-shirt.我姑姑穿着我姑姑穿着蓝色的裙子，白色的色的裙子，白色的T恤。恤。Doeshewearglasses?他戴眼他戴眼镜吗？5.haveto与与must1)haveto意意为“必必须做某事做某事”强强调“客客观需需要要”
28、Theyhavetowearschooluniformseveryday.他他们每天必每天必须穿校服。穿校服。2)must意意为“必必须”强强调主主观上的愿望上的愿望Itslate.Imustgohomenow.天晚了。天晚了。现在我必在我必须要回家。要回家。练一练：用练一练：用haveto,must填空填空1.Itscoldoutside.We_stayathome.2.We_begoodwithourparents.havetomust1.不要在上课时听音乐。不要在上课时听音乐。_2.我们必须准时。我们必须准时。_3.我们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗？我们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗？_4.在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。_5.不要在楼道里跑不要在楼道里跑。_Dontlistentomusicinclass.Wemustbeontime.将下列句子将下列句子译成英成英语。Canwebringthemusicplayertoschool?Wemustkeepquietinthelibrary.Dontruninthehallways.
